什么文件应该在我的。gitignore为一个Android工作室项目?
我见过几个包含。iml的例子，但是IntelliJ文档说。iml必须包含在你的源代码控制中。
当前回答
使用gitignore提供的api。Io，你可以得到的是自动生成的。这里是gitignore.io/api/androidstudio的直接链接
### AndroidStudio ###
# Covers files to be ignored for android development using Android Studio.
# Built application files
*.apk
*.ap_
# Files for the ART/Dalvik VM
*.dex
# Java class files
*.class
# Generated files
bin/
gen/
out/
# Gradle files
.gradle
.gradle/
build/
# Signing files
.signing/
# Local configuration file (sdk path, etc)
local.properties
# Proguard folder generated by Eclipse
proguard/
# Log Files
*.log
# Android Studio
/*/build/
/*/local.properties
/*/out
/*/*/build
/*/*/production
captures/
.navigation/
*.ipr
*~
*.swp
# Android Patch
gen-external-apklibs
# External native build folder generated in Android Studio 2.2 and later
.externalNativeBuild
# NDK
obj/
# IntelliJ IDEA
*.iml
*.iws
/out/
# User-specific configurations
.idea/caches/
.idea/libraries/
.idea/shelf/
.idea/workspace.xml
.idea/tasks.xml
.idea/.name
.idea/compiler.xml
.idea/copyright/profiles_settings.xml
.idea/encodings.xml
.idea/misc.xml
.idea/modules.xml
.idea/scopes/scope_settings.xml
.idea/dictionaries
.idea/vcs.xml
.idea/jsLibraryMappings.xml
.idea/datasources.xml
.idea/dataSources.ids
.idea/sqlDataSources.xml
.idea/dynamic.xml
.idea/uiDesigner.xml
.idea/assetWizardSettings.xml
# OS-specific files
.DS_Store
.DS_Store?
._*
.Spotlight-V100
.Trashes
ehthumbs.db
Thumbs.db
# Legacy Eclipse project files
.classpath
.project
.cproject
.settings/
# Mobile Tools for Java (J2ME)
.mtj.tmp/
# Package Files #
*.war
*.ear
# virtual machine crash logs (Reference: http://www.java.com/en/download/help/error_hotspot.xml)
hs_err_pid*
## Plugin-specific files:
# mpeltonen/sbt-idea plugin
.idea_modules/
# JIRA plugin
atlassian-ide-plugin.xml
# Mongo Explorer plugin
.idea/mongoSettings.xml
# Crashlytics plugin (for Android Studio and IntelliJ)
com_crashlytics_export_strings.xml
crashlytics.properties
crashlytics-build.properties
fabric.properties
### AndroidStudio Patch ###
!/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
# End of https://www.gitignore.io/api/androidstudio
其他回答
在我正常的Android .gitignore的基础上，在阅读Intellij IDEA网站上的文档和阅读StackOverflow上的帖子后，我构建了以下文件:
# built application files
*.apk
*.ap_
# files for the dex VM
*.dex
# Java class files
*.class
# built native files (uncomment if you build your own)
# *.o
# *.so
# generated files
bin/
gen/
# Ignore gradle files
.gradle/
build/
# Local configuration file (sdk path, etc)
local.properties
# Proguard folder generated by Eclipse
proguard/
# Eclipse Metadata
.metadata/
# Mac OS X clutter
*.DS_Store
# Windows clutter
Thumbs.db
# Intellij IDEA (see https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/entries/23393067)
.idea/workspace.xml
.idea/tasks.xml
.idea/datasources.xml
.idea/dataSources.ids
还要注意，正如所指出的，当你用Android NDK构建自己的本机代码时，构建的本机文件部分主要是有用的。另一方面，如果您正在使用包含这些文件的第三方库，则可能希望删除这些行(*。O和*.so)来自你的。gitignore。
这是通过这里生成。gitignore的最好方法
这份来自JetBrains Support的官方文档认为应该包含以下内容:
All files under .idea directory except workspace.xml and tasks.xml because
they store specific user settings
All the *.iml files that can be located in different module directories
它还给出了其他需要注意的事项的建议。
这是使用http://gitignore.io/的引用创建的，在这里您可以为任何项目创建最新更新的gitignore文件。Android http://gitignore.io/api/androidstudio。希望这能有所帮助。目前我使用的是Android Studio 3.6.3
# Created by https://www.gitignore.io/api/androidstudio
# Edit at https://www.gitignore.io/?templates=androidstudio
### AndroidStudio ###
# Covers files to be ignored for android development using Android Studio.
# Built application files
*.apk
*.ap_
# Files for the ART/Dalvik VM
*.dex
# Java class files
*.class
# Generated files
bin/
gen/
out/
# Gradle files
.gradle
.gradle/
build/
# Signing files
.signing/
# Local configuration file (sdk path, etc)
local.properties
# Proguard folder generated by Eclipse
proguard/
# Log Files
*.log
# Android Studio
/*/build/
/*/local.properties
/*/out
/*/*/build
/*/*/production
captures/
.navigation/
*.ipr
*~
*.swp
# Android Patch
gen-external-apklibs
# External native build folder generated in Android Studio 2.2 and later
.externalNativeBuild
# NDK
obj/
# IntelliJ IDEA
*.iml
*.iws
/out/
# User-specific configurations
.idea/caches/
.idea/libraries/
.idea/shelf/
.idea/workspace.xml
.idea/tasks.xml
.idea/.name
.idea/compiler.xml
.idea/copyright/profiles_settings.xml
.idea/encodings.xml
.idea/misc.xml
.idea/modules.xml
.idea/scopes/scope_settings.xml
.idea/dictionaries
.idea/vcs.xml
.idea/jsLibraryMappings.xml
.idea/datasources.xml
.idea/dataSources.ids
.idea/sqlDataSources.xml
.idea/dynamic.xml
.idea/uiDesigner.xml
.idea/assetWizardSettings.xml
# OS-specific files
.DS_Store
.DS_Store?
._*
.Spotlight-V100
.Trashes
ehthumbs.db
Thumbs.db
# Legacy Eclipse project files
.classpath
.project
.cproject
.settings/
# Mobile Tools for Java (J2ME)
.mtj.tmp/
# Package Files #
*.war
*.ear
# virtual machine crash logs (Reference: http://www.java.com/en/download/help/error_hotspot.xml)
hs_err_pid*
## Plugin-specific files:
# mpeltonen/sbt-idea plugin
.idea_modules/
# JIRA plugin
atlassian-ide-plugin.xml
# Mongo Explorer plugin
.idea/mongoSettings.xml
# Crashlytics plugin (for Android Studio and IntelliJ)
com_crashlytics_export_strings.xml
crashlytics.properties
crashlytics-build.properties
fabric.properties
### AndroidStudio Patch ###
!/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
# End of https://www.gitignore.io/api/androidstudio
我合并Github .gitignore文件
Android.gitignore JetBrains.gitignore
### Github Android.gitignore ###
# Built application files
*.apk
*.ap_
# Files for the Dalvik VM
*.dex
# Java class files
*.class
# Generated files
bin/
gen/
# Gradle files
.gradle/
build/
# Local configuration file (sdk path, etc)
local.properties
# Proguard folder generated by Eclipse
proguard/
# Log Files
*.log
# Android Studio Navigation editor temp files
.navigation/
# Android Studio captures folder
captures/
### Github JetBrains.gitignore ###
# Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm, CLion, Android Studio
*.iml
## Directory-based project format:
.idea/
# if you remove the above rule, at least ignore the following:
# User-specific stuff:
# .idea/workspace.xml
# .idea/tasks.xml
# .idea/dictionaries
# Sensitive or high-churn files:
# .idea/dataSources.ids
# .idea/dataSources.xml
# .idea/sqlDataSources.xml
# .idea/dynamic.xml
# .idea/uiDesigner.xml
# Gradle:
# .idea/gradle.xml
# .idea/libraries
# Mongo Explorer plugin:
# .idea/mongoSettings.xml
## File-based project format:
*.ipr
*.iws
## Plugin-specific files:
# IntelliJ
/out/
# mpeltonen/sbt-idea plugin
.idea_modules/
# JIRA plugin
atlassian-ide-plugin.xml
# Crashlytics plugin (for Android Studio and IntelliJ)
com_crashlytics_export_strings.xml
crashlytics.properties
crashlytics-build.properties
请阅读:JetBrains支持:如何在版本控制系统下管理项目
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