将包含所有分支和完整历史的Git存储库从Bitbucket移动到GitHub的最佳方法是什么?
是否有我必须使用的脚本或命令列表?
将包含所有分支和完整历史的Git存储库从Bitbucket移动到GitHub的最佳方法是什么?
是否有我必须使用的脚本或命令列表?
当前回答
这很简单。
在GitHub中创建一个新的空存储库(没有README或许可证,您可以稍后添加它们),将显示以下屏幕。 在import code选项中,粘贴你的Bitbucket存储库的URL和voilà!!
其他回答
你可以参考GitHub页面“复制存储库”
它使用:
Git克隆——镜像:克隆每个引用(提交,标签,分支) Git push—mirror:用于推送所有内容
这将给予:
git clone --mirror https://bitbucket.org/exampleuser/repository-to-mirror.git
# Make a bare mirrored clone of the repository
cd repository-to-mirror.git
git remote set-url --push origin https://github.com/exampleuser/mirrored
# Set the push location to your mirror
git push --mirror
正如L S在评论中指出的那样:
使用MarMass描述的GitHub导入代码功能更容易。 参见https://github.com/new/import 除非…您的回购包括一个大文件:问题是,导入工具将失败,没有一个明确的错误消息。只有GitHub支持才能诊断出发生了什么。
我做了下面的Bash脚本,以克隆我所有的Bitbucket(用户)存储库到GitHub作为私有存储库。
要求:
jq(命令行JSON处理器)| macOS: brew install jq
步骤:
转到个人访问令牌并创建一个访问令牌。我们只需要“回购”范围。 将move_me.sh脚本保存在工作文件夹中,并根据需要编辑该文件。 别忘了chmod 755 快跑!。/ move_me.sh 享受你节省下来的时间吧。
注:
它会在脚本所在的目录(你的工作目录)中克隆Bitbucket存储库。 这个脚本不会删除你的Bitbucket存储库。
需要转移到GitHub上的公共存储库?
找到并更改下面的“private”:true为“private”:false。
移动组织的存储库?
请查看开发人员指南。还需要几次编辑。
快乐的运动。
#!/bin/bash
BB_USERNAME=your_bitbucket_username
BB_PASSWORD=your_bitbucket_password
GH_USERNAME=your_github_username
GH_ACCESS_TOKEN=your_github_access_token
###########################
pagelen=$(curl -s -u $BB_USERNAME:$BB_PASSWORD https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/repositories/$BB_USERNAME | jq -r '.pagelen')
echo "Total number of pages: $pagelen"
hr () {
printf '%*s\n' "${COLUMNS:-$(tput cols)}" '' | tr ' ' -
}
i=1
while [ $i -le $pagelen ]
do
echo
echo "* Processing Page: $i..."
hr
pageval=$(curl -s -u $BB_USERNAME:$BB_PASSWORD https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/repositories/$BB_USERNAME?page=$i)
next=$(echo $pageval | jq -r '.next')
slugs=($(echo $pageval | jq -r '.values[] | .slug'))
repos=($(echo $pageval | jq -r '.values[] | .links.clone[1].href'))
j=0
for repo in ${repos[@]}
do
echo "$(($j + 1)) = ${repos[$j]}"
slug=${slugs[$j]}
git clone --bare $repo
cd "$slug.git"
echo
echo "* $repo cloned, now creating $slug on GitHub..."
echo
read -r -d '' PAYLOAD <<EOP
{
"name": "$slug",
"description": "$slug - moved from Bitbucket",
"homepage": "https://github.com/$slug",
"private": true
}
EOP
curl -H "Authorization: token $GH_ACCESS_TOKEN" --data "$PAYLOAD" \
https://api.github.com/user/repos
echo
echo "* mirroring $repo to GitHub..."
echo
git push --mirror "git@github.com:$GH_USERNAME/$slug.git"
j=$(( $j + 1 ))
hr
cd ..
done
i=$(( $i + 1 ))
done
这很简单。
在GitHub中创建一个新的空存储库(没有README或许可证,您可以稍后添加它们),将显示以下屏幕。 在import code选项中,粘贴你的Bitbucket存储库的URL和voilà!!
几个月前,当我试图做同样的事情时,我发现了这个问题,并对给出的答案印象不深。他们似乎都在处理从Bitbucket一次一个存储库导入到GitHub的问题,要么是通过命令à点菜,要么是通过GitHub导入器。
我从一个名为gitter的GitHub项目中抓取了代码,并对其进行了修改以满足我的需求。
你可以分叉要点,或者从这里取代码:
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
require 'fileutils'
# Originally -- Dave Deriso -- deriso@gmail.com
# Contributor -- G. Richard Bellamy -- rbellamy@terradatum.com
# If you contribute, put your name here!
# To get your team ID:
# 1. Go to your GitHub profile, select 'Personal Access Tokens', and create an Access token
# 2. curl -H "Authorization: token <very-long-access-token>" https://api.github.com/orgs/<org-name>/teams
# 3. Find the team name, and grabulate the Team ID
# 4. PROFIT!
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#your particulars
@access_token = ''
@team_id = ''
@org = ''
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#the version of this app
@version = "0.2"
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#some global parameters
@create = false
@add = false
@migrate = false
@debug = false
@done = false
@error = false
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#fancy schmancy color scheme
class String; def c(cc); "\e[#{cc}m#{self}\e[0m" end end
#200.to_i.times{ |i| print i.to_s.c(i) + " " }; puts
@sep = "-".c(90)*95
@sep_pref = ".".c(90)*95
@sep_thick = "+".c(90)*95
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# greetings
def hello
puts @sep
puts "BitBucket to GitHub migrator -- v.#{@version}".c(95)
#puts @sep_thick
end
def goodbye
puts @sep
puts "done!".c(95)
puts @sep
exit
end
def puts_title(text)
puts @sep, "#{text}".c(36), @sep
end
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# helper methods
def get_options
require 'optparse'
n_options = 0
show_options = false
OptionParser.new do |opts|
opts.banner = @sep +"\nUsage: gitter [options]\n".c(36)
opts.version = @version
opts.on('-n', '--name [name]', String, 'Set the name of the new repo') { |value| @repo_name = value; n_options+=1 }
opts.on('-c', '--create', String, 'Create new repo') { @create = true; n_options+=1 }
opts.on('-m', '--migrate', String, 'Migrate the repo') { @migrate = true; n_options+=1 }
opts.on('-a', '--add', String, 'Add repo to team') { @add = true; n_options+=1 }
opts.on('-l', '--language [language]', String, 'Set language of the new repo') { |value| @language = value.strip.downcase; n_options+=1 }
opts.on('-d', '--debug', 'Print commands for inspection, doesn\'t actually run them') { @debug = true; n_options+=1 }
opts.on_tail('-h', '--help', 'Prints this little guide') { show_options = true; n_options+=1 }
@opts = opts
end.parse!
if show_options || n_options == 0
puts @opts
puts "\nExamples:".c(36)
puts 'create new repo: ' + "\t\tgitter -c -l javascript -n node_app".c(93)
puts 'migrate existing to GitHub: ' + "\tgitter -m -n node_app".c(93)
puts 'create repo and migrate to it: ' + "\tgitter -c -m -l javascript -n node_app".c(93)
puts 'create repo, migrate to it, and add it to a team: ' + "\tgitter -c -m -a -l javascript -n node_app".c(93)
puts "\nNotes:".c(36)
puts "Access Token for repo is #{@access_token} - change this on line 13"
puts "Team ID for repo is #{@team_id} - change this on line 14"
puts "Organization for repo is #{@org} - change this on line 15"
puts 'The assumption is that the person running the script has SSH access to Bitbucket,'
puts 'and GitHub, and that if the current directory contains a directory with the same'
puts 'name as the repo to migrated, it will deleted and recreated, or created if it'
puts 'doesn\'t exist - the repo to migrate is mirrored locally, and then created on'
puts 'GitHub and pushed from that local clone.'
puts 'New repos are private by default'
puts "Doesn\'t like symbols for language (ex. use \'c\' instead of \'c++\')"
puts @sep
exit
end
end
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# git helper methods
def gitter_create(repo)
if @language
%q[curl https://api.github.com/orgs/] + @org + %q[/repos -H "Authorization: token ] + @access_token + %q[" -d '{"name":"] + repo + %q[","private":true,"language":"] + @language + %q["}']
else
%q[curl https://api.github.com/orgs/] + @org + %q[/repos -H "Authorization: token ] + @access_token + %q[" -d '{"name":"] + repo + %q[","private":true}']
end
end
def gitter_add(repo)
if @language
%q[curl https://api.github.com/teams/] + @team_id + %q[/repos/] + @org + %q[/] + repo + %q[ -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" -H "Authorization: token ] + @access_token + %q[" -d '{"permission":"pull","language":"] + @language + %q["}']
else
%q[curl https://api.github.com/teams/] + @team_id + %q[/repos/] + @org + %q[/] + repo + %q[ -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" -H "Authorization: token ] + @access_token + %q[" -d '{"permission":"pull"}']
end
end
def git_clone_mirror(bitbucket_origin, path)
"git clone --mirror #{bitbucket_origin}"
end
def git_push_mirror(github_origin, path)
"(cd './#{path}' && git push --mirror #{github_origin} && cd ..)"
end
def show_pwd
if @debug
Dir.getwd()
end
end
def git_list_origin(path)
"(cd './#{path}' && git config remote.origin.url && cd ..)"
end
# error checks
def has_repo
File.exist?('.git')
end
def has_repo_or_error(show_error)
@repo_exists = has_repo
if !@repo_exists
puts 'Error: no .git folder in current directory'.c(91) if show_error
@error = true
end
"has repo: #{@repo_exists}"
end
def has_repo_name_or_error(show_error)
@repo_name_exists = !(defined?(@repo_name)).nil?
if !@repo_name_exists
puts 'Error: repo name missing (-n your_name_here)'.c(91) if show_error
@error = true
end
end
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# main methods
def run(commands)
if @debug
commands.each { |x| puts(x) }
else
commands.each { |x| system(x) }
end
end
def set_globals
puts_title 'Parameters'
@git_bitbucket_origin = "git@bitbucket.org:#{@org}/#{@repo_name}.git"
@git_github_origin = "git@github.com:#{@org}/#{@repo_name}.git"
puts 'debug: ' + @debug.to_s.c(93)
puts 'working in: ' + Dir.pwd.c(93)
puts 'create: ' + @create.to_s.c(93)
puts 'migrate: ' + @migrate.to_s.c(93)
puts 'add: ' + @add.to_s.c(93)
puts 'language: ' + @language.to_s.c(93)
puts 'repo name: '+ @repo_name.to_s.c(93)
puts 'bitbucket: ' + @git_bitbucket_origin.to_s.c(93)
puts 'github: ' + @git_github_origin.to_s.c(93)
puts 'team_id: ' + @team_id.to_s.c(93)
puts 'org: ' + @org.to_s.c(93)
end
def create_repo
puts_title 'Creating'
#error checks
has_repo_name_or_error(true)
goodbye if @error
puts @sep
commands = [
gitter_create(@repo_name)
]
run commands
end
def add_repo
puts_title 'Adding repo to team'
#error checks
has_repo_name_or_error(true)
goodbye if @error
puts @sep
commands = [
gitter_add(@repo_name)
]
run commands
end
def migrate_repo
puts_title "Migrating Repo to #{@repo_provider}"
#error checks
has_repo_name_or_error(true)
goodbye if @error
if Dir.exists?("#{@repo_name}.git")
puts "#{@repo_name} already exists... recursively deleting."
FileUtils.rm_r("#{@repo_name}.git")
end
path = "#{@repo_name}.git"
commands = [
git_clone_mirror(@git_bitbucket_origin, path),
git_list_origin(path),
git_push_mirror(@git_github_origin, path)
]
run commands
end
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#sequence control
hello
get_options
#do stuff
set_globals
create_repo if @create
migrate_repo if @migrate
add_repo if @add
#peace out
goodbye
然后,使用脚本:
# create a list of repos
foo
bar
baz
# execute the script, iterating over your list
while read p; do ./bitbucket-to-github.rb -a -n $p; done<repos
# good enough
最简单的方法:
git remote rename origin repo_bitbucket
git remote add origin https://github.com/abc/repo.git
git push origin master
一旦推送到GitHub成功,通过运行以下命令删除旧的远程:
git remote rm repo_bitbucket