用键值观察(KVO)很简单，只需创建UITextView的子类，然后做:

private func setup() { // Called from init or somewhere

    fitToContentObservations = [
        textView.observe(\.contentSize) { _, _ in
            self.invalidateIntrinsicContentSize()
        },
        // For some reason the content offset sometimes is non zero even though the frame is the same size as the content size.
        textView.observe(\.contentOffset) { _, _ in
            if self.contentOffset != .zero { // Need to check this to stop infinite loop
                self.contentOffset = .zero
            }
        }
    ]
}
public override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
    return contentSize
}

如果你不想子类化，你可以尝试做textView。bounds = textView。contentSize观察者中的contentSize。

这对于Swift 5来说很好，以防你想要适合你的TextView，一旦用户在运行中写文本。

只需实现UITextViewDelegate:

func textViewDidChange(_ textView: UITextView) {
    let newSize = textView.sizeThatFits(CGSize(width: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude))
    textView.frame.size = CGSize(width: newSize.width, height: newSize.height)
}

结合迈克·麦克马斯特的回答，你可能会想这样做:

[myTextView setDelegate: self];

...

- (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView {
  if (myTextView == textView) {
     // it changed.  Do resizing here.
  }
}

希望这能有所帮助:

- (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView {
  CGSize textSize = textview.contentSize;
  if (textSize != textView.frame.size)
      textView.frame.size = textSize;
}

这个方法似乎适用于ios7

 // Code from apple developer forum - @Steve Krulewitz, @Mark Marszal, @Eric Silverberg
- (CGFloat)measureHeight
{
    if ([self respondsToSelector:@selector(snapshotViewAfterScreenUpdates:)])
    {
    CGRect frame = internalTextView.bounds;
    CGSize fudgeFactor;
    // The padding added around the text on iOS6 and iOS7 is different.
    fudgeFactor = CGSizeMake(10.0, 16.0);

    frame.size.height -= fudgeFactor.height;
    frame.size.width -= fudgeFactor.width;

    NSMutableAttributedString* textToMeasure;
    if(internalTextView.attributedText && internalTextView.attributedText.length > 0){
        textToMeasure = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithAttributedString:internalTextView.attributedText];
    }
    else{
        textToMeasure = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:internalTextView.text];
        [textToMeasure addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:internalTextView.font range:NSMakeRange(0, textToMeasure.length)];
    }

    if ([textToMeasure.string hasSuffix:@"\n"])
    {
        [textToMeasure appendAttributedString:[[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"-" attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName: internalTextView.font}]];
    }

    // NSAttributedString class method: boundingRectWithSize:options:context is
    // available only on ios7.0 sdk.
    CGRect size = [textToMeasure boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(CGRectGetWidth(frame), MAXFLOAT)
                                              options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
                                              context:nil];

    return CGRectGetHeight(size) + fudgeFactor.height;
}
else
{
    return self.internalTextView.contentSize.height;
}
}

对我来说最简单的解决方案是在Storyboard的textView上放一个高度约束，然后将textView和高度约束连接到代码:

@IBOutlet var myAwesomeTextView: UITextView!
@IBOutlet var myAwesomeTextViewHeight: NSLayoutConstraint!

然后在设置文本和段落样式后，在viewDidAppear中添加这个:

self.myAwesomeTextViewHeight.constant = self.myAwesomeTextView.contentSize.height

一些注意事项:

与其他解决方案相比，必须将isScrollEnabled设置为true才能使其工作。 在我的例子中，我在代码中设置自定义属性的字体，因此我必须在viewDidAppear中设置高度(在此之前它不会正常工作)。如果你没有在代码中更改任何文本属性，你应该能够在viewDidLoad或设置文本后的任何地方设置高度。