我试图使用Node.js获取目录中所有文件的名称列表。我希望输出文件名数组。我该怎么做?
当前回答
这是一个TypeScript,可选递归,可选错误日志和异步解决方案。可以为要查找的文件名指定正则表达式。
我使用了fs extra,因为这是对fs的一个简单的超集改进。
import * as FsExtra from 'fs-extra'
/**
* Finds files in the folder that match filePattern, optionally passing back errors .
* If folderDepth isn't specified, only the first level is searched. Otherwise anything up
* to Infinity is supported.
*
* @static
* @param {string} folder The folder to start in.
* @param {string} [filePattern='.*'] A regular expression of the files you want to find.
* @param {(Error[] | undefined)} [errors=undefined]
* @param {number} [folderDepth=0]
* @returns {Promise<string[]>}
* @memberof FileHelper
*/
public static async findFiles(
folder: string,
filePattern: string = '.*',
errors: Error[] | undefined = undefined,
folderDepth: number = 0
): Promise<string[]> {
const results: string[] = []
// Get all files from the folder
let items = await FsExtra.readdir(folder).catch(error => {
if (errors) {
errors.push(error) // Save errors if we wish (e.g. folder perms issues)
}
return results
})
// Go through to the required depth and no further
folderDepth = folderDepth - 1
// Loop through the results, possibly recurse
for (const item of items) {
try {
const fullPath = Path.join(folder, item)
if (
FsExtra.statSync(fullPath).isDirectory() &&
folderDepth > -1)
) {
// Its a folder, recursively get the child folders' files
results.push(
...(await FileHelper.findFiles(fullPath, filePattern, errors, folderDepth))
)
} else {
// Filter by the file name pattern, if there is one
if (filePattern === '.*' || item.search(new RegExp(filePattern, 'i')) > -1) {
results.push(fullPath)
}
}
} catch (error) {
if (errors) {
errors.push(error) // Save errors if we wish
}
}
}
return results
}
其他回答
我通常使用:FS Extra。
const fileNameArray = Fse.readdir('/some/path');
结果:
[
"b7c8a93c-45b3-4de8-b9b5-a0bf28fb986e.jpg",
"daeb1c5b-809f-4434-8fd9-410140789933.jpg"
]
function getFilesRecursiveSync(dir, fileList, optionalFilterFunction) {
if (!fileList) {
grunt.log.error("Variable 'fileList' is undefined or NULL.");
return;
}
var files = fs.readdirSync(dir);
for (var i in files) {
if (!files.hasOwnProperty(i)) continue;
var name = dir + '/' + files[i];
if (fs.statSync(name).isDirectory()) {
getFilesRecursiveSync(name, fileList, optionalFilterFunction);
} else {
if (optionalFilterFunction && optionalFilterFunction(name) !== true)
continue;
fileList.push(name);
}
}
}
非递归版本
您并没有说要递归地执行,所以我假设您只需要目录的直接子级。
示例代码:
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
fs.readdirSync('your-directory-path')
.filter((file) => fs.lstatSync(path.join(folder, file)).isFile());
使用flatMap:
function getFiles(dir) {
return fs.readdirSync(dir).flatMap((item) => {
const path = `${dir}/${item}`;
if (fs.statSync(path).isDirectory()) {
return getFiles(path);
}
return path;
});
}
给定以下目录:
dist
├── 404.html
├── app-AHOLRMYQ.js
├── img
│ ├── demo.gif
│ └── start.png
├── index.html
└── sw.js
用法:
getFiles("dist")
输出:
[
'dist/404.html',
'dist/app-AHOLRMYQ.js',
'dist/img/demo.gif',
'dist/img/start.png',
'dist/index.html'
]
这是一个TypeScript,可选递归,可选错误日志和异步解决方案。可以为要查找的文件名指定正则表达式。
我使用了fs extra,因为这是对fs的一个简单的超集改进。
import * as FsExtra from 'fs-extra'
/**
* Finds files in the folder that match filePattern, optionally passing back errors .
* If folderDepth isn't specified, only the first level is searched. Otherwise anything up
* to Infinity is supported.
*
* @static
* @param {string} folder The folder to start in.
* @param {string} [filePattern='.*'] A regular expression of the files you want to find.
* @param {(Error[] | undefined)} [errors=undefined]
* @param {number} [folderDepth=0]
* @returns {Promise<string[]>}
* @memberof FileHelper
*/
public static async findFiles(
folder: string,
filePattern: string = '.*',
errors: Error[] | undefined = undefined,
folderDepth: number = 0
): Promise<string[]> {
const results: string[] = []
// Get all files from the folder
let items = await FsExtra.readdir(folder).catch(error => {
if (errors) {
errors.push(error) // Save errors if we wish (e.g. folder perms issues)
}
return results
})
// Go through to the required depth and no further
folderDepth = folderDepth - 1
// Loop through the results, possibly recurse
for (const item of items) {
try {
const fullPath = Path.join(folder, item)
if (
FsExtra.statSync(fullPath).isDirectory() &&
folderDepth > -1)
) {
// Its a folder, recursively get the child folders' files
results.push(
...(await FileHelper.findFiles(fullPath, filePattern, errors, folderDepth))
)
} else {
// Filter by the file name pattern, if there is one
if (filePattern === '.*' || item.search(new RegExp(filePattern, 'i')) > -1) {
results.push(fullPath)
}
}
} catch (error) {
if (errors) {
errors.push(error) // Save errors if we wish
}
}
}
return results
}