我的布局中有一个EditText和一个Button。
在编辑字段中写入并单击按钮后,我想在触摸键盘外部时隐藏虚拟键盘。我假设这是一段简单的代码,但我在哪里可以找到它的示例?
我的布局中有一个EditText和一个Button。
在编辑字段中写入并单击按钮后,我想在触摸键盘外部时隐藏虚拟键盘。我假设这是一段简单的代码,但我在哪里可以找到它的示例?
当前回答
public final class UtilsKeyboard {
/**
* Sets the cursor at the end of this edit text and shows a keyboard
*/
public static void focusKeyboard(@NonNull EditText editText) {
editText.requestFocus();
editText.setSelection(editText.getText().length());
showKeyboard(editText);
}
private static void showKeyboard(@NonNull View view) {
final InputMethodManager manager = (InputMethodManager) view.getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
if (manager != null) {
manager.showSoftInput(view, InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED);
}
}
public static boolean hideKeyboard(@NonNull Window window) {
View view = window.getCurrentFocus();
return hideKeyboard(window, view);
}
private static boolean hideKeyboard(@NonNull Window window, @Nullable View view) {
if (view == null) {
return false;
}
InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) window.getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
if (inputMethodManager != null) {
return inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(), 0);
}
return false;
}
public static boolean hideKeyboard(@Nullable View view) {
if (view == null) {
return false;
}
InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) view.getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
if (inputMethodManager != null) {
return inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(), 0);
}
return false;
}
/**
* This will hide the keyboard and unfocus any focused view.
*/
public static void unfocusKeyboard(@NonNull Window window) {
// When showing the bottom menu, make sure the keyboard isn't and that no view has focus
hideKeyboard(window);
final View focused = window.getCurrentFocus();
if (focused != null) focused.clearFocus();
}}
其他回答
我创建了一个布局,部分来自xml,部分来自自定义布局引擎,所有这些都在代码中处理。对我来说,唯一有效的方法是跟踪键盘是否打开,并使用如下键盘切换方法:
public class MyActivity extends Activity
{
/** This maintains true if the keyboard is open. Otherwise, it is false. */
private boolean isKeyboardOpen = false;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
LayoutInflater inflater;
inflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View contentView = inflater.inflate(context.getResources().getIdentifier("main", "layout", getPackageName()), null);
setContentView(contentView);
contentView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener()
{
public void onGlobalLayout()
{
Rect r = new Rect();
contentView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(r);
int heightDiff = contentView.getRootView().getHeight() - (r.bottom - r.top);
if (heightDiff > 100)
isKeyboardVisible = true;
else
isKeyboardVisible = false;
});
}
}
public void closeKeyboardIfOpen()
{
InputMethodManager imm;
imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
if (isKeyboardVisible)
imm.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.HIDE_IMPLICIT_ONLY, 0);
}
}
您可以使用InputMethodManager强制Android隐藏虚拟键盘,调用hideSoftInputFromWindow,传入包含焦点视图的窗口的标记。
// Check if no view has focus:
View view = this.getCurrentFocus();
if (view != null) {
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager)getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(), 0);
}
这将在所有情况下强制隐藏键盘。在某些情况下,您需要将InputMethodManager.HIDE_IMPLICIT_ONLY作为第二个参数传递,以确保仅在用户未显式强制显示键盘时(通过按住菜单)隐藏键盘。
注意:如果您想在Kotlin中执行此操作,请使用:上下文getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE)作为InputMethodManager
Kotlin语法
// Only runs if there is a view that is currently focused
this.currentFocus?.let { view ->
val imm = getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as? InputMethodManager
imm?.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.windowToken, 0)
}
public static void hideSoftKeyboard(Activity activity) {
InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) activity
.getSystemService(Activity.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(activity.getCurrentFocus()
.getWindowToken(), 0);
}
我还有一个隐藏键盘的解决方案:
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Activity.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.HIDE_IMPLICIT_ONLY, 0);
这里在showFlag位置传递HIDE_IMPLICIT_ONLY,在hiddenFlag位置传0。它将强制关闭软键盘。
public static void closeInput(final View caller) {
caller.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) caller.getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(caller.getWindowToken(), InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS);
}
}, 100);
}
此方法通常有效,但有一个条件:不能设置android:windowSoftInputMode=“any_of_themes”