如何在JavaScript中删除数组中的空元素?
是否有一种简单的方法,或者我需要循环并手动删除它们?
如何在JavaScript中删除数组中的空元素?
是否有一种简单的方法,或者我需要循环并手动删除它们?
当前回答
这可能会帮助您:https://lodash.com/docs/4.17.4#remove
var details = [
{
reference: 'ref-1',
description: 'desc-1',
price: 1
}, {
reference: '',
description: '',
price: ''
}, {
reference: 'ref-2',
description: 'desc-2',
price: 200
}, {
reference: 'ref-3',
description: 'desc-3',
price: 3
}, {
reference: '',
description: '',
price: ''
}
];
scope.removeEmptyDetails(details);
expect(details.length).toEqual(3);
scope.removeEmptyDetails = function(details){
_.remove(details, function(detail){
return (_.isEmpty(detail.reference) && _.isEmpty(detail.description) && _.isEmpty(detail.price));
});
};
其他回答
@阿尔尼塔克
实际上,如果您添加一些额外的代码,Array.filter可以在所有浏览器上运行。见下文。
var array = ["","one",0,"",null,0,1,2,4,"two"];
function isempty(x){
if(x!=="")
return true;
}
var res = array.filter(isempty);
document.writeln(res.toJSONString());
// gives: ["one",0,null,0,1,2,4,"two"]
这是您需要为IE添加的代码,但过滤器和函数式编程是值得的。
//This prototype is provided by the Mozilla foundation and
//is distributed under the MIT license.
//http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/LICENSES/mit.license
if (!Array.prototype.filter)
{
Array.prototype.filter = function(fun /*, thisp*/)
{
var len = this.length;
if (typeof fun != "function")
throw new TypeError();
var res = new Array();
var thisp = arguments[1];
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
if (i in this)
{
var val = this[i]; // in case fun mutates this
if (fun.call(thisp, val, i, this))
res.push(val);
}
}
return res;
};
}
美好的很不错的我们也可以像这样替换所有数组值
Array.prototype.ReplaceAllValues = function(OldValue,newValue)
{
for( var i = 0; i < this.length; i++ )
{
if( this[i] == OldValue )
{
this[i] = newValue;
}
}
};
几个简单的方法:
var arr = [1,2,,3,,-3,null,,0,,undefined,4,,4,,5,,6,,,,];
arr.filter(n => n)
// [1, 2, 3, -3, 4, 4, 5, 6]
arr.filter(Number)
// [1, 2, 3, -3, 4, 4, 5, 6]
arr.filter(Boolean)
// [1, 2, 3, -3, 4, 4, 5, 6]
或-(仅适用于“text”类型的单个数组项)
['','1','2',3,,'4',,undefined,,,'5'].join('').split('');
// output: ["1","2","3","4","5"]
或-经典方式:简单迭代
var arr = [1,2,null, undefined,3,,3,,,0,,,[],,{},,5,,6,,,,],
len = arr.length, i;
for(i = 0; i < len; i++ )
arr[i] && arr.push(arr[i]); // copy non-empty values to the end of the array
arr.splice(0 , len); // cut the array and leave only the non-empty values
// [1,2,3,3,[],Object{},5,6]
jQuery:
var arr = [1,2,,3,,3,,,0,,,4,,4,,5,,6,,,,];
arr = $.grep(arr, n => n == 0 || n);
// [1, 2, 3, 3, 0, 4, 4, 5, 6]
这可能会帮助您:https://lodash.com/docs/4.17.4#remove
var details = [
{
reference: 'ref-1',
description: 'desc-1',
price: 1
}, {
reference: '',
description: '',
price: ''
}, {
reference: 'ref-2',
description: 'desc-2',
price: 200
}, {
reference: 'ref-3',
description: 'desc-3',
price: 3
}, {
reference: '',
description: '',
price: ''
}
];
scope.removeEmptyDetails(details);
expect(details.length).toEqual(3);
scope.removeEmptyDetails = function(details){
_.remove(details, function(detail){
return (_.isEmpty(detail.reference) && _.isEmpty(detail.description) && _.isEmpty(detail.price));
});
};
这是另一种方法:
var arr = ["a", "b", undefined, undefined, "e", undefined, "g", undefined, "i", "", "k"]
var cleanArr = arr.join('.').split(/\.+/);