实际上，CheckBoxPreference确实能够根据复选框值指定不同的摘要。请参阅android:summaryOff和android:summaryOn属性(以及相应的CheckBoxPreference方法)。

我的解决方案是创建一个自定义的EditTextPreference，像这样在XML中使用:EditTextPreference android:title="示例title " />

EditTextPreference.java: -

package com.example;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;

public class EditTextPreference extends android.preference.EditTextPreference
{
    public EditTextPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
    {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    public EditTextPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
    {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public EditTextPreference(Context context)
    {
        super(context, null);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDialogClosed(boolean positiveResult)
    {
        super.onDialogClosed(positiveResult);

        setSummary(getSummary());
    }

    @Override
    public CharSequence getSummary()
    {
        return getText();
    }
}

如果适合您的需求，有一些方法可以使其成为更通用的解决方案。

例如，如果你想让所有的列表首选项显示为摘要，你可以为你的onSharedPreferenceChanged实现:

public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {
    Preference pref = findPreference(key);

    if (pref instanceof ListPreference) {
        ListPreference listPref = (ListPreference) pref;
        pref.setSummary(listPref.getEntry());
    }
}

这很容易扩展到其他首选项类。

通过使用PreferenceScreen和PreferenceCategory中的getPreferenceCount和getPreference功能，您可以轻松地编写一个泛型函数来遍历首选项树，设置所需类型的所有首选项的摘要到它们的toString表示

Here,all these are cut from Eclipse sample SettingsActivity. I have to copy all these too much codes to show how these android developers choose perfectly for more generalized and stable coding style. I left the codes for adapting the PreferenceActivity to tablet and greater API. public class SettingsActivity extends PreferenceActivity { @Override protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState); setupSummaryUpdatablePreferencesScreen(); } private void setupSummaryUpdatablePreferencesScreen() { // In the simplified UI, fragments are not used at all and we instead // use the older PreferenceActivity APIs. // Add 'general' preferences. addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_general); // Bind the summaries of EditText/List/Dialog preferences to // their values. When their values change, their summaries are updated // to reflect the new value, per the Android Design guidelines. bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("example_text")); bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("example_list")); } /** * A preference value change listener that updates the preference's summary * to reflect its new value. */ private static Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener = new Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener() { private String TAG = SettingsActivity.class.getSimpleName(); @Override public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object value) { String stringValue = value.toString(); if (preference instanceof ListPreference) { // For list preferences, look up the correct display value in // the preference's 'entries' list. ListPreference listPreference = (ListPreference) preference; int index = listPreference.findIndexOfValue(stringValue); // Set the summary to reflect the new value. preference.setSummary( index >= 0 ? listPreference.getEntries()[index] : null); } else { // For all other preferences, set the summary to the value's // simple string representation. preference.setSummary(stringValue); } Log.i(TAG, "pref changed : " + preference.getKey() + " " + value); return true; } }; /** * Binds a preference's summary to its value. More specifically, when the * preference's value is changed, its summary (line of text below the * preference title) is updated to reflect the value. The summary is also * immediately updated upon calling this method. The exact display format is * dependent on the type of preference. * * @see #sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener */ private static void bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(Preference preference) { // Set the listener to watch for value changes. preference.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener); // Trigger the listener immediately with the preference's // current value. sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener.onPreferenceChange(preference, PreferenceManager .getDefaultSharedPreferences(preference.getContext()) .getString(preference.getKey(), "")); } } xml/pref_general.xml <PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > <!-- NOTE: EditTextPreference accepts EditText attributes. --> <!-- NOTE: EditTextPreference's summary should be set to its value by the activity code. --> <EditTextPreference android:capitalize="words" android:defaultValue="@string/pref_default_display_name" android:inputType="textCapWords" android:key="example_text" android:maxLines="1" android:selectAllOnFocus="true" android:singleLine="true" android:title="@string/pref_title_display_name" /> <!-- NOTE: Hide buttons to simplify the UI. Users can touch outside the dialog todismiss it.--> <!-- NOTE: ListPreference's summary should be set to its value by the activity code. --> <ListPreference android:defaultValue="-1" android:entries="@array/pref_example_list_titles" android:entryValues="@array/pref_example_list_values" android:key="example_list" android:negativeButtonText="@null" android:positiveButtonText="@null" android:title="@string/pref_title_add_friends_to_messages" /> </PreferenceScreen> values/strings_activity_settings.xml <resources> <!-- Strings related to Settings --> <!-- Example General settings --> <string name="pref_title_display_name">Display name</string> <string name="pref_default_display_name">John Smith</string> <string name="pref_title_add_friends_to_messages">Add friends to messages</string> <string-array name="pref_example_list_titles"> <item>Always</item> <item>When possible</item> <item>Never</item> </string-array> <string-array name="pref_example_list_values"> <item>1</item> <item>0</item> <item>-1</item> </string-array> </resources> NOTE: Actually I just want to comment like "Google's sample for PreferenceActivity is also interesting". But I haven't enough reputation points.So please don't blame me. (Sorry for bad English)

只需将这一行添加到xml规范中。 应用:useSimpleSummaryProvider = " true "

例如:

< your.package.name.MyListPreference

android:key="noteInterval"
android:defaultValue="60"
android:title="Notification Interval"
android:entries="@array/noteInterval"
android:entryValues="@array/noteIntervalValues"
app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true"

/>

谢谢Reto的详细解释!

为了对大家有所帮助，我不得不修改Reto Meier提出的代码，使其与Android 1.5的SDK兼容

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();

    // Setup the initial values
    mListPreference.setSummary("Current value is " + mListPreference.getEntry().toString()); 

    // Set up a listener whenever a key changes            
    ...
}

同样的变化适用于回调函数onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences SharedPreferences, String key)

欢呼,

克里斯