作为这一全面解决方案的替代方案，如果您想从任何地方关闭软键盘，而没有对用于打开键盘的（EditText）字段的引用，但仍然希望在该字段被聚焦时进行此操作，则可以使用（从“活动”）：

if (getCurrentFocus() != null) {
    InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
    imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(getCurrentFocus().getWindowToken(), 0);
}

这些答案中有很多是不必要的复杂；这是Kotlin用户在View类上创建一个整洁的小扩展函数的解决方案。

创建一个基本的Kotlin文件（我已命名为我的KeyboardUtil.kt），并介绍以下内容：

fun View.hideKeyboard() {
  val imm = ContextCompat.getSystemService(context, InputMethodManager::class.java) as InputMethodManager
  imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(windowToken, 0)
}

然后，您可以在任何视图上调用此命令，以轻松关闭键盘。我使用ViewBinding/DataBinding，它工作得特别好，例如：

fun submitForm() {
  binding.root.hideKeyboard()
  // continue now the keyboard is dismissed
}

一个简单的解决方法是只编辑Text.setEnabled（false）；editText.setEnabled（true）；在Button onClick（）方法中。

通过创建一个扩展来隐藏Kotlin中的软键盘，您可以全局使用该扩展。为此，需要创建一个Singleton类。

object Extensions {
    
      fun View.hideKeyboard() {
            val inputMethodManager =                                                 
            context.getSystemService(AppCompatActivity.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE)           
            as InputMethodManager
            inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(windowToken, 0)
        }
    }

在需要隐藏键盘的片段类的活动中，可以使用mainlayout id调用此函数，如下所示

//constraintEditLayout is my main view layout, if you are using other layout like relative or linear layouts you can call with that layout id
constraintEditLayout.hideKeyboard()

public final class UtilsKeyboard {
/**
 * Sets the cursor at the end of this edit text and shows a keyboard
 */
public static void focusKeyboard(@NonNull EditText editText) {
    editText.requestFocus();
    editText.setSelection(editText.getText().length());
    showKeyboard(editText);
}

private static void showKeyboard(@NonNull View view) {
    final InputMethodManager manager = (InputMethodManager) view.getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
    if (manager != null) {
        manager.showSoftInput(view, InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED);
    }
}

public static boolean hideKeyboard(@NonNull Window window) {
    View view = window.getCurrentFocus();
    return hideKeyboard(window, view);
}

private static boolean hideKeyboard(@NonNull Window window, @Nullable View view) {
    if (view == null) {
        return false;
    }
    InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) window.getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
    if (inputMethodManager != null) {
        return inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(), 0);
    }
    return false;
}

public static boolean hideKeyboard(@Nullable View view) {
    if (view == null) {
        return false;
    }
    InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) view.getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
    if (inputMethodManager != null) {
        return inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(), 0);
    }
    return false;
}

/**
 * This will hide the keyboard and unfocus any focused view.
 */
public static void unfocusKeyboard(@NonNull Window window) {
    // When showing the bottom menu, make sure the keyboard isn't and that no view has focus
    hideKeyboard(window);
    final View focused = window.getCurrentFocus();
    if (focused != null) focused.clearFocus();
}}

试试这个

简单，您可以在活动中调用

 public static void hideKeyboardwithoutPopulate(Activity activity) {
    InputMethodManager inputMethodManager =
            (InputMethodManager) activity.getSystemService(
                    Activity.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
    inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(
            activity.getCurrentFocus().getWindowToken(), 0);
}

在您的主活动中调用

 hideKeyboardwithoutPopulate(MainActivity.this);