你可以使用SDKMan，

curl -s "https://get.sdkman.io" | bash
source "~/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh"
sdk install java

你也可以很容易地安装Oracle的JDK 1.7;作为一个例子，这是如何安装JDK 1.7.0_13;

从Oracle的网站下载JDK。下载到最新版本的链接总是从http://java.oracle.com。

作为根，做;

cd /usr/local
tar xzf <the file you just downloaded>

作为普通用户，在~/中添加或更改这两行。型材要指向安装;

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_13
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

如果是更新，您可能还想删除/usr/local中的旧java安装目录。

登出并重新登录(或做。~/.profile)，一切都应该正常工作。

Oracle JDK的缺点是它不会像OpenJDK那样随系统的其他部分一起更新，所以如果您正在运行需要它的程序，我主要会考虑使用它。

Install the appropriate version of OpenJDK JAVA_VERSION=8 sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:openjdk-r/ppa sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get -qq install -y openjdk-$JAVA_VERSION-jdk Set Environment Variables in /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-$JAVA_VERSION-openjdk-amd64 echo "export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME" | sudo tee -a /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh echo "export J2SDKDIR=$JAVA_HOME" | sudo tee -a /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh echo "export J2REDIR=$JAVA_HOME/jre" | sudo tee -a /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh echo "export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$J2REDIR/bin" | sudo tee -a /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh Check your installation /bin/bash /etc/profile.d/jdk.sh java -version echo $JAVA_HOME echo $J2REDIR echo $PATH

参考问Ubuntu问题如何设置OpenJDK的JAVA_HOME ?，

如何在Ubuntu (Linux)下安装Open JDK (Java开发工具包)?

Open Terminal from Application Dash or press Ctrl+Alt+T Update repository: sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openjdk-r/ppa # only Ubuntu 17.4 and earlier sudo apt update Optional: To search available distributions of openjdk, use the following command: apt search openjdk Install the appropriate version with the following command: sudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk sudo apt install openjdk-8-source #this is optional, the jdk source code For JAVA_HOME (Environment Variable) type command as shown below, in "Terminal" using your installation path... export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk (Note: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk is symbolically used here just for demostration. You should use your path as per your installation.) For PATH (Environment Variable) type command as shown below, in Terminal: export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin To check your installation: java -version

简单地运行:

sudo apt-get install default-jdk

如果你不想为Ubuntu安装OpenJDK: JDK源安装程序，可以试试这个方法