Here's a solution that I've come up with. I paired up the LocationStrategy with the Router events. Using the LocationStrategy to set a boolean to know when a user's currently traversing through the browser history. This way, I don't have to store a bunch of URL and y-scroll data (which doesn't work well anyway, since each data is replaced based on URL). This also solves the edge case when a user decides to hold the back or forward button on a browser and goes back or forward multiple pages rather than just one.

附注:我只测试了最新版本的IE、Chrome、FireFox、Safari和Opera(截至本文)。

希望这能有所帮助。

export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
  isPopState = false;

  constructor(private router: Router, private locStrat: LocationStrategy) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.locStrat.onPopState(() => {
      this.isPopState = true;
    });

    this.router.events.subscribe(event => {
      // Scroll to top if accessing a page, not via browser history stack
      if (event instanceof NavigationEnd && !this.isPopState) {
        window.scrollTo(0, 0);
        this.isPopState = false;
      }

      // Ensures that isPopState is reset
      if (event instanceof NavigationEnd) {
        this.isPopState = false;
      }
    });
  }
}

您可以在主组件上注册路由更改侦听器，并在路由更改时滚动到顶部。

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Router, NavigationEnd } from '@angular/router';

@Component({
    selector: 'my-app',
    template: '<ng-content></ng-content>',
})
export class MyAppComponent implements OnInit {
    constructor(private router: Router) { }

    ngOnInit() {
        this.router.events.subscribe((evt) => {
            if (!(evt instanceof NavigationEnd)) {
                return;
            }
            window.scrollTo(0, 0)
        });
    }
}

从Angular 6.1开始，你现在可以避免这种麻烦，将extraOptions作为第二个参数传递给RouterModule.forRoot()，并可以指定scrollPositionRestoration: enabled来告诉Angular当路由发生变化时滚动到顶部。

默认情况下，你会在app-routing.module.ts中找到这个:

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: '...'
    component: ...
  },
  ...
];

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    RouterModule.forRoot(routes, {
      scrollPositionRestoration: 'enabled', // Add options right here
    })
  ],
  exports: [RouterModule]
})
export class AppRoutingModule { }

Angular官方文档

最好的答案在Angular GitHub的讨论中(更改路由不会滚动到新页面的顶部)。

也许你只希望在根路由器的更改中(而不是在子路由器中)转到top。 因为你可以在f.e.选项卡中使用惰性加载加载路由)

app.component.html

<router-outlet (deactivate)="onDeactivate()"></router-outlet>

app.component.ts

onDeactivate() {
  document.body.scrollTop = 0;
  // Alternatively, you can scroll to top by using this other call:
  // window.scrollTo(0, 0)
}

全部归功于JoniJnm(原文)

对于iphone/ios safari，您可以使用setTimeout进行包装

setTimeout(function(){
    window.scrollTo(0, 1);
}, 0);

你可以利用observable filter方法更简洁地写这个:

this.router.events.filter(event => event instanceof NavigationEnd).subscribe(() => {
      this.window.scrollTo(0, 0);
});

如果你在使用Angular Material 2 sidenav时遇到滚动到顶部的问题，这将有所帮助。窗口或文档主体不会有滚动条，因此您需要获得sidenav内容容器并滚动该元素，否则尝试将滚动窗口作为默认值。

this.router.events.filter(event => event instanceof NavigationEnd)
  .subscribe(() => {
      const contentContainer = document.querySelector('.mat-sidenav-content') || this.window;
      contentContainer.scrollTo(0, 0);
});

还有，Angular CDK v6。X现在有一个滚动包，可以帮助处理滚动。