我想过一些不那么优雅的方法来解决这个问题,但我知道我一定遗漏了什么。
我的onItemSelected立即启动,没有与用户进行任何交互,这是不希望的行为。我希望UI能够等到用户选择某样东西后再执行任何操作。
我甚至尝试在onResume()中设置监听器,希望能有所帮助,但它没有。
我怎样才能阻止它在用户可以触摸控件之前发射?
public class CMSHome extends Activity {
private Spinner spinner;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
// Heres my spinner ///////////////////////////////////////////
spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(
this, R.array.pm_list, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
};
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new MyOnItemSelectedListener());
}
public class MyOnItemSelectedListener implements OnItemSelectedListener {
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent,
View view, int pos, long id) {
Intent i = new Intent(CMSHome.this, ListProjects.class);
i.putExtra("bEmpID", parent.getItemAtPosition(pos).toString());
startActivity(i);
Toast.makeText(parent.getContext(), "The pm is " +
parent.getItemAtPosition(pos).toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView parent) {
// Do nothing.
}
}
}
这也不是一个优雅的解决方案。事实上,这有点像鲁布-戈德堡,但似乎很有效。通过扩展数组适配器并覆盖其getDropDownView,我确保旋转器至少被使用过一次。在新的getDropDownView方法中,我有一个布尔标志,被设置为显示下拉菜单至少被使用过一次。在设置标志之前,我会忽略对侦听器的调用。
MainActivity.onCreate ():
ActionBar ab = getActionBar();
ab.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(false);
ab.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_LIST);
ab.setListNavigationCallbacks(null, null);
ArrayList<String> abList = new ArrayList<String>();
abList.add("line 1");
...
ArAd abAdapt = new ArAd (this
, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1
, android.R.id.text1, abList);
ab.setListNavigationCallbacks(abAdapt, MainActivity.this);
覆盖的数组适配器:
private static boolean viewed = false;
private class ArAd extends ArrayAdapter<String> {
private ArAd(Activity a
, int layoutId, int resId, ArrayList<String> list) {
super(a, layoutId, resId, list);
viewed = false;
}
@Override
public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView,
ViewGroup parent) {
viewed = true;
return super.getDropDownView(position, convertView, parent);
}
}
修改监听器:
@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(
int itemPosition, long itemId) {
if (viewed) {
...
}
return false;
}
设计一种通用的转轮,只需数据输入,由用户选择,优点:
1. 保持旋转样式相同的应用程序。
2. 在任何地方启动旋转器。
3.易于处理链接转轮(重新启动ReuseSpinner与不同的数据)。
我的演示示例:ReuseSpinner
传递数据到ReuseSpinner:
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SpinnerActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(SpinnerActivity.Extra_Resource, arrayList);
startActivityForResult(intent, mRequestCode_select_country_prompt);
获取用户选择:
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if(requestCode == mRequestCode_select_country && resultCode == RESULT_OK){
if(data != null){
Map.Entry<String,String> entry = (Map.Entry<String,String>) data.getSerializableExtra(SpinnerActivity.Result_Data);
if(entry != null){
Log.i(TAG, String.format("get result -> key:%s , value:%s", entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
}
}
}
}
已经有很多答案了,这是我的。
我扩展了AppCompatSpinner,并添加了一个方法pgmSetSelection(int pos),允许编程选择设置,而不触发选择回调。我用RxJava编写了这个代码,这样选择事件就可以通过Observable传递。
package com.controlj.view;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import io.reactivex.Observable;
/**
* Created by clyde on 22/11/17.
*/
public class FilteredSpinner extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatSpinner {
private int lastSelection = INVALID_POSITION;
public void pgmSetSelection(int i) {
lastSelection = i;
setSelection(i);
}
/**
* Observe item selections within this spinner. Events will not be delivered if they were triggered
* by a call to setSelection(). Selection of nothing will return an event equal to INVALID_POSITION
*
* @return an Observable delivering selection events
*/
public Observable<Integer> observeSelections() {
return Observable.create(emitter -> {
setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
if(i != lastSelection) {
lastSelection = i;
emitter.onNext(i);
}
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {
onItemSelected(adapterView, null, INVALID_POSITION, 0);
}
});
});
}
public FilteredSpinner(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public FilteredSpinner(Context context, int mode) {
super(context, mode);
}
public FilteredSpinner(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public FilteredSpinner(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
}
public FilteredSpinner(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int mode) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, mode);
}
}
它的用法示例,在Fragment中调用onCreateView(),例如:
mySpinner = view.findViewById(R.id.history);
mySpinner.observeSelections()
.subscribe(this::setSelection);
其中setSelection()是封闭视图中的一个方法,看起来像这样,它既可以通过可观察对象从用户选择事件中调用,也可以在其他地方以编程方式调用,因此处理选择的逻辑对于两个选择方法来说是通用的。
private void setSelection(int position) {
if(adapter.isEmpty())
position = INVALID_POSITION;
else if(position >= adapter.getCount())
position = adapter.getCount() - 1;
MyData result = null;
mySpinner.pgmSetSelection(position);
if(position != INVALID_POSITION) {
result = adapter.getItem(position);
}
display(result); // show the selected item somewhere
}
我找到了更优雅的解决方法。它包括计算ArrayAdapter(在您的例子中是“适配器”)被调用的次数。假设你有一个转轮,你调用:
int iCountAdapterCalls = 0;
ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(
this, R.array.pm_list, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
在onCreate之后声明一个int计数器,然后在onItemSelected()方法内部放置一个“if”条件来检查atapter被调用了多少次。在你的例子中,你只调用了一次:
if(iCountAdapterCalls < 1)
{
iCountAdapterCalls++;
//This section executes in onCreate, during the initialization
}
else
{
//This section corresponds to user clicks, after the initialization
}