我的布局中有一个EditText和一个Button。
在编辑字段中写入并单击按钮后,我想在触摸键盘外部时隐藏虚拟键盘。我假设这是一段简单的代码,但我在哪里可以找到它的示例?
我的布局中有一个EditText和一个Button。
在编辑字段中写入并单击按钮后,我想在触摸键盘外部时隐藏虚拟键盘。我假设这是一段简单的代码,但我在哪里可以找到它的示例?
当前回答
public void setKeyboardVisibility(boolean show) {
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
if(show){
imm.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED, 0);
}else{
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(getCurrentFocus().getWindowToken(),0);
}
}
其他回答
我使用Kotlin扩展来显示和隐藏键盘。
fun View.showKeyboard() {
this.requestFocus()
val inputMethodManager = context.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager
inputMethodManager.showSoftInput(this, InputMethodManager.SHOW_IMPLICIT)
}
fun View.hideKeyboard() {
val inputMethodManager = context.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager
inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(windowToken, 0)
}
我的解决方案:
用活动构造它(视图是可选的),使用处理程序发布它(有一些延迟,例如100ms更好)。直接调用输入管理器有时不起作用。只有在工作时才能获得“活动”。我认为这很正常。
如果您可以在通话时获取根视图组或编辑视图,只需发送它即可获得更好的结果。
public class CloseSoftKeyboardRunnable implements Runnable
{
Activity activity;
View view; // for dialog will occur context getcurrentfocus == null. send a rootview to find currentfocus.
public CloseSoftKeyboardRunnable(Activity activity, View view)
{
this.activity = activity;
this.view = view;
}
public CloseSoftKeyboardRunnable(Activity activity)
{
this.activity = activity;
}
@Override
public void run() {
if (!activity.isFinishing())
{
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager)activity.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
if (view == null) {
view = activity.getCurrentFocus();
}
else
{
try {
view = ((ViewGroup)view).getFocusedChild();
}
catch ( Exception e) {}
}
Window window = activity.getWindow();
if (window != null)
{
if (view == null) {
try {
view = window.getDecorView();
view = ((ViewGroup)view).getFocusedChild();
}
catch ( Exception e) {}
}
if (view == null) {
view = window.getDecorView();
}
if (view != null) {
if (view instanceof EditText)
{
EditText edittext = ((EditText) view);
edittext.setText(edittext.getText().toString()); // reset edit text bug on some keyboards bug
edittext.clearFocus();
}
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(), 0);
}
window.setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_HIDDEN);
}
}
}
}
下面的代码将帮助您创建可以从任何地方调用的通用函数。
import android.app.Activity
import android.content.Context
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar
import android.view.View
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager
public class KeyboardHider {
companion object {
fun hideKeyboard(view: View, context: Context) {
val inputMethodManager = context.getSystemService(Activity.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager
inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.windowToken, 0)
}
}
}
使用一行代码从任何地方调用Above方法。
CustomSnackbar.hideKeyboard(view, this@ActivityName)
视图可以是任何内容,例如活动的根布局。
只需调用下面的方法,如果键盘显示,它将隐藏键盘。
public void hideKeyboard() {
try {
InputMethodManager inputmanager = (InputMethodManager)this.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
if (inputmanager != null) {
inputmanager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(this.getCurrentFocus().getWindowToken(), 0);
}
} catch (Exception var2) {
}
}
感谢上帝,它在11年后得到了官方支持
首先将依赖实现“androidx.core:core-ktx:1.7.0”添加到appgradle
然后从ViewCompat或WindowCompat类获取InsetsController。
最后使用InsetsController的hide()和show()函数
已编辑添加对Dialog的支持。在BottomSheetDialog中提供@隆德夫。使用更安全的方式获取活动,而不是直接从上下文中强制转换。
import android.app.Activity
import android.app.Dialog
import android.content.Context
import android.content.ContextWrapper
import android.view.View
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat
import androidx.core.view.WindowCompat
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
fun View.showKeyboard() = ViewCompat.getWindowInsetsController(this)?.show(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.ime())
fun View.hideKeyboard() = ViewCompat.getWindowInsetsController(this)?.hide(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.ime())
fun Dialog.showKeyboard() = window?.decorView?.showKeyboard()
fun Dialog.hideKeyboard() = window?.decorView?.hideKeyboard()
fun Context.showKeyboard() = getActivity()?.showKeyboard()
fun Context.hideKeyboard() = getActivity()?.hideKeyboard()
fun Fragment.showKeyboard() = activity?.showKeyboard()
fun Fragment.hideKeyboard() = activity?.hideKeyboard()
fun Activity.showKeyboard() = WindowCompat.getInsetsController(window, window.decorView)?.show(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.ime())
fun Activity.hideKeyboard() = WindowCompat.getInsetsController(window, window.decorView)?.hide(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.ime())
fun Context.getActivity(): Activity? {
return when (this) {
is Activity -> this
is ContextWrapper -> this.baseContext.getActivity()
else -> null
}
}
下面是旧的anwser
下面是github上的简单项目
import android.app.Activity
import android.app.Dialog
import android.content.Context
import android.content.ContextWrapper
import android.view.View
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat
import androidx.core.view.WindowCompat
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
fun View.showKeyboard() = ViewCompat.getWindowInsetsController(this)?.show(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.ime())
fun View.hideKeyboard() = ViewCompat.getWindowInsetsController(this)?.hide(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.ime())
fun Dialog.showKeyboard() = window?.decorView?.showKeyboard()
fun Dialog.hideKeyboard() = window?.decorView?.hideKeyboard()
fun Context.showKeyboard() = getActivity()?.showKeyboard()
fun Context.hideKeyboard() = getActivity()?.hideKeyboard()
fun Fragment.showKeyboard() = activity?.showKeyboard()
fun Fragment.hideKeyboard() = activity?.hideKeyboard()
fun Activity.showKeyboard() = WindowCompat.getInsetsController(window, window.decorView)?.show(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.ime())
fun Activity.hideKeyboard() = WindowCompat.getInsetsController(window, window.decorView)?.hide(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.ime())
fun Context.getActivity(): Activity? {
return when (this) {
is Activity -> this
is ContextWrapper -> this.baseContext.getActivity()
else -> null
}
}