我得到了一个不同的解决方案，这是获得每个组中最后一个帖子的id，然后从消息表中选择使用第一个查询的结果作为WHERE x IN构造的参数:

SELECT id, name, other_columns
FROM messages
WHERE id IN (
    SELECT MAX(id)
    FROM messages
    GROUP BY name
);

我不知道与其他一些解决方案相比，它的性能如何，但对于我有300多万行的表来说，它的效果非常好。(4秒执行，1200+结果)

这应该工作在MySQL和SQL Server。

试试这个:

SELECT jos_categories.title AS name,
       joined .catid,
       joined .title,
       joined .introtext
FROM   jos_categories
       INNER JOIN (SELECT *
                   FROM   (SELECT `title`,
                                  catid,
                                  `created`,
                                  introtext
                           FROM   `jos_content`
                           WHERE  `sectionid` = 6
                           ORDER  BY `id` DESC) AS yes
                   GROUP  BY `yes`.`catid` DESC
                   ORDER  BY `yes`.`created` DESC) AS joined
         ON( joined.catid = jos_categories.id )  

这是另一个没有子查询的选项。

本解决方案使用MySQL的LAST_VALUE窗口函数，利用窗口函数框架提供MySQL工具。

SELECT DISTINCT 
    LAST_VALUE(Id)            
        OVER(PARTITION BY Name 
             ORDER     BY Id 
             ROWS BETWEEN 0 PRECEDING 
                      AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING),
    Name,
    LAST_VALUE(Other_Columns)            
        OVER(PARTITION BY Name 
             ORDER     BY Id 
             ROWS BETWEEN 0 PRECEDING 
                      AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING)
FROM   
    tab

在这里试试。

下面是一个更有效的版本，只需一行，只要表有时间戳列即可。

SELECT Id, Name, SUBSTRING_INDEX(MAX(CONCAT(TimeStamp, ',', Other_Columns)), ',', -1)
FROM Messages
ORDER BY id DESC GROUP BY Name 

这将返回“Other_Columns”上组的最新记录

你也可以从这里看。

http://sqlfiddle.com/ !9 / ef42b / 9

第一个解决方案

SELECT d1.ID,Name,City FROM Demo_User d1
INNER JOIN
(SELECT MAX(ID) AS ID FROM Demo_User GROUP By NAME) AS P ON (d1.ID=P.ID);

第二个解决方案

SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM Demo_User ORDER BY ID DESC) AS T GROUP BY NAME ;

以下是我的解决方案:

SELECT 
  DISTINCT NAME,
  MAX(MESSAGES) OVER(PARTITION BY NAME) MESSAGES 
FROM MESSAGE;