将包含所有分支和完整历史的Git存储库从Bitbucket移动到GitHub的最佳方法是什么?
是否有我必须使用的脚本或命令列表?
将包含所有分支和完整历史的Git存储库从Bitbucket移动到GitHub的最佳方法是什么?
是否有我必须使用的脚本或命令列表?
当前回答
几个月前,当我试图做同样的事情时,我发现了这个问题,并对给出的答案印象不深。他们似乎都在处理从Bitbucket一次一个存储库导入到GitHub的问题,要么是通过命令à点菜,要么是通过GitHub导入器。
我从一个名为gitter的GitHub项目中抓取了代码,并对其进行了修改以满足我的需求。
你可以分叉要点,或者从这里取代码:
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
require 'fileutils'
# Originally -- Dave Deriso -- deriso@gmail.com
# Contributor -- G. Richard Bellamy -- rbellamy@terradatum.com
# If you contribute, put your name here!
# To get your team ID:
# 1. Go to your GitHub profile, select 'Personal Access Tokens', and create an Access token
# 2. curl -H "Authorization: token <very-long-access-token>" https://api.github.com/orgs/<org-name>/teams
# 3. Find the team name, and grabulate the Team ID
# 4. PROFIT!
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#your particulars
@access_token = ''
@team_id = ''
@org = ''
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#the version of this app
@version = "0.2"
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#some global parameters
@create = false
@add = false
@migrate = false
@debug = false
@done = false
@error = false
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#fancy schmancy color scheme
class String; def c(cc); "\e[#{cc}m#{self}\e[0m" end end
#200.to_i.times{ |i| print i.to_s.c(i) + " " }; puts
@sep = "-".c(90)*95
@sep_pref = ".".c(90)*95
@sep_thick = "+".c(90)*95
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# greetings
def hello
puts @sep
puts "BitBucket to GitHub migrator -- v.#{@version}".c(95)
#puts @sep_thick
end
def goodbye
puts @sep
puts "done!".c(95)
puts @sep
exit
end
def puts_title(text)
puts @sep, "#{text}".c(36), @sep
end
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# helper methods
def get_options
require 'optparse'
n_options = 0
show_options = false
OptionParser.new do |opts|
opts.banner = @sep +"\nUsage: gitter [options]\n".c(36)
opts.version = @version
opts.on('-n', '--name [name]', String, 'Set the name of the new repo') { |value| @repo_name = value; n_options+=1 }
opts.on('-c', '--create', String, 'Create new repo') { @create = true; n_options+=1 }
opts.on('-m', '--migrate', String, 'Migrate the repo') { @migrate = true; n_options+=1 }
opts.on('-a', '--add', String, 'Add repo to team') { @add = true; n_options+=1 }
opts.on('-l', '--language [language]', String, 'Set language of the new repo') { |value| @language = value.strip.downcase; n_options+=1 }
opts.on('-d', '--debug', 'Print commands for inspection, doesn\'t actually run them') { @debug = true; n_options+=1 }
opts.on_tail('-h', '--help', 'Prints this little guide') { show_options = true; n_options+=1 }
@opts = opts
end.parse!
if show_options || n_options == 0
puts @opts
puts "\nExamples:".c(36)
puts 'create new repo: ' + "\t\tgitter -c -l javascript -n node_app".c(93)
puts 'migrate existing to GitHub: ' + "\tgitter -m -n node_app".c(93)
puts 'create repo and migrate to it: ' + "\tgitter -c -m -l javascript -n node_app".c(93)
puts 'create repo, migrate to it, and add it to a team: ' + "\tgitter -c -m -a -l javascript -n node_app".c(93)
puts "\nNotes:".c(36)
puts "Access Token for repo is #{@access_token} - change this on line 13"
puts "Team ID for repo is #{@team_id} - change this on line 14"
puts "Organization for repo is #{@org} - change this on line 15"
puts 'The assumption is that the person running the script has SSH access to Bitbucket,'
puts 'and GitHub, and that if the current directory contains a directory with the same'
puts 'name as the repo to migrated, it will deleted and recreated, or created if it'
puts 'doesn\'t exist - the repo to migrate is mirrored locally, and then created on'
puts 'GitHub and pushed from that local clone.'
puts 'New repos are private by default'
puts "Doesn\'t like symbols for language (ex. use \'c\' instead of \'c++\')"
puts @sep
exit
end
end
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# git helper methods
def gitter_create(repo)
if @language
%q[curl https://api.github.com/orgs/] + @org + %q[/repos -H "Authorization: token ] + @access_token + %q[" -d '{"name":"] + repo + %q[","private":true,"language":"] + @language + %q["}']
else
%q[curl https://api.github.com/orgs/] + @org + %q[/repos -H "Authorization: token ] + @access_token + %q[" -d '{"name":"] + repo + %q[","private":true}']
end
end
def gitter_add(repo)
if @language
%q[curl https://api.github.com/teams/] + @team_id + %q[/repos/] + @org + %q[/] + repo + %q[ -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" -H "Authorization: token ] + @access_token + %q[" -d '{"permission":"pull","language":"] + @language + %q["}']
else
%q[curl https://api.github.com/teams/] + @team_id + %q[/repos/] + @org + %q[/] + repo + %q[ -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" -H "Authorization: token ] + @access_token + %q[" -d '{"permission":"pull"}']
end
end
def git_clone_mirror(bitbucket_origin, path)
"git clone --mirror #{bitbucket_origin}"
end
def git_push_mirror(github_origin, path)
"(cd './#{path}' && git push --mirror #{github_origin} && cd ..)"
end
def show_pwd
if @debug
Dir.getwd()
end
end
def git_list_origin(path)
"(cd './#{path}' && git config remote.origin.url && cd ..)"
end
# error checks
def has_repo
File.exist?('.git')
end
def has_repo_or_error(show_error)
@repo_exists = has_repo
if !@repo_exists
puts 'Error: no .git folder in current directory'.c(91) if show_error
@error = true
end
"has repo: #{@repo_exists}"
end
def has_repo_name_or_error(show_error)
@repo_name_exists = !(defined?(@repo_name)).nil?
if !@repo_name_exists
puts 'Error: repo name missing (-n your_name_here)'.c(91) if show_error
@error = true
end
end
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# main methods
def run(commands)
if @debug
commands.each { |x| puts(x) }
else
commands.each { |x| system(x) }
end
end
def set_globals
puts_title 'Parameters'
@git_bitbucket_origin = "git@bitbucket.org:#{@org}/#{@repo_name}.git"
@git_github_origin = "git@github.com:#{@org}/#{@repo_name}.git"
puts 'debug: ' + @debug.to_s.c(93)
puts 'working in: ' + Dir.pwd.c(93)
puts 'create: ' + @create.to_s.c(93)
puts 'migrate: ' + @migrate.to_s.c(93)
puts 'add: ' + @add.to_s.c(93)
puts 'language: ' + @language.to_s.c(93)
puts 'repo name: '+ @repo_name.to_s.c(93)
puts 'bitbucket: ' + @git_bitbucket_origin.to_s.c(93)
puts 'github: ' + @git_github_origin.to_s.c(93)
puts 'team_id: ' + @team_id.to_s.c(93)
puts 'org: ' + @org.to_s.c(93)
end
def create_repo
puts_title 'Creating'
#error checks
has_repo_name_or_error(true)
goodbye if @error
puts @sep
commands = [
gitter_create(@repo_name)
]
run commands
end
def add_repo
puts_title 'Adding repo to team'
#error checks
has_repo_name_or_error(true)
goodbye if @error
puts @sep
commands = [
gitter_add(@repo_name)
]
run commands
end
def migrate_repo
puts_title "Migrating Repo to #{@repo_provider}"
#error checks
has_repo_name_or_error(true)
goodbye if @error
if Dir.exists?("#{@repo_name}.git")
puts "#{@repo_name} already exists... recursively deleting."
FileUtils.rm_r("#{@repo_name}.git")
end
path = "#{@repo_name}.git"
commands = [
git_clone_mirror(@git_bitbucket_origin, path),
git_list_origin(path),
git_push_mirror(@git_github_origin, path)
]
run commands
end
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#sequence control
hello
get_options
#do stuff
set_globals
create_repo if @create
migrate_repo if @migrate
add_repo if @add
#peace out
goodbye
然后,使用脚本:
# create a list of repos
foo
bar
baz
# execute the script, iterating over your list
while read p; do ./bitbucket-to-github.rb -a -n $p; done<repos
# good enough
其他回答
几个月前,当我试图做同样的事情时,我发现了这个问题,并对给出的答案印象不深。他们似乎都在处理从Bitbucket一次一个存储库导入到GitHub的问题,要么是通过命令à点菜,要么是通过GitHub导入器。
我从一个名为gitter的GitHub项目中抓取了代码,并对其进行了修改以满足我的需求。
你可以分叉要点,或者从这里取代码:
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
require 'fileutils'
# Originally -- Dave Deriso -- deriso@gmail.com
# Contributor -- G. Richard Bellamy -- rbellamy@terradatum.com
# If you contribute, put your name here!
# To get your team ID:
# 1. Go to your GitHub profile, select 'Personal Access Tokens', and create an Access token
# 2. curl -H "Authorization: token <very-long-access-token>" https://api.github.com/orgs/<org-name>/teams
# 3. Find the team name, and grabulate the Team ID
# 4. PROFIT!
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#your particulars
@access_token = ''
@team_id = ''
@org = ''
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#the version of this app
@version = "0.2"
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#some global parameters
@create = false
@add = false
@migrate = false
@debug = false
@done = false
@error = false
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#fancy schmancy color scheme
class String; def c(cc); "\e[#{cc}m#{self}\e[0m" end end
#200.to_i.times{ |i| print i.to_s.c(i) + " " }; puts
@sep = "-".c(90)*95
@sep_pref = ".".c(90)*95
@sep_thick = "+".c(90)*95
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# greetings
def hello
puts @sep
puts "BitBucket to GitHub migrator -- v.#{@version}".c(95)
#puts @sep_thick
end
def goodbye
puts @sep
puts "done!".c(95)
puts @sep
exit
end
def puts_title(text)
puts @sep, "#{text}".c(36), @sep
end
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# helper methods
def get_options
require 'optparse'
n_options = 0
show_options = false
OptionParser.new do |opts|
opts.banner = @sep +"\nUsage: gitter [options]\n".c(36)
opts.version = @version
opts.on('-n', '--name [name]', String, 'Set the name of the new repo') { |value| @repo_name = value; n_options+=1 }
opts.on('-c', '--create', String, 'Create new repo') { @create = true; n_options+=1 }
opts.on('-m', '--migrate', String, 'Migrate the repo') { @migrate = true; n_options+=1 }
opts.on('-a', '--add', String, 'Add repo to team') { @add = true; n_options+=1 }
opts.on('-l', '--language [language]', String, 'Set language of the new repo') { |value| @language = value.strip.downcase; n_options+=1 }
opts.on('-d', '--debug', 'Print commands for inspection, doesn\'t actually run them') { @debug = true; n_options+=1 }
opts.on_tail('-h', '--help', 'Prints this little guide') { show_options = true; n_options+=1 }
@opts = opts
end.parse!
if show_options || n_options == 0
puts @opts
puts "\nExamples:".c(36)
puts 'create new repo: ' + "\t\tgitter -c -l javascript -n node_app".c(93)
puts 'migrate existing to GitHub: ' + "\tgitter -m -n node_app".c(93)
puts 'create repo and migrate to it: ' + "\tgitter -c -m -l javascript -n node_app".c(93)
puts 'create repo, migrate to it, and add it to a team: ' + "\tgitter -c -m -a -l javascript -n node_app".c(93)
puts "\nNotes:".c(36)
puts "Access Token for repo is #{@access_token} - change this on line 13"
puts "Team ID for repo is #{@team_id} - change this on line 14"
puts "Organization for repo is #{@org} - change this on line 15"
puts 'The assumption is that the person running the script has SSH access to Bitbucket,'
puts 'and GitHub, and that if the current directory contains a directory with the same'
puts 'name as the repo to migrated, it will deleted and recreated, or created if it'
puts 'doesn\'t exist - the repo to migrate is mirrored locally, and then created on'
puts 'GitHub and pushed from that local clone.'
puts 'New repos are private by default'
puts "Doesn\'t like symbols for language (ex. use \'c\' instead of \'c++\')"
puts @sep
exit
end
end
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# git helper methods
def gitter_create(repo)
if @language
%q[curl https://api.github.com/orgs/] + @org + %q[/repos -H "Authorization: token ] + @access_token + %q[" -d '{"name":"] + repo + %q[","private":true,"language":"] + @language + %q["}']
else
%q[curl https://api.github.com/orgs/] + @org + %q[/repos -H "Authorization: token ] + @access_token + %q[" -d '{"name":"] + repo + %q[","private":true}']
end
end
def gitter_add(repo)
if @language
%q[curl https://api.github.com/teams/] + @team_id + %q[/repos/] + @org + %q[/] + repo + %q[ -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" -H "Authorization: token ] + @access_token + %q[" -d '{"permission":"pull","language":"] + @language + %q["}']
else
%q[curl https://api.github.com/teams/] + @team_id + %q[/repos/] + @org + %q[/] + repo + %q[ -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" -H "Authorization: token ] + @access_token + %q[" -d '{"permission":"pull"}']
end
end
def git_clone_mirror(bitbucket_origin, path)
"git clone --mirror #{bitbucket_origin}"
end
def git_push_mirror(github_origin, path)
"(cd './#{path}' && git push --mirror #{github_origin} && cd ..)"
end
def show_pwd
if @debug
Dir.getwd()
end
end
def git_list_origin(path)
"(cd './#{path}' && git config remote.origin.url && cd ..)"
end
# error checks
def has_repo
File.exist?('.git')
end
def has_repo_or_error(show_error)
@repo_exists = has_repo
if !@repo_exists
puts 'Error: no .git folder in current directory'.c(91) if show_error
@error = true
end
"has repo: #{@repo_exists}"
end
def has_repo_name_or_error(show_error)
@repo_name_exists = !(defined?(@repo_name)).nil?
if !@repo_name_exists
puts 'Error: repo name missing (-n your_name_here)'.c(91) if show_error
@error = true
end
end
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# main methods
def run(commands)
if @debug
commands.each { |x| puts(x) }
else
commands.each { |x| system(x) }
end
end
def set_globals
puts_title 'Parameters'
@git_bitbucket_origin = "git@bitbucket.org:#{@org}/#{@repo_name}.git"
@git_github_origin = "git@github.com:#{@org}/#{@repo_name}.git"
puts 'debug: ' + @debug.to_s.c(93)
puts 'working in: ' + Dir.pwd.c(93)
puts 'create: ' + @create.to_s.c(93)
puts 'migrate: ' + @migrate.to_s.c(93)
puts 'add: ' + @add.to_s.c(93)
puts 'language: ' + @language.to_s.c(93)
puts 'repo name: '+ @repo_name.to_s.c(93)
puts 'bitbucket: ' + @git_bitbucket_origin.to_s.c(93)
puts 'github: ' + @git_github_origin.to_s.c(93)
puts 'team_id: ' + @team_id.to_s.c(93)
puts 'org: ' + @org.to_s.c(93)
end
def create_repo
puts_title 'Creating'
#error checks
has_repo_name_or_error(true)
goodbye if @error
puts @sep
commands = [
gitter_create(@repo_name)
]
run commands
end
def add_repo
puts_title 'Adding repo to team'
#error checks
has_repo_name_or_error(true)
goodbye if @error
puts @sep
commands = [
gitter_add(@repo_name)
]
run commands
end
def migrate_repo
puts_title "Migrating Repo to #{@repo_provider}"
#error checks
has_repo_name_or_error(true)
goodbye if @error
if Dir.exists?("#{@repo_name}.git")
puts "#{@repo_name} already exists... recursively deleting."
FileUtils.rm_r("#{@repo_name}.git")
end
path = "#{@repo_name}.git"
commands = [
git_clone_mirror(@git_bitbucket_origin, path),
git_list_origin(path),
git_push_mirror(@git_github_origin, path)
]
run commands
end
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#sequence control
hello
get_options
#do stuff
set_globals
create_repo if @create
migrate_repo if @migrate
add_repo if @add
#peace out
goodbye
然后,使用脚本:
# create a list of repos
foo
bar
baz
# execute the script, iterating over your list
while read p; do ./bitbucket-to-github.rb -a -n $p; done<repos
# good enough
你可以参考GitHub页面“复制存储库”
它使用:
Git克隆——镜像:克隆每个引用(提交,标签,分支) Git push—mirror:用于推送所有内容
这将给予:
git clone --mirror https://bitbucket.org/exampleuser/repository-to-mirror.git
# Make a bare mirrored clone of the repository
cd repository-to-mirror.git
git remote set-url --push origin https://github.com/exampleuser/mirrored
# Set the push location to your mirror
git push --mirror
正如L S在评论中指出的那样:
使用MarMass描述的GitHub导入代码功能更容易。 参见https://github.com/new/import 除非…您的回购包括一个大文件:问题是,导入工具将失败,没有一个明确的错误消息。只有GitHub支持才能诊断出发生了什么。
如果你想要将本地Git存储库移动到另一个上游,你也可以这样做:
获取当前远程URL:
git remote get-url origin
将显示如下内容: https://bitbucket.com/git/myrepo
设置新的远程存储库。
git remote set-url origin git@github.com:folder/myrepo.git
现在推送当前(开发)分支的内容:
Git push -set-upstream源码开发
现在,您在新的远程中拥有了分支的完整副本。
可选地,返回到这个本地文件夹的原始git-remote:
git remote set-url origin https://bitbucket.com/git/myrepo
它的好处是,你现在可以从GitHub的另一个文件夹中获得新的Git存储库,这样你就有两个本地文件夹都指向不同的远程,以前的(Bitbucket)和新的都可用。
Se移动存储库从Bitbucket到GitHub。
这帮助我从一个Git提供者切换到另一个提供者。最后,所有提交都在目标Git存储库中。简单明了。
Git远程重命名原点bitbucket git远程添加origin https://github.com/edwardaux/Pipelines.git Git push origin master 一旦我很高兴在GitHub上的推送成功了,我就可以了 通过以下命令删除旧的远程: Git远程rm bitbucket
最简单的方法:
git remote rename origin repo_bitbucket
git remote add origin https://github.com/abc/repo.git
git push origin master
一旦推送到GitHub成功,通过运行以下命令删除旧的远程:
git remote rm repo_bitbucket