如果你曾经被卡住在合并/重基，你可以总是

git reset --hard

将工作恢复到上次提交时的状态。这将丢失你在工作树中所做的更改，所以如果你在合并之前有局部修改，它们将在合并之后消失——这就是为什么当你有局部修改时不启动合并是明智的。：）

如果你曾经被卡住在合并/重基，你可以总是

git reset --hard

将工作恢复到上次提交时的状态。这将丢失你在工作树中所做的更改，所以如果你在合并之前有局部修改，它们将在合并之后消失——这就是为什么当你有局部修改时不启动合并是明智的。：）

当合并过程中出现冲突时，必须手动完成合并提交。听起来好像您已经完成了前两个步骤，编辑冲突的文件，然后运行git add将它们标记为已解决。最后，你需要用git commit提交合并。在这一点上，您将能够再次切换分支。

快速提示:你可以使用git commit -am“your commit message”来同时对所跟踪的文件执行添加和提交操作。(来源:@vaheeds)

我想要明确的第一件事是，分支名称只是特定提交的别名。commit是git的工作，当你拖拽merge等等。每个提交都有一个唯一的id。

当你做$ git合并时，实际发生的事情是git试图快进你的当前分支到被引用的分支所在的提交(换句话说，两个分支名称都指向同一个提交)。这个场景对于git来说是最容易处理的，因为没有新的提交。想象一下主人跳上你的树枝上的百合花。可以设置——no-ff标志，在这种情况下，无论是否有任何代码冲突，git都会创建一个新的提交。

In a situation where there are code conflicts between the two branches you are trying to merge (usually two branches whose commit history share a common commit in the past), the fast forward won't work. git may still be able to automatically merge the files, so long as the same line wasn't changed by both branches in a conflicting file. in this case, git will merge the conflicting files for you AND automatically commit them. You can preview how git did by doing $ git diff --cached. Or you can pass the --no-commit flag to the merge command, which will leave modified files in your index you'll need to add and commit. But you can $ git diff these files to review what the merge will change.

The third scenario is when there are conflicts git can't automatically resolve. In this case you'll need to manually merge them. In my opinion this is easiest to do with a merge took, like araxis merge or p4merge (free). Either way, you have to do each file one by one. If the merge ever seems to be stuck, use $ git merge --continue, to nudge it along. Git should tell you if it can't continue, and if so why not. If you feel you loused up the merge at some point, you can do $ git merge --abort, and any merging will undo and you can start over. When you're done, each file you merged will be a modified file that needs to be added and committed. You can verify where the files are with $ git status. If you haven't committed the merged files yet. You need to do that to complete the merge. You have to complete the merge or abort the merge before you can switch branches.

解决冲突的步骤:

第一次“签出”到你想从另一个分支合并的分支 分支(BRANCH_NAME_TO_BE_MERGED)

"git checkout "MAIN_BRANCH"

然后使用命令将其与“MAIN_BRANCH”合并:

“git merge origin/BRANCH_NAME_TO_BE_MERGED”

Auto-merging src/file1.py
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in src/file1.py
Auto-merging src/services/docker/filexyz.py
Auto-merging src/cache.py
Auto-merging src/props.py
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in src/props.py
Auto-merging src/app.py
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in src/app.py
Auto-merging file3
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in file3
Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.

现在你可以看到它正在显示“冲突(内容)”，对那些有“冲突”的文件，看到你的代码并解决它们

运行"git status" =>它会显示你需要添加的文件(你已经解决了):

 Unmerged paths:
      (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)

        both modified:   file3
        both modified:   src/app.py
        both modified:   src/props.py
        both modified:   src/utils/file1.py

解决了所有冲突后，使用下面的git命令逐个添加每个文件

git add file3
git add src/app.py
git add src/props.py
git add src/utils/file1.py

“git提交” (当你要提交的时候添加一些消息，如果没有，它会打开vi或vim编辑器，你需要按“esc:q!”然后按“enter”) 再次运行"git status"

 On branch MAIN_BRANCH
  Your branch is ahead of 'origin/MAIN_BRANCH' by 10 commits.
  (use "git push" to publish your local commits)

7.git push”

可能会晚了。这是发生，因为你的git HEAD没有更新。 这个推荐将解决git重置HEAD。