Android文档说可以在getSummary()中使用String格式标记:

如果摘要中有一个字符串格式标记(即。“%s”或“%1$s”)，则当前条目的值将被替换。

在ListPreference xml声明中简单地指定android:summary=“在%s天后清理消息”对我来说很有效。

注意:这只适用于ListPreference。

谢谢Reto的详细解释!

为了对大家有所帮助，我不得不修改Reto Meier提出的代码，使其与Android 1.5的SDK兼容

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();

    // Setup the initial values
    mListPreference.setSummary("Current value is " + mListPreference.getEntry().toString()); 

    // Set up a listener whenever a key changes            
    ...
}

同样的变化适用于回调函数onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences SharedPreferences, String key)

欢呼,

克里斯

这是将摘要设置为所选值所需的代码。它还在启动时设置值，并尊重默认值，而不仅仅是在更改时。只需要改变“r.b olayout”。并根据需要扩展setsummary -方法。它实际上只处理ListPreferences，但是很容易定制以尊重其他Preferences。

package de.koem.timetunnel;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.ListPreference;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;
import android.preference.PreferenceGroup;

public class Prefs 
    extends PreferenceActivity 
    implements OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {

   @Override
   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
       super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

       this.addPreferencesFromResource(R.layout.prefs);
       this.initSummaries(this.getPreferenceScreen());

       this.getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences()
           .registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
    }

  /**
    * Set the summaries of all preferences
    */
  private void initSummaries(PreferenceGroup pg) {
      for (int i = 0; i < pg.getPreferenceCount(); ++i) {
          Preference p = pg.getPreference(i);
          if (p instanceof PreferenceGroup)
              this.initSummaries((PreferenceGroup) p); // recursion
          else
              this.setSummary(p);
      }
  }

  /**
    * Set the summaries of the given preference
    */
  private void setSummary(Preference pref) {
      // react on type or key
      if (pref instanceof ListPreference) {
          ListPreference listPref = (ListPreference) pref;
          pref.setSummary(listPref.getEntry());
      }
  }

  /**
    * used to change the summary of a preference
    */
  public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sp, String key) {
     Preference pref = findPreference(key);
     this.setSummary(pref);
  }

  // private static final String LOGTAG = "Prefs";
}

koem

这是我的解决方案……就其价值而言

package com.example.PrefTest;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.EditTextPreference;
import android.preference.ListPreference;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;
import android.preference.PreferenceGroup;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;

public class Preferences extends PreferenceActivity implements
        OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);
        PreferenceManager.setDefaultValues(Preferences.this, R.xml.preferences,
            false);
        initSummary(getPreferenceScreen());
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        // Set up a listener whenever a key changes
        getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences()
                .registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        // Unregister the listener whenever a key changes
        getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences()
                .unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
    }

    public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences,
            String key) {
        updatePrefSummary(findPreference(key));
    }

    private void initSummary(Preference p) {
        if (p instanceof PreferenceGroup) {
            PreferenceGroup pGrp = (PreferenceGroup) p;
            for (int i = 0; i < pGrp.getPreferenceCount(); i++) {
                initSummary(pGrp.getPreference(i));
            }
        } else {
            updatePrefSummary(p);
        }
    }

    private void updatePrefSummary(Preference p) {
        if (p instanceof ListPreference) {
            ListPreference listPref = (ListPreference) p;
            p.setSummary(listPref.getEntry());
        }
        if (p instanceof EditTextPreference) {
            EditTextPreference editTextPref = (EditTextPreference) p;
            if (p.getTitle().toString().toLowerCase().contains("password"))
            {
                p.setSummary("******");
            } else {
                p.setSummary(editTextPref.getText());
            }
        }
        if (p instanceof MultiSelectListPreference) {
            EditTextPreference editTextPref = (EditTextPreference) p;
            p.setSummary(editTextPref.getText());
        }
    }
}

如果您只想显示每个字段的纯文本值作为摘要，那么下面的代码应该是最容易维护的。它只需要两处更改(第13行和第21行，标记为“此处更改”):

package com.my.package;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.EditTextPreference;
import android.preference.ListPreference;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;

public class PreferencesActivity extends PreferenceActivity implements OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {

    private final String[] mAutoSummaryFields = { "pref_key1", "pref_key2", "pref_key3" }; // change here
    private final int mEntryCount = mAutoSummaryFields.length;
    private Preference[] mPreferenceEntries;

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences_file); // change here
        mPreferenceEntries = new Preference[mEntryCount];
        for (int i = 0; i < mEntryCount; i++) {
            mPreferenceEntries[i] = getPreferenceScreen().findPreference(mAutoSummaryFields[i]);
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        for (int i = 0; i < mEntryCount; i++) {
            updateSummary(mAutoSummaryFields[i]); // initialization
        }
        getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this); // register change listener
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this); // unregister change listener
    }

    private void updateSummary(String key) {
        for (int i = 0; i < mEntryCount; i++) {
            if (key.equals(mAutoSummaryFields[i])) {
                if (mPreferenceEntries[i] instanceof EditTextPreference) {
                    final EditTextPreference currentPreference = (EditTextPreference) mPreferenceEntries[i];
                    mPreferenceEntries[i].setSummary(currentPreference.getText());
                }
                else if (mPreferenceEntries[i] instanceof ListPreference) {
                    final ListPreference currentPreference = (ListPreference) mPreferenceEntries[i];
                    mPreferenceEntries[i].setSummary(currentPreference.getEntry());
                }
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {
        updateSummary(key);
    }

}

实际上，CheckBoxPreference确实能够根据复选框值指定不同的摘要。请参阅android:summaryOff和android:summaryOn属性(以及相应的CheckBoxPreference方法)。