试试这个:

SELECT jos_categories.title AS name,
       joined .catid,
       joined .title,
       joined .introtext
FROM   jos_categories
       INNER JOIN (SELECT *
                   FROM   (SELECT `title`,
                                  catid,
                                  `created`,
                                  introtext
                           FROM   `jos_content`
                           WHERE  `sectionid` = 6
                           ORDER  BY `id` DESC) AS yes
                   GROUP  BY `yes`.`catid` DESC
                   ORDER  BY `yes`.`created` DESC) AS joined
         ON( joined.catid = jos_categories.id )  

我还没有测试大DB，但我认为这可能比连接表更快:

SELECT *, Max(Id) FROM messages GROUP BY Name

MariaDB 10.3及更新版本使用GROUP_CONCAT。

这个想法是使用ORDER BY + LIMIT:

SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(id ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1) AS id,
       name,
       GROUP_CONCAT(Other_columns ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1) AS Other_columns
FROM t
GROUP BY name;

db < > fiddle演示

如果您需要分组查询中文本列的最新或最古老的记录，并且不希望使用子查询，您可以这样做…

例如，你有一个电影列表，需要获得系列电影和最新电影的数量

SELECT COUNT(id), series, SUBSTRING(MAX(CONCAT(id, name)), LENGTH(id) + 1), 
FROM Movies
GROUP BY series

这将返回……

MAX将返回值最高的行，因此通过将id连接到名称，您现在将获得最新的记录，然后去掉id以获得最终结果。

比使用子查询更有效。

对于给定的例子:

SELECT MAX(Id), Name, SUBSTRING(MAX(CONCAT(Id, Other_Columns)), LENGTH(Id) + 1), 
FROM messages
GROUP BY Name

快乐编码，“愿原力与你同在”:)

我也遇到过类似的问题

子查询和加入救援

SELECT p."Date"
        ,p."Symbol"
        ,p."ratio_roll_qtr_ret"
    FROM PUBLIC."prices_vw" AS p
    JOIN (
        SELECT "Symbol"
            ,max("Date")
        FROM PUBLIC."prices_vw"
        GROUP BY "Symbol"
        ) AS sq ON p."Date" = sq."max"
        AND p."Symbol" = sq."Symbol"
    WHERE p."ratio_roll_qtr_ret" IS NOT NULL
    ORDER BY "ratio_roll_qtr_ret" DESC;

这里有两个建议。首先，如果mysql支持ROW_NUMBER()，这很简单:

WITH Ranked AS (
  SELECT Id, Name, OtherColumns,
    ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
      PARTITION BY Name
      ORDER BY Id DESC
    ) AS rk
  FROM messages
)
  SELECT Id, Name, OtherColumns
  FROM messages
  WHERE rk = 1;

我猜你说的"最后"是指最后一个。如果不是，则相应地更改ROW_NUMBER()窗口的ORDER BY子句。如果ROW_NUMBER()不可用，这是另一个解决方案:

其次，如果没有，这通常是一个很好的方法:

SELECT
  Id, Name, OtherColumns
FROM messages
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
  SELECT * FROM messages as M2
  WHERE M2.Name = messages.Name
  AND M2.Id > messages.Id
)

换句话说，选择没有相同名称的later-Id消息的消息。