我想向表中插入数据，但只插入数据库中不存在的数据。
这是我的代码:
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[EmailsRecebidosInsert]
(@_DE nvarchar(50),
@_ASSUNTO nvarchar(50),
@_DATA nvarchar(30) )
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO EmailsRecebidos (De, Assunto, Data)
VALUES (@_DE, @_ASSUNTO, @_DATA)
WHERE NOT EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM EmailsRecebidos
WHERE De = @_DE
AND Assunto = @_ASSUNTO
AND Data = @_DATA);
END
错误是:
Msg 156，级别15，状态1，程序EmailsRecebidosInsert，第11行 关键字WHERE附近的语法不正确。
当前回答
您可以使用GO命令。这将在错误发生后重新启动SQL语句的执行。在我的情况下，我有一些1000 INSERT语句，其中一些记录已经存在于数据库中，我只是不知道是哪一个。 我发现在处理了几个100之后，执行就会停止，并出现一个错误消息，它不能插入，因为记录已经存在。很烦人，但按GO键解决了这个问题。这可能不是最快的解决方案，但速度不是我的问题。
GO
INSERT INTO mytable (C1,C2,C3) VALUES(1,2,3)
GO
INSERT INTO mytable (C1,C2,C3) VALUES(4,5,6)
etc ...
其他回答
不同的SQL，相同的原理。仅当where not exists中的子句失败时才插入
INSERT INTO FX_USDJPY
(PriceDate,
PriceOpen,
PriceLow,
PriceHigh,
PriceClose,
TradingVolume,
TimeFrame)
SELECT '2014-12-26 22:00',
120.369000000000,
118.864000000000,
120.742000000000,
120.494000000000,
86513,
'W'
WHERE NOT EXISTS
(SELECT 1
FROM FX_USDJPY
WHERE PriceDate = '2014-12-26 22:00'
AND TimeFrame = 'W')
对于那些寻找最快方法的人来说，我最近看到了这些基准测试，显然使用了“INSERT SELECT…”除了SELECT…”，它是5000万条记录中最快的。
下面是本文中的一些示例代码(第三块代码是最快的):
INSERT INTO #table1 (Id, guidd, TimeAdded, ExtraData)
SELECT Id, guidd, TimeAdded, ExtraData
FROM #table2
WHERE NOT EXISTS (Select Id, guidd From #table1 WHERE #table1.id = #table2.id)
-----------------------------------
MERGE #table1 as [Target]
USING (select Id, guidd, TimeAdded, ExtraData from #table2) as [Source]
(id, guidd, TimeAdded, ExtraData)
on [Target].id =[Source].id
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT (id, guidd, TimeAdded, ExtraData)
VALUES ([Source].id, [Source].guidd, [Source].TimeAdded, [Source].ExtraData);
------------------------------
INSERT INTO #table1 (id, guidd, TimeAdded, ExtraData)
SELECT id, guidd, TimeAdded, ExtraData from #table2
EXCEPT
SELECT id, guidd, TimeAdded, ExtraData from #table1
------------------------------
INSERT INTO #table1 (id, guidd, TimeAdded, ExtraData)
SELECT #table2.id, #table2.guidd, #table2.TimeAdded, #table2.ExtraData
FROM #table2
LEFT JOIN #table1 on #table1.id = #table2.id
WHERE #table1.id is null
只需将代码更改为使用SELECT而不是VALUES
INSERT INTO EmailsRecebidos (De, Assunto, Data)
SELECT @_DE, @_ASSUNTO, @_DATA
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM EmailsRecebidos
WHERE De = @_DE
AND Assunto = @_ASSUNTO
AND Data = @_DATA);
试试下面的代码
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[EmailsRecebidosInsert]
(@_DE nvarchar(50),
@_ASSUNTO nvarchar(50),
@_DATA nvarchar(30) )
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO EmailsRecebidos (De, Assunto, Data)
select @_DE, @_ASSUNTO, @_DATA
EXCEPT
SELECT De, Assunto, Data from EmailsRecebidos
END
根据你的SQL Server版本(2012?)，除了IF EXISTS，你还可以像这样使用MERGE:
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[EmailsRecebidosInsert]
( @_DE nvarchar(50)
, @_ASSUNTO nvarchar(50)
, @_DATA nvarchar(30))
AS BEGIN
MERGE [dbo].[EmailsRecebidos] [Target]
USING (VALUES (@_DE, @_ASSUNTO, @_DATA)) [Source]([De], [Assunto], [Data])
ON [Target].[De] = [Source].[De] AND [Target].[Assunto] = [Source].[Assunto] AND [Target].[Data] = [Source].[Data]
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT ([De], [Assunto], [Data])
VALUES ([Source].[De], [Source].[Assunto], [Source].[Data]);
END
