如何在c#中计算两个日期之间的月差?
c#中是否有相当于VB的DateDiff()方法。我需要找出相隔数年的两个日期之间的月差。文档说我可以像这样使用TimeSpan:
TimeSpan ts = date1 - date2;
但这里的数据是以天为单位的。我不想把这个数字除以30,因为不是每个月都是30天,而且两个操作数的值相差很大,所以我担心除以30可能会得到错误的值。
有什么建议吗?
如何在c#中计算两个日期之间的月差?
c#中是否有相当于VB的DateDiff()方法。我需要找出相隔数年的两个日期之间的月差。文档说我可以像这样使用TimeSpan:
TimeSpan ts = date1 - date2;
但这里的数据是以天为单位的。我不想把这个数字除以30,因为不是每个月都是30天,而且两个操作数的值相差很大,所以我担心除以30可能会得到错误的值。
有什么建议吗?
当前回答
我写了一个函数来完成这个,因为其他的方法都不适合我。
public string getEndDate (DateTime startDate,decimal monthCount)
{
int y = startDate.Year;
int m = startDate.Month;
for (decimal i = monthCount; i > 1; i--)
{
m++;
if (m == 12)
{ y++;
m = 1;
}
}
return string.Format("{0}-{1}-{2}", y.ToString(), m.ToString(), startDate.Day.ToString());
}
其他回答
你可以有一个这样的函数。
例如,从2012/12/27到2012/12/29变成3天。同样,从2012/12/15到2013/01/15变成了2个月,因为到2013/01/14是1个月。从15号开始是第二个月。
如果您不想在计算中包括这两天,则可以删除第二个if条件中的“=”。即从2012/12/15到2013/01/15为1个月。
public int GetMonths(DateTime startDate, DateTime endDate)
{
if (startDate > endDate)
{
throw new Exception("Start Date is greater than the End Date");
}
int months = ((endDate.Year * 12) + endDate.Month) - ((startDate.Year * 12) + startDate.Month);
if (endDate.Day >= startDate.Day)
{
months++;
}
return months;
}
这里有一个简单的解决方案,至少对我来说是有效的。它可能不是最快的,因为它在循环中使用了很酷的DateTime的AddMonth功能:
public static int GetMonthsDiff(DateTime start, DateTime end)
{
if (start > end)
return GetMonthsDiff(end, start);
int months = 0;
do
{
start = start.AddMonths(1);
if (start > end)
return months;
months++;
}
while (true);
}
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
label3.Text = new DateDifference(Convert.ToDateTime("2018-09-13"), Convert.ToDateTime("2018-11-15")).ToString();
label2.Text = new DateDifference(Convert.ToDateTime("2018-10-12"), Convert.ToDateTime("2018-11-15")).ToString();
DateDifference oDateDifference = new DateDifference(Convert.ToDateTime("2018-11-12"));
label1.Text = oDateDifference.ToString();
}
}
public class DateDifference
{
public DateTime start { get; set; }
public DateTime currentDAte { get; set; }
public DateTime origstart { get; set; }
public DateTime origCurrentDAte { get; set; }
int days { get; set; }
int months { get; set; }
int years { get; set; }
public DateDifference(DateTime postedDate, DateTime currentDAte)
{
this.start = this.removeTime(postedDate);
this.currentDAte = this.removeTime(currentDAte);
this.origstart = postedDate;
this.origCurrentDAte = currentDAte;
}
public DateDifference(DateTime postedDate)
{
DateTime currentDate_ = DateTime.Now;
this.start = this.removeTime(postedDate);
this.currentDAte = this.removeTime(currentDate_);
this.origstart = postedDate;
this.origCurrentDAte = currentDate_;
if (start > this.currentDAte)
{
throw new Exception("Current date is greater than date posted");
}
this.compute();
}
void compute()
{
while (this.start.Year <= this.currentDAte.Year)
{
if (this.start.Year <= this.currentDAte.Year && (this.start.AddMonths(1) <= this.currentDAte))
{
++this.months;
this.start = this.start.AddMonths(1);
}
if ((this.start.Year == this.currentDAte.Year) && (this.start >= this.currentDAte.AddMonths(-1) && this.start <= this.currentDAte))
{
break;
}
}
while (this.start.DayOfYear < this.currentDAte.DayOfYear)
{
++this.days;
this.start = start.AddDays(1);
}
if (this.months > 11)
{
while (this.months > 11)
{
++this.years;
this.months = months - 12;
}
}
}
public override string ToString()
{
if (this.start > this.currentDAte)
{
throw new Exception("Current date is greater than date posted");
}
String ret = this.ComposeTostring();
this.reset();
return ret;
}
private String ComposeTostring()
{
this.compute();
if (this.years > 0)
{
if (this.months > 0)
{
if (this.days > 0)
{
return String.Format("{0} year{1}, {2} month{3} && {4} Day{5} ago", this.years, plural(this.years), this.months, plural(this.months), this.days, plural(this.days));
}
return String.Format("{0} year{1}, {2} month{3} ago", this.years, plural(this.years), this.months, plural(this.months));
}
else
{
if (this.days > 0)
{
return String.Format("{0} year{1},{2} day{3} ago", this.years, plural(this.years), this.days, plural(this.days));
}
return String.Format("{0} year{1} ago", this.years, plural(this.years));
}
}
if (this.months > 0)
{
if (this.days > 0)
{
return String.Format("{0} month{1}, {2} day{3} ago", this.months, plural(this.months), this.days, plural(this.days));
}
else
{
return String.Format("{0} month{1} ago", this.months, plural(this.months));
}
}
if ((this.origCurrentDAte - this.origstart).Days > 0)
{
int daysDiff = (this.origCurrentDAte - this.origstart).Days;
this.origstart = this.origstart.AddDays(daysDiff);
int HoursDiff = (this.origCurrentDAte - this.origstart).Hours;
return String.Format("{0} day{1}, {2} hour{3} ago", daysDiff, plural(daysDiff), HoursDiff, plural(HoursDiff));
}
else if ((this.origCurrentDAte - this.origstart).Hours > 0)
{
int HoursDiff = (this.origCurrentDAte - this.origstart).Hours;
this.origstart = this.origstart.AddHours(HoursDiff);
int MinDiff = (this.origCurrentDAte - this.origstart).Minutes;
return String.Format("{0} hour{1}, {2} minute{3} ago", HoursDiff, plural(HoursDiff), MinDiff, plural(MinDiff));
}
else if ((this.origCurrentDAte - this.origstart).Minutes > 0)
{
int MinDiff = (this.origCurrentDAte - this.origstart).Minutes;
this.origstart = this.origstart.AddMinutes(MinDiff);
int SecDiff = (this.origCurrentDAte - this.origstart).Seconds;
return String.Format("{0} minute{1}, {2} second{3} ago", MinDiff, plural(MinDiff), SecDiff, plural(SecDiff));
}
else if ((this.origCurrentDAte - this.origstart).Seconds > 0)
{
int sec = (this.origCurrentDAte - this.origstart).Seconds;
return String.Format("{0} second{1}", sec, plural(sec));
}
return "";
}
String plural(int val)
{
return (val > 1 ? "s" : String.Empty);
}
DateTime removeTime(DateTime dtime)
{
dtime = dtime.AddHours(-dtime.Hour);
dtime = dtime.AddMinutes(-dtime.Minute);
dtime = dtime.AddSeconds(-dtime.Second);
return dtime;
}
public void reset()
{
this.days = 0;
this.months = 0;
this.years = 0;
this.start = DateTime.MinValue;
this.currentDAte = DateTime.MinValue;
this.origstart = DateTime.MinValue;
this.origCurrentDAte = DateTime.MinValue;
}
}
有3种情况:同一年,前一年和其他年份。
如果日期不重要的话……
public int GetTotalNumberOfMonths(DateTime start, DateTime end)
{
// work with dates in the right order
if (start > end)
{
var swapper = start;
start = end;
end = swapper;
}
switch (end.Year - start.Year)
{
case 0: // Same year
return end.Month - start.Month;
case 1: // last year
return (12 - start.Month) + end.Month;
default:
return 12 * (3 - (end.Year - start.Year)) + (12 - start.Month) + end.Month;
}
}
Public Class ClassDateOperation
Private prop_DifferenceInDay As Integer
Private prop_DifferenceInMonth As Integer
Private prop_DifferenceInYear As Integer
Public Function DayMonthYearFromTwoDate(ByVal DateStart As Date, ByVal DateEnd As Date) As ClassDateOperation
Dim differenceInDay As Integer
Dim differenceInMonth As Integer
Dim differenceInYear As Integer
Dim myDate As Date
DateEnd = DateEnd.AddDays(1)
differenceInYear = DateEnd.Year - DateStart.Year
If DateStart.Month <= DateEnd.Month Then
differenceInMonth = DateEnd.Month - DateStart.Month
Else
differenceInYear -= 1
differenceInMonth = (12 - DateStart.Month) + DateEnd.Month
End If
If DateStart.Day <= DateEnd.Day Then
differenceInDay = DateEnd.Day - DateStart.Day
Else
myDate = CDate("01/" & DateStart.AddMonths(1).Month & "/" & DateStart.Year).AddDays(-1)
If differenceInMonth <> 0 Then
differenceInMonth -= 1
Else
differenceInMonth = 11
differenceInYear -= 1
End If
differenceInDay = myDate.Day - DateStart.Day + DateEnd.Day
End If
prop_DifferenceInDay = differenceInDay
prop_DifferenceInMonth = differenceInMonth
prop_DifferenceInYear = differenceInYear
Return Me
End Function
Public ReadOnly Property DifferenceInDay() As Integer
Get
Return prop_DifferenceInDay
End Get
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property DifferenceInMonth As Integer
Get
Return prop_DifferenceInMonth
End Get
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property DifferenceInYear As Integer
Get
Return prop_DifferenceInYear
End Get
End Property
End Class