如果你不想为Ubuntu安装OpenJDK: JDK源安装程序，可以试试这个方法

Sun-java6-jdk是由oracle-java8-installer或oracle-java7-installer或oracle-java7-installer提供的虚拟包。

sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer  

会给你sun-java6-jdk。

步骤01:下载JDK

从oracle官方网站下载JDK版本: [Oracle网站下载JDK]: https://www.oracle.com/in/java/technologies/javase-downloads.html

 e.i - jdk-11.0.12_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz

步骤02:安装:

a)使用以下命令解压下载的文件

sudo -tar -vzxf jdk-11.0.12_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz

b)在usr/lib目录下创建一个名为java的目录

mkdir java

c)将解压后的jdk-11.0.12目录移动到新创建的目录java中

sudo mv jdk-11.0.12 /usr/lib/java

03步:

a)依次执行以下命令

sudo update-alternative -install /usr/lib/java java /usr/lib/java/jdk-11.0.12/bin/java 1

sudo update-alternative -install /usr/lib/javac javac /usr/lib/java/jdk-11.0.12/bin/javac 1

步骤04:安装验证:

使用以下命令验证安装结果

 java --version
 javac --version

尝试使用SDKMAN!包管理器- https://sdkman.io/install 现在，它是在任何Linux发行版上安装许多基于jvm的sdk、工具和框架的最简单方法。

在安装之后，运行以下命令查看所有可用的Java发行版:

sdk list java

选择您需要的发行版并安装它:

sdk install java <version>

参考问Ubuntu问题如何设置OpenJDK的JAVA_HOME ?，

如何在Ubuntu (Linux)下安装Open JDK (Java开发工具包)?

Open Terminal from Application Dash or press Ctrl+Alt+T Update repository: sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openjdk-r/ppa # only Ubuntu 17.4 and earlier sudo apt update Optional: To search available distributions of openjdk, use the following command: apt search openjdk Install the appropriate version with the following command: sudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk sudo apt install openjdk-8-source #this is optional, the jdk source code For JAVA_HOME (Environment Variable) type command as shown below, in "Terminal" using your installation path... export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk (Note: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk is symbolically used here just for demostration. You should use your path as per your installation.) For PATH (Environment Variable) type command as shown below, in Terminal: export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin To check your installation: java -version

在Debian上你可以试试

apt-get install default-jdk