我的布局中有一个EditText和一个Button。
在编辑字段中写入并单击按钮后,我想在触摸键盘外部时隐藏虚拟键盘。我假设这是一段简单的代码,但我在哪里可以找到它的示例?
我的布局中有一个EditText和一个Button。
在编辑字段中写入并单击按钮后,我想在触摸键盘外部时隐藏虚拟键盘。我假设这是一段简单的代码,但我在哪里可以找到它的示例?
当前回答
如果要使用Java代码隐藏键盘,请使用以下命令:
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager)this.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(fEmail.getWindowToken(), 0);
或者,如果您希望始终隐藏键盘,请在AndroidManifest中使用此选项:
<activity
android:name=".activities.MyActivity"
android:configChanges="keyboardHidden" />
其他回答
如果你使用Kotlin开发你的应用程序,这真的很容易做到。
添加此扩展功能:
对于活动:
fun Activity.hideKeyboard() {
val inputManager = getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager
val view = currentFocus
if (view != null) {
inputManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.windowToken, InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS)
}
}
对于片段:
fun Fragment.hideKeyboard() {
activity?.let {
val inputManager = it.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager
val view = it.currentFocus
if (view != null) {
inputManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.windowToken, InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS)
}
}
}
现在,您可以简单地调用片段或活动:
hideKeyboard()
如果有人感兴趣的话,我已经为Kotlin写了一个小扩展,但没有太多测试:
fun Fragment.hideKeyboard(context: Context = App.instance) {
val windowToken = view?.rootView?.windowToken
windowToken?.let {
val imm = context.getSystemService(Activity.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(windowToken, 0)
}
}
App.instance是存储在Application中的静态“this”Application对象
更新:在某些情况下,windowToken为空。我增加了使用反射来检测键盘是否关闭的额外关闭方式
/**
* If no window token is found, keyboard is checked using reflection to know if keyboard visibility toggle is needed
*
* @param useReflection - whether to use reflection in case of no window token or not
*/
fun Fragment.hideKeyboard(context: Context = MainApp.instance, useReflection: Boolean = true) {
val windowToken = view?.rootView?.windowToken
val imm = context.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager
windowToken?.let {
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(windowToken, 0)
} ?: run {
if (useReflection) {
try {
if (getKeyboardHeight(imm) > 0) {
imm.toggleSoftInput(0, InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS)
}
} catch (exception: Exception) {
Timber.e(exception)
}
}
}
}
fun getKeyboardHeight(imm: InputMethodManager): Int = InputMethodManager::class.java.getMethod("getInputMethodWindowVisibleHeight").invoke(imm) as Int
public final class UtilsKeyboard {
/**
* Sets the cursor at the end of this edit text and shows a keyboard
*/
public static void focusKeyboard(@NonNull EditText editText) {
editText.requestFocus();
editText.setSelection(editText.getText().length());
showKeyboard(editText);
}
private static void showKeyboard(@NonNull View view) {
final InputMethodManager manager = (InputMethodManager) view.getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
if (manager != null) {
manager.showSoftInput(view, InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED);
}
}
public static boolean hideKeyboard(@NonNull Window window) {
View view = window.getCurrentFocus();
return hideKeyboard(window, view);
}
private static boolean hideKeyboard(@NonNull Window window, @Nullable View view) {
if (view == null) {
return false;
}
InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) window.getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
if (inputMethodManager != null) {
return inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(), 0);
}
return false;
}
public static boolean hideKeyboard(@Nullable View view) {
if (view == null) {
return false;
}
InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) view.getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
if (inputMethodManager != null) {
return inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(), 0);
}
return false;
}
/**
* This will hide the keyboard and unfocus any focused view.
*/
public static void unfocusKeyboard(@NonNull Window window) {
// When showing the bottom menu, make sure the keyboard isn't and that no view has focus
hideKeyboard(window);
final View focused = window.getCurrentFocus();
if (focused != null) focused.clearFocus();
}}
嗨,这很简单,如果您使用Kotlin,我相信您可以在活动中轻松地将代码转换为Java。当您的活动被加载时,例如在onCreate()调用它时,请使用此函数。
fun hideKeybord (){
val inputManager = getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager
if (inputManager.isAcceptingText){
inputManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(currentFocus.windowToken, 0)
}
}
正如我所提到的,在onCreate()方法中调用此函数,然后将此android:windowSoftInputMode=“stateAlwaysHidden”行添加到manafist.xml文件中的活动中。。。
<activity
android:name=".Activity.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar"
android:windowSoftInputMode="stateAlwaysHidden">
您可以使用下面的扩展来隐藏和显示软键盘
fun Fragment.showKeyboard(view: View) {
view.isFocusableInTouchMode = true
view.requestFocus()
val imm = view.context?.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE)
as InputMethodManager
imm.showSoftInput(view, InputMethodManager.SHOW_IMPLICIT) }
fun Fragment.hideKeyboard(view: View) {
view.clearFocus()
val imm = view.context?.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE)
as InputMethodManager
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.windowToken, 0) }
要调用扩展,只需按照以下片段进行操作
showKeyboard(Your edittext ID)
hideKeboard(Your edittext ID)