我试图在使用Express.js web框架的Node.js应用程序中支持CORS。我已经阅读了谷歌关于如何处理这个问题的小组讨论,并阅读了一些关于CORS如何工作的文章。首先,我这样做(代码是用CoffeeScript语法写的):

app.options "*", (req, res) ->
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*'
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', true
  # try: 'POST, GET, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS'
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, OPTIONS'
  # try: 'X-Requested-With, X-HTTP-Method-Override, Content-Type, Accept'
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type'
  # ...

这似乎不管用。似乎我的浏览器(Chrome)没有发送最初的选项请求。当我刚刚更新了块的资源,我需要提交一个跨起源GET请求:

app.get "/somethingelse", (req, res) ->
  # ...
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*'
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', true
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'POST, GET, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS'
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type'
  # ...

它工作(在Chrome)。这也适用于Safari。

我听说……

在实现CORS的浏览器中,每个跨源GET或POST请求之前都有一个OPTIONS请求,用于检查GET或POST是否正常。

所以我的主要问题是,为什么这种情况在我身上没有发生?为什么我的app。options块没有被调用?为什么我需要在我的主app.get块设置标题?


当前回答

我发现用npm request包(https://www.npmjs.com/package/request)非常容易做到这一点。

然后我根据这个帖子http://blog.javascripting.com/2015/01/17/dont-hassle-with-cors/给出了我的解决方案

'use strict'

const express = require('express');
const request = require('request');

let proxyConfig = {
    url : {
        base: 'http://servertoreach.com?id=',
    }
}

/* setting up and configuring node express server for the application */
let server = express();
server.set('port', 3000);


/* methods forwarded to the servertoreach proxy  */
server.use('/somethingElse', function(req, res)
{
    let url = proxyConfig.url.base + req.query.id;
    req.pipe(request(url)).pipe(res);
});


/* start the server */
server.listen(server.get('port'), function() {
    console.log('express server with a proxy listening on port ' + server.get('port'));
});

其他回答

可以参考下面的代码相同。来源:Academind / node-restful-api

const express = require('express');
const app = express();

//acts as a middleware
//to handle CORS Errors
app.use((req, res, next) => { //doesn't send response just adjusts it
    res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*") //* to give access to any origin
    res.header(
        "Access-Control-Allow-Headers",
        "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization" //to give access to all the headers provided
    );
    if(req.method === 'OPTIONS'){
        res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'PUT, POST, PATCH, DELETE, GET'); //to give access to all the methods provided
        return res.status(200).json({});
    }
    next(); //so that other routes can take over
})

我已经做了一个更完整的中间件,适合表达或连接。它支持飞行前检查的OPTIONS请求。请注意,它将允许CORS访问任何内容,如果您想限制访问,则可能需要进行一些检查。

app.use(function(req, res, next) {
    var oneof = false;
    if(req.headers.origin) {
        res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', req.headers.origin);
        oneof = true;
    }
    if(req.headers['access-control-request-method']) {
        res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', req.headers['access-control-request-method']);
        oneof = true;
    }
    if(req.headers['access-control-request-headers']) {
        res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', req.headers['access-control-request-headers']);
        oneof = true;
    }
    if(oneof) {
        res.header('Access-Control-Max-Age', 60 * 60 * 24 * 365);
    }

    // intercept OPTIONS method
    if (oneof && req.method == 'OPTIONS') {
        res.send(200);
    }
    else {
        next();
    }
});

以下是我的工作,希望它能帮助到别人!

const express = require('express');
const cors = require('cors');
let app = express();

app.use(cors({ origin: true }));

从https://expressjs.com/en/resources/middleware/cors.html#configuring-cors获得参考

如果我是你@OP,我会改变我的编程模式。

假设这些CORS被阻止,因为您正在向localhost或类似的东西发出请求。

最终,如果你打算将optoin部署到生产环境中,比如谷歌云平台或Heroku,你将不必担心CORS,比如在生产环境中允许起源或其他问题。

所以当测试服务器时,只要使用postman,你就不会得到CORS阻塞,然后部署你的服务器,然后在你的客户端上工作。

我在我的server.js文件中使用了下面的方法。这里的关键部分是从请求头中获取起源,然后在服务器响应中允许它,此时我们可以设置将返回的头,包括如果找到匹配则允许的起源。

    **const origin = req.headers.origin;**

      let decoder = new StringDecoder('utf-8');
      let buffer = '';
      req.on('data', function (data) {
        buffer += decoder.write(data);
      });
      req.on('end', function () {
        buffer += decoder.end();

        let chosenHandler = typeof (server.router[trimmedPath]) !== 'undefined' ? server.router[trimmedPath] : handlers.notFound;

const data = { ....data object vars}

// should be wrapped in try catch block
      chosenHandler(data, function (statusCode, payload, contentType) {
        server.processHandlerResponse(res, method, trimmedPath, statusCode, payload, contentType, **origin**);


server.processHandlerResponse = function (res, method, trimmedPath, statusCode, payload, contentType, origin) {
  contentType = typeof (contentType) == 'string' ? contentType : 'json';

  statusCode = typeof (statusCode) == 'number' ? statusCode : 200;

  let payloadString = '';
  if (contentType == 'json') {
    res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');

    const allowedOrigins = ['https://www.domain1.com', 'https://someotherdomain','https://yetanotherdomain',
    ...// as many as you need
  ];
    **if (allowedOrigins.indexOf(origin) > -1) {
        res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', origin);
    }**
    payload = typeof (payload) == 'object' ? payload : {};
    payloadString = JSON.stringify(payload);
  }

... //  if (other content type) ...rinse and repeat..