或者当你想动态改变一个元素的classList动作时:

// Correct

showModal.forEach(node => {
  node.addEventListener(
    'click',
    () => {
      changeClass(findHidden, 'remove'); // Correct
    },
    true
  );
});

//correct
function changeClass(findHidden, className) {
  for (let item of findHidden) {
    console.log(item.classList[className]('hidden'));// Correct
  }
}

// Incorrect 
function changeClass(findHidden, className) {
  for (let item of findHidden) {
    console.log(item.classList.className('hidden')); // Doesn't work
  }
}

[]符号有用的情况:

如果您的对象是动态的，并且在键中可能有一些随机值，如number和[]或任何其他特殊字符，例如-

var a = {1:3};

如果你试图访问a。1，它会报错，因为它期待的是一个字符串。

或者当你想动态改变一个元素的classList动作时:

// Correct

showModal.forEach(node => {
  node.addEventListener(
    'click',
    () => {
      changeClass(findHidden, 'remove'); // Correct
    },
    true
  );
});

//correct
function changeClass(findHidden, className) {
  for (let item of findHidden) {
    console.log(item.classList[className]('hidden'));// Correct
  }
}

// Incorrect 
function changeClass(findHidden, className) {
  for (let item of findHidden) {
    console.log(item.classList.className('hidden')); // Doesn't work
  }
}

在ie8中，点表示法不适用于某些关键字(如new和class)。

我有这样的代码:

//app.users is a hash
app.users.new = {
  // some code
}

这会触发可怕的“期望标识符”(至少在IE8和windows xp上，我还没有尝试过其他环境)。简单的解决方法是切换到括号符号:

app.users['new'] = {
  // some code
}

点表示法和括号表示法都用于在JavaScript中访问对象属性。点表示法是最常用的，因为它更容易阅读和理解。为什么我们要用括号，这两者有什么区别呢?好吧，方括号符号[]允许我们使用变量访问对象属性，因为它将方括号内的表达式转换为字符串。

Const person = { 名称:“约翰”, 年龄:30 }; / /点符号 const nameDot = person.name; console.log (nameDot); / /“约翰” const name括号= person['name']; console.log (nameBracket); / /“约翰”

现在，让我们看一个变量的例子:

Const person = { 名称:“约翰”, 年龄:30 }; const myName = 'name'; console.log(人[名字]); / /“约翰”

点表示法的另一个优点是只包含字母数字(以及_和$)，例如，如果你想访问一个像下面这样的对象(包含'-'，你必须使用括号表示法)

Const person = { my-name: John ｝ console.log(人['我的名字']);/ /“约翰” / / console.log (person.my-name);/ /错误

The two most common ways to access properties in JavaScript are with a dot and with square brackets. Both value.x and value[x] access a property on value—but not necessarily the same property. The difference is in how x is interpreted. When using a dot, the part after the dot must be a valid variable name, and it directly names the property. When using square brackets, the expression between the brackets is evaluated to get the property name. Whereas value.x fetches the property of value named “x”, value[x] tries to evaluate the expression x and uses the result as the property name.

So if you know that the property you are interested in is called “length”, you say value.length. If you want to extract the property named by the value held in the variable i, you say value[i]. And because property names can be any string, if you want to access a property named “2” or “John Doe”, you must use square brackets: value[2] or value["John Doe"]. This is the case even though you know the precise name of the property in advance, because neither “2” nor “John Doe” is a valid variable name and so cannot be accessed through dot notation.

对于数组

数组中的元素存储在属性中。因为这些属性的名称都是数字，而且我们经常需要从变量中获取它们的名称，所以我们必须使用括号语法来访问它们。数组的length属性告诉我们它包含多少个元素。这个属性名是一个有效的变量名，我们事先知道它的名字，所以要找到一个数组的长度，你通常写array。长度，因为它比数组[" Length "]更容易写。