我试图在使用Express.js web框架的Node.js应用程序中支持CORS。我已经阅读了谷歌关于如何处理这个问题的小组讨论,并阅读了一些关于CORS如何工作的文章。首先,我这样做(代码是用CoffeeScript语法写的):

app.options "*", (req, res) ->
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*'
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', true
  # try: 'POST, GET, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS'
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, OPTIONS'
  # try: 'X-Requested-With, X-HTTP-Method-Override, Content-Type, Accept'
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type'
  # ...

这似乎不管用。似乎我的浏览器(Chrome)没有发送最初的选项请求。当我刚刚更新了块的资源,我需要提交一个跨起源GET请求:

app.get "/somethingelse", (req, res) ->
  # ...
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*'
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', true
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'POST, GET, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS'
  res.header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type'
  # ...

它工作(在Chrome)。这也适用于Safari。

我听说……

在实现CORS的浏览器中,每个跨源GET或POST请求之前都有一个OPTIONS请求,用于检查GET或POST是否正常。

所以我的主要问题是,为什么这种情况在我身上没有发生?为什么我的app。options块没有被调用?为什么我需要在我的主app.get块设置标题?


当前回答

我在我的server.js文件中使用了下面的方法。这里的关键部分是从请求头中获取起源,然后在服务器响应中允许它,此时我们可以设置将返回的头,包括如果找到匹配则允许的起源。

    **const origin = req.headers.origin;**

      let decoder = new StringDecoder('utf-8');
      let buffer = '';
      req.on('data', function (data) {
        buffer += decoder.write(data);
      });
      req.on('end', function () {
        buffer += decoder.end();

        let chosenHandler = typeof (server.router[trimmedPath]) !== 'undefined' ? server.router[trimmedPath] : handlers.notFound;

const data = { ....data object vars}

// should be wrapped in try catch block
      chosenHandler(data, function (statusCode, payload, contentType) {
        server.processHandlerResponse(res, method, trimmedPath, statusCode, payload, contentType, **origin**);


server.processHandlerResponse = function (res, method, trimmedPath, statusCode, payload, contentType, origin) {
  contentType = typeof (contentType) == 'string' ? contentType : 'json';

  statusCode = typeof (statusCode) == 'number' ? statusCode : 200;

  let payloadString = '';
  if (contentType == 'json') {
    res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');

    const allowedOrigins = ['https://www.domain1.com', 'https://someotherdomain','https://yetanotherdomain',
    ...// as many as you need
  ];
    **if (allowedOrigins.indexOf(origin) > -1) {
        res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', origin);
    }**
    payload = typeof (payload) == 'object' ? payload : {};
    payloadString = JSON.stringify(payload);
  }

... //  if (other content type) ...rinse and repeat..

其他回答

我发现用npm request包(https://www.npmjs.com/package/request)非常容易做到这一点。

然后我根据这个帖子http://blog.javascripting.com/2015/01/17/dont-hassle-with-cors/给出了我的解决方案

'use strict'

const express = require('express');
const request = require('request');

let proxyConfig = {
    url : {
        base: 'http://servertoreach.com?id=',
    }
}

/* setting up and configuring node express server for the application */
let server = express();
server.set('port', 3000);


/* methods forwarded to the servertoreach proxy  */
server.use('/somethingElse', function(req, res)
{
    let url = proxyConfig.url.base + req.query.id;
    req.pipe(request(url)).pipe(res);
});


/* start the server */
server.listen(server.get('port'), function() {
    console.log('express server with a proxy listening on port ' + server.get('port'));
});

保持相同的路由思想。我使用这个代码:

app.all('/*', function(req, res, next) {
  res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
  res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "X-Requested-With");
  next();
});

类似于http://enable-cors.org/server_expressjs.html的例子

这对我来说是有效的,因为它是一个很容易实现的路由,im使用meanjs和它的工作精细,safari, chrome等。

app.route('/footer-contact-form').post(emailer.sendFooterMail).options(function(req,res,next){ 
        res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*'); 
        res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, POST');
        res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept');
        return res.send(200);

    });

简单很难:

 let my_data = []
const promise = new Promise(async function (resolve, reject) {
    axios.post('https://cors-anywhere.herokuapp.com/https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/json?origin=33.69057660000001,72.9782724&destination=33.691478,%2072.978594&key=AIzaSyApzbs5QDJOnEObdSBN_Cmln5ZWxx323vA'
        , { 'Origin': 'https://localhost:3000' })
        .then(function (response) {
            console.log(`axios response ${response.data}`)
            const my_data = response.data
            resolve(my_data)
        })
        .catch(function (error) {
            console.log(error)
            alert('connection error')
        })
})
promise.then(data => {
    console.log(JSON.stringify(data))
})

如果你想让CORS在没有CORS NPM包的情况下工作(纯粹为了学习的乐趣!),你完全可以自己处理OPTIONS调用。以下是对我有效的方法:

app.options('*', (req, res) => {
    res.writeHead(200, '', {
        'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*',
        'Access-Control-Allow-Methods': 'OPTIONS',
    }).end();
});

很简单,对吧?注意使用res.writeHead()而不是res.header(),这一点我不熟悉。