我试图使用Node.js获取目录中所有文件的名称列表。我希望输出文件名数组。我该怎么做?
当前回答
与ES7一起使用Promise
与mz/fs的异步使用
mz模块提供了核心节点库的预期版本。使用它们很简单。首先安装库。。。
npm install mz
然后
const fs = require('mz/fs');
fs.readdir('./myDir').then(listing => console.log(listing))
.catch(err => console.error(err));
或者,您可以在ES7中的异步函数中编写它们:
async function myReaddir () {
try {
const file = await fs.readdir('./myDir/');
}
catch (err) { console.error( err ) }
};
更新递归列表
一些用户已经指定希望看到递归列表(尽管不在问题中)。。。使用fs promise。它是mz的一个薄包装。
npm install fs-promise;
然后
const fs = require('fs-promise');
fs.walk('./myDir').then(
listing => listing.forEach(file => console.log(file.path))
).catch(err => console.error(err));
其他回答
试试这个,它对我有用
import fs from "fs/promises";
const path = "path/to/folder";
export const readDir = async function readDir(path) {
const files = await fs.readdir(path);
// array of file names
console.log(files);
}
使用npm列表内容模块。它读取给定目录的内容和子内容,并返回文件和文件夹路径列表。
const list = require('list-contents');
list("./dist",(o)=>{
if(o.error) throw o.error;
console.log('Folders: ', o.dirs);
console.log('Files: ', o.files);
});
这是一个异步递归版本。
function ( path, callback){
// the callback gets ( err, files) where files is an array of file names
if( typeof callback !== 'function' ) return
var
result = []
, files = [ path.replace( /\/\s*$/, '' ) ]
function traverseFiles (){
if( files.length ) {
var name = files.shift()
fs.stat(name, function( err, stats){
if( err ){
if( err.errno == 34 ) traverseFiles()
// in case there's broken symbolic links or a bad path
// skip file instead of sending error
else callback(err)
}
else if ( stats.isDirectory() ) fs.readdir( name, function( err, files2 ){
if( err ) callback(err)
else {
files = files2
.map( function( file ){ return name + '/' + file } )
.concat( files )
traverseFiles()
}
})
else{
result.push(name)
traverseFiles()
}
})
}
else callback( null, result )
}
traverseFiles()
}
这是一个TypeScript,可选递归,可选错误日志和异步解决方案。可以为要查找的文件名指定正则表达式。
我使用了fs extra,因为这是对fs的一个简单的超集改进。
import * as FsExtra from 'fs-extra'
/**
* Finds files in the folder that match filePattern, optionally passing back errors .
* If folderDepth isn't specified, only the first level is searched. Otherwise anything up
* to Infinity is supported.
*
* @static
* @param {string} folder The folder to start in.
* @param {string} [filePattern='.*'] A regular expression of the files you want to find.
* @param {(Error[] | undefined)} [errors=undefined]
* @param {number} [folderDepth=0]
* @returns {Promise<string[]>}
* @memberof FileHelper
*/
public static async findFiles(
folder: string,
filePattern: string = '.*',
errors: Error[] | undefined = undefined,
folderDepth: number = 0
): Promise<string[]> {
const results: string[] = []
// Get all files from the folder
let items = await FsExtra.readdir(folder).catch(error => {
if (errors) {
errors.push(error) // Save errors if we wish (e.g. folder perms issues)
}
return results
})
// Go through to the required depth and no further
folderDepth = folderDepth - 1
// Loop through the results, possibly recurse
for (const item of items) {
try {
const fullPath = Path.join(folder, item)
if (
FsExtra.statSync(fullPath).isDirectory() &&
folderDepth > -1)
) {
// Its a folder, recursively get the child folders' files
results.push(
...(await FileHelper.findFiles(fullPath, filePattern, errors, folderDepth))
)
} else {
// Filter by the file name pattern, if there is one
if (filePattern === '.*' || item.search(new RegExp(filePattern, 'i')) > -1) {
results.push(fullPath)
}
}
} catch (error) {
if (errors) {
errors.push(error) // Save errors if we wish
}
}
}
return results
}
如果有人:
只想列出项目本地子文件夹中的文件名(不包括目录)
✅ 无其他依赖项✅ 1功能✅ 规格化路径(Unix与Windows)
const fs = require("fs");
const path = require("path");
/**
* @param {string} relativeName "resources/foo/goo"
* @return {string[]}
*/
const listFileNames = (relativeName) => {
try {
const folderPath = path.join(process.cwd(), ...relativeName.split("/"));
return fs
.readdirSync(folderPath, { withFileTypes: true })
.filter((dirent) => dirent.isFile())
.map((dirent) => dirent.name.split(".")[0]);
} catch (err) {
// ...
}
};
README.md
package.json
resources
|-- countries
|-- usa.yaml
|-- japan.yaml
|-- gb.yaml
|-- provinces
|-- .........
listFileNames("resources/countries") #=> ["usa", "japan", "gb"]