在主窗口中，可能总是会出现与显示警报不兼容的过渡。为了允许在应用程序生命周期的任何时候显示警报，您应该有一个单独的窗口来完成这项工作。

/// independant window for alerts
@interface AlertWindow: UIWindow

+ (void)presentAlertWithTitle:(NSString *)title message:(NSString *)message;

@end

@implementation AlertWindow

+ (AlertWindow *)sharedInstance
{
    static AlertWindow *sharedInstance;
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        sharedInstance = [[AlertWindow alloc] initWithFrame:UIScreen.mainScreen.bounds];
    });
    return sharedInstance;
}

+ (void)presentAlertWithTitle:(NSString *)title message:(NSString *)message
{
    // Using a separate window to solve "Warning: Attempt to present <UIAlertController> on <UIViewController> whose view is not in the window hierarchy!"
    UIWindow *shared = AlertWindow.sharedInstance;
    shared.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
    UIViewController *root = shared.rootViewController;
    UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:title message:message preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
    alert.modalInPopover = true;
    [alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"OK" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
        shared.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
        [root dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
    }]];
    [root presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];
}

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];

    self.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
    self.windowLevel = CGFLOAT_MAX;
    self.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor;
    self.hidden = NO;
    self.rootViewController = UIViewController.new;

    [NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter addObserver:self
                                           selector:@selector(bringWindowToTop:)
                                               name:UIWindowDidBecomeVisibleNotification
                                             object:nil];

    return self;
}

/// Bring AlertWindow to top when another window is being shown.
- (void)bringWindowToTop:(NSNotification *)notification {
    if (![notification.object isKindOfClass:[AlertWindow class]]) {
        self.hidden = YES;
        self.hidden = NO;
    }
}

@end

在设计上总是成功的基本用法:

[AlertWindow presentAlertWithTitle:@"My title" message:@"My message"];

我已经结束了这样一个代码，最终工作给我(Swift)，考虑到你想要显示一些viewController从几乎任何地方。当没有可用的rootViewController时，这段代码显然会崩溃，这是开放式结局。它也不包括通常需要切换到UI线程使用

dispatch_sync(dispatch_get_main_queue(), {
    guard !NSBundle.mainBundle().bundlePath.hasSuffix(".appex") else {
       return; // skip operation when embedded to App Extension
    }

    if let delegate = UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate {
        delegate.window!!.rootViewController?.presentViewController(viewController, animated: true, completion: { () -> Void in
            // optional completion code
        })
    }
}

viewWillLayoutSubviews和viewDidLayoutSubviews (iOS 5.0+)可以用于此目的。它们在viewDidAppear之前被调用。

我通过将start()函数移动到解散完成块内部来修复它:

self.tabBarController.dismiss(animated: false) {
  self.start()
}

Start包含对self.present()的两个调用，一个用于UINavigationController，另一个用于UIImagePickerController。

这为我解决了问题。

用Swift 3…

另一个可能的原因，发生在我身上，是从一个tableViewCell segue到Storyboard上的另一个ViewController。当单元格被单击时，我还使用override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?){}。

我通过创建一个从ViewController到ViewController的segue来解决这个问题。

斯威夫特5

我在viewDidLayoutSubviews中调用present，因为在viewDidAppear中呈现会在模态加载之前导致视图控制器的瞬间显示，这看起来像一个丑陋的故障

确保检查窗口是否存在并只执行一次代码

var alreadyPresentedVCOnDisplay = false

override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
        
    super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
    
    // we call present in viewDidLayoutSubviews as
    // presenting in viewDidAppear causes a split second showing 
    // of the view controller before the modal is loaded
    
    guard let _ = view?.window else {
        // window must be assigned
        return
    }
    
    if !alreadyPresentedVCOnDisplay {
        alreadyPresentedVCOnDisplay = true
        present(...)
    }
    
}