如何在c#中计算两个日期之间的月差?
c#中是否有相当于VB的DateDiff()方法。我需要找出相隔数年的两个日期之间的月差。文档说我可以像这样使用TimeSpan:
TimeSpan ts = date1 - date2;
但这里的数据是以天为单位的。我不想把这个数字除以30,因为不是每个月都是30天,而且两个操作数的值相差很大,所以我担心除以30可能会得到错误的值。
有什么建议吗?
如何在c#中计算两个日期之间的月差?
c#中是否有相当于VB的DateDiff()方法。我需要找出相隔数年的两个日期之间的月差。文档说我可以像这样使用TimeSpan:
TimeSpan ts = date1 - date2;
但这里的数据是以天为单位的。我不想把这个数字除以30,因为不是每个月都是30天,而且两个操作数的值相差很大,所以我担心除以30可能会得到错误的值。
有什么建议吗?
当前回答
以下是我对获得Months差异的贡献,我发现这是准确的:
namespace System
{
public static class DateTimeExtensions
{
public static Int32 DiffMonths( this DateTime start, DateTime end )
{
Int32 months = 0;
DateTime tmp = start;
while ( tmp < end )
{
months++;
tmp = tmp.AddMonths( 1 );
}
return months;
}
}
}
用法:
Int32 months = DateTime.Now.DiffMonths( DateTime.Now.AddYears( 5 ) );
您可以创建另一个名为DiffYears的方法,并应用与上面完全相同的逻辑,并在while循环中使用AddYears而不是AddMonths。
其他回答
简单的修复。工作的100%
var exactmonth = (date1.Year - date2.Year) * 12 + date1.Month -
date2.Month + (date1.Day >= date2.Day ? 0 : -1);
Console.WriteLine(exactmonth);
最精确的方法是以月为单位的分数返回差值:
private double ReturnDiffereceBetweenTwoDatesInMonths(DateTime startDateTime, DateTime endDateTime)
{
double result = 0;
double days = 0;
DateTime currentDateTime = startDateTime;
while (endDateTime > currentDateTime.AddMonths(1))
{
result ++;
currentDateTime = currentDateTime.AddMonths(1);
}
if (endDateTime > currentDateTime)
{
days = endDateTime.Subtract(currentDateTime).TotalDays;
}
return result + days/endDateTime.GetMonthDays;
}
在我的情况下,需要计算从开始日期到下个月这一天的前一天或从月初到月底的完整月份。
例如:从1/1/2018到31/1/2018是一个完整的月 例2:从5/1/2018到4/2/2018是一个完整的月
基于此,我的解决方案如下:
public static DateTime GetMonthEnd(DateTime StartDate, int MonthsCount = 1)
{
return StartDate.AddMonths(MonthsCount).AddDays(-1);
}
public static Tuple<int, int> CalcPeriod(DateTime StartDate, DateTime EndDate)
{
int MonthsCount = 0;
Tuple<int, int> Period;
while (true)
{
if (GetMonthEnd(StartDate) > EndDate)
break;
else
{
MonthsCount += 1;
StartDate = StartDate.AddMonths(1);
}
}
int RemainingDays = (EndDate - StartDate).Days + 1;
Period = new Tuple<int, int>(MonthsCount, RemainingDays);
return Period;
}
用法:
Tuple<int, int> Period = CalcPeriod(FromDate, ToDate);
注意:在我的情况下,需要计算完整月份之后的剩余天数,所以如果不是你的情况,你可以忽略天数结果,甚至可以将方法返回值从元组更改为整数。
基于上面出色的DateTimeSpan工作,我将代码规范化了一些;这似乎很有效:
public class DateTimeSpan
{
private DateTimeSpan() { }
private DateTimeSpan(int years, int months, int days, int hours, int minutes, int seconds, int milliseconds)
{
Years = years;
Months = months;
Days = days;
Hours = hours;
Minutes = minutes;
Seconds = seconds;
Milliseconds = milliseconds;
}
public int Years { get; private set; } = 0;
public int Months { get; private set; } = 0;
public int Days { get; private set; } = 0;
public int Hours { get; private set; } = 0;
public int Minutes { get; private set; } = 0;
public int Seconds { get; private set; } = 0;
public int Milliseconds { get; private set; } = 0;
public static DateTimeSpan CompareDates(DateTime StartDate, DateTime EndDate)
{
if (StartDate.Equals(EndDate)) return new DateTimeSpan();
DateTimeSpan R = new DateTimeSpan();
bool Later;
if (Later = StartDate > EndDate)
{
DateTime D = StartDate;
StartDate = EndDate;
EndDate = D;
}
// Calculate Date Stuff
for (DateTime D = StartDate.AddYears(1); D < EndDate; D = D.AddYears(1), R.Years++) ;
if (R.Years > 0) StartDate = StartDate.AddYears(R.Years);
for (DateTime D = StartDate.AddMonths(1); D < EndDate; D = D.AddMonths(1), R.Months++) ;
if (R.Months > 0) StartDate = StartDate.AddMonths(R.Months);
for (DateTime D = StartDate.AddDays(1); D < EndDate; D = D.AddDays(1), R.Days++) ;
if (R.Days > 0) StartDate = StartDate.AddDays(R.Days);
// Calculate Time Stuff
TimeSpan T1 = EndDate - StartDate;
R.Hours = T1.Hours;
R.Minutes = T1.Minutes;
R.Seconds = T1.Seconds;
R.Milliseconds = T1.Milliseconds;
// Return answer. Negate values if the Start Date was later than the End Date
if (Later)
return new DateTimeSpan(-R.Years, -R.Months, -R.Days, -R.Hours, -R.Minutes, -R.Seconds, -R.Milliseconds);
return R;
}
}
疯狂的方法,计算所有的日子,超级精确
Helper类:
public class DaysInMonth
{
public int Days { get; set; }
public int Month { get; set; }
public int Year { get; set; }
public bool Full { get; set; }
}
功能:
public static List<DaysInMonth> MonthsDelta(DateTime start, DateTime end)
{
var dates = Enumerable.Range(0, 1 + end.Subtract(start).Days)
.Select(offset => start.AddDays(offset))
.ToArray();
DateTime? prev = null;
int days = 0;
List < DaysInMonth > list = new List<DaysInMonth>();
foreach (DateTime date in dates)
{
if (prev != null)
{
if(date.Month!=prev.GetValueOrDefault().Month)
{
DaysInMonth daysInMonth = new DaysInMonth();
daysInMonth.Days = days;
daysInMonth.Month = prev.GetValueOrDefault().Month;
daysInMonth.Year = prev.GetValueOrDefault().Year;
daysInMonth.Full = DateTime.DaysInMonth(daysInMonth.Year, daysInMonth.Month) == daysInMonth.Days;
list.Add(daysInMonth);
days = 0;
}
}
days++;
prev = date;
}
//------------------ add last
if (days > 0)
{
DaysInMonth daysInMonth = new DaysInMonth();
daysInMonth.Days = days;
daysInMonth.Month = prev.GetValueOrDefault().Month;
daysInMonth.Year = prev.GetValueOrDefault().Year;
daysInMonth.Full = DateTime.DaysInMonth(daysInMonth.Year, daysInMonth.Month) == daysInMonth.Days;
list.Add(daysInMonth);
}
return list;
}