如何在c#中计算两个日期之间的月差?
c#中是否有相当于VB的DateDiff()方法。我需要找出相隔数年的两个日期之间的月差。文档说我可以像这样使用TimeSpan:
TimeSpan ts = date1 - date2;
但这里的数据是以天为单位的。我不想把这个数字除以30,因为不是每个月都是30天,而且两个操作数的值相差很大,所以我担心除以30可能会得到错误的值。
有什么建议吗?
如何在c#中计算两个日期之间的月差?
c#中是否有相当于VB的DateDiff()方法。我需要找出相隔数年的两个日期之间的月差。文档说我可以像这样使用TimeSpan:
TimeSpan ts = date1 - date2;
但这里的数据是以天为单位的。我不想把这个数字除以30,因为不是每个月都是30天,而且两个操作数的值相差很大,所以我担心除以30可能会得到错误的值。
有什么建议吗?
当前回答
你可以使用野田时间https://nodatime.org/
LocalDate start = new LocalDate(2010, 1, 5);
LocalDate end = new LocalDate(2012, 6, 1);
Period period = Period.Between(start, end, PeriodUnits.Months);
Console.WriteLine(period.Months);
其他回答
假设这个月的日期不相关(即2011.1.1和2010.12.31之间的差为1),date1 > date2为正值,date2 > date1为负值
((date1.Year - date2.Year) * 12) + date1.Month - date2.Month
或者,假设你想要两个日期之间的“平均月”的大致数字,下面的方法应该适用于所有日期,但日期差异非常大。
date1.Subtract(date2).Days / (365.25 / 12)
注意,如果您要使用后一种解决方案,那么您的单元测试应该声明应用程序设计使用的最宽日期范围,并相应地验证计算结果。
更新(感谢Gary)
如果使用“平均月份”方法,“每年平均天数”的更准确数字是365.2425。
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
label3.Text = new DateDifference(Convert.ToDateTime("2018-09-13"), Convert.ToDateTime("2018-11-15")).ToString();
label2.Text = new DateDifference(Convert.ToDateTime("2018-10-12"), Convert.ToDateTime("2018-11-15")).ToString();
DateDifference oDateDifference = new DateDifference(Convert.ToDateTime("2018-11-12"));
label1.Text = oDateDifference.ToString();
}
}
public class DateDifference
{
public DateTime start { get; set; }
public DateTime currentDAte { get; set; }
public DateTime origstart { get; set; }
public DateTime origCurrentDAte { get; set; }
int days { get; set; }
int months { get; set; }
int years { get; set; }
public DateDifference(DateTime postedDate, DateTime currentDAte)
{
this.start = this.removeTime(postedDate);
this.currentDAte = this.removeTime(currentDAte);
this.origstart = postedDate;
this.origCurrentDAte = currentDAte;
}
public DateDifference(DateTime postedDate)
{
DateTime currentDate_ = DateTime.Now;
this.start = this.removeTime(postedDate);
this.currentDAte = this.removeTime(currentDate_);
this.origstart = postedDate;
this.origCurrentDAte = currentDate_;
if (start > this.currentDAte)
{
throw new Exception("Current date is greater than date posted");
}
this.compute();
}
void compute()
{
while (this.start.Year <= this.currentDAte.Year)
{
if (this.start.Year <= this.currentDAte.Year && (this.start.AddMonths(1) <= this.currentDAte))
{
++this.months;
this.start = this.start.AddMonths(1);
}
if ((this.start.Year == this.currentDAte.Year) && (this.start >= this.currentDAte.AddMonths(-1) && this.start <= this.currentDAte))
{
break;
}
}
while (this.start.DayOfYear < this.currentDAte.DayOfYear)
{
++this.days;
this.start = start.AddDays(1);
}
if (this.months > 11)
{
while (this.months > 11)
{
++this.years;
this.months = months - 12;
}
}
}
public override string ToString()
{
if (this.start > this.currentDAte)
{
throw new Exception("Current date is greater than date posted");
}
String ret = this.ComposeTostring();
this.reset();
return ret;
}
private String ComposeTostring()
{
this.compute();
if (this.years > 0)
{
if (this.months > 0)
{
if (this.days > 0)
{
return String.Format("{0} year{1}, {2} month{3} && {4} Day{5} ago", this.years, plural(this.years), this.months, plural(this.months), this.days, plural(this.days));
}
return String.Format("{0} year{1}, {2} month{3} ago", this.years, plural(this.years), this.months, plural(this.months));
}
else
{
if (this.days > 0)
{
return String.Format("{0} year{1},{2} day{3} ago", this.years, plural(this.years), this.days, plural(this.days));
}
return String.Format("{0} year{1} ago", this.years, plural(this.years));
}
}
if (this.months > 0)
{
if (this.days > 0)
{
return String.Format("{0} month{1}, {2} day{3} ago", this.months, plural(this.months), this.days, plural(this.days));
}
else
{
return String.Format("{0} month{1} ago", this.months, plural(this.months));
}
}
if ((this.origCurrentDAte - this.origstart).Days > 0)
{
int daysDiff = (this.origCurrentDAte - this.origstart).Days;
this.origstart = this.origstart.AddDays(daysDiff);
int HoursDiff = (this.origCurrentDAte - this.origstart).Hours;
return String.Format("{0} day{1}, {2} hour{3} ago", daysDiff, plural(daysDiff), HoursDiff, plural(HoursDiff));
}
else if ((this.origCurrentDAte - this.origstart).Hours > 0)
{
int HoursDiff = (this.origCurrentDAte - this.origstart).Hours;
this.origstart = this.origstart.AddHours(HoursDiff);
int MinDiff = (this.origCurrentDAte - this.origstart).Minutes;
return String.Format("{0} hour{1}, {2} minute{3} ago", HoursDiff, plural(HoursDiff), MinDiff, plural(MinDiff));
}
else if ((this.origCurrentDAte - this.origstart).Minutes > 0)
{
int MinDiff = (this.origCurrentDAte - this.origstart).Minutes;
this.origstart = this.origstart.AddMinutes(MinDiff);
int SecDiff = (this.origCurrentDAte - this.origstart).Seconds;
return String.Format("{0} minute{1}, {2} second{3} ago", MinDiff, plural(MinDiff), SecDiff, plural(SecDiff));
}
else if ((this.origCurrentDAte - this.origstart).Seconds > 0)
{
int sec = (this.origCurrentDAte - this.origstart).Seconds;
return String.Format("{0} second{1}", sec, plural(sec));
}
return "";
}
String plural(int val)
{
return (val > 1 ? "s" : String.Empty);
}
DateTime removeTime(DateTime dtime)
{
dtime = dtime.AddHours(-dtime.Hour);
dtime = dtime.AddMinutes(-dtime.Minute);
dtime = dtime.AddSeconds(-dtime.Second);
return dtime;
}
public void reset()
{
this.days = 0;
this.months = 0;
this.years = 0;
this.start = DateTime.MinValue;
this.currentDAte = DateTime.MinValue;
this.origstart = DateTime.MinValue;
this.origCurrentDAte = DateTime.MinValue;
}
}
你可以使用野田时间https://nodatime.org/
LocalDate start = new LocalDate(2010, 1, 5);
LocalDate end = new LocalDate(2012, 6, 1);
Period period = Period.Between(start, end, PeriodUnits.Months);
Console.WriteLine(period.Months);
我当时在做一个项目,只需要几年和几个月。
/// <summary>
/// Get the total months between two date. This will count whole months and not care about the day.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="firstDate">First date.</param>
/// <param name="lastDate">Last date.</param>
/// <returns>Number of month apart.</returns>
private static int GetTotalMonths(DateOnly firstDate, DateOnly lastDate)
{
int yearsApart = lastDate.Year - firstDate.Year;
int monthsApart = lastDate.Month - firstDate.Month;
return (yearsApart * 12) + monthsApart;
}
private static int GetTotalMonths(DateTime firstDate, DateTime lastDate)
{
return GetTotalMonths(DateOnly.FromDateTime(firstDate), DateOnly.FromDateTime(lastDate));
}
我们是这样做的:
public static int MonthDiff(DateTime date1, DateTime date2)
{
if (date1.Month < date2.Month)
{
return (date2.Year - date1.Year) * 12 + date2.Month - date1.Month;
}
else
{
return (date2.Year - date1.Year - 1) * 12 + date2.Month - date1.Month + 12;
}
}