如果您正在处理远程数据库，您可以尝试这些命令，前提是您不介意输出是BSON

1. 转储为gzip存档

mongodump --uri="mongodb://YOUR_USER_ID:YOUR_PASSWORD@YOUR_HOST_IP/YOUR_DB_NAME" --gzip --archive > YOUR_FILE_NAME

2. 还原(将数据库从一个数据库复制到另一个数据库)

mongorestore --uri="mongodb://$targetUser:$targetPwd@$targetHost/$targetDb" --nsFrom="$sourceDb.*" --nsTo="$targetDb.*" --gzip --archive

#mongodump using sh script 
#!/bin/bash
TIMESTAMP=`date +%F-%H%M`
APP_NAME="folder_name"
BACKUPS_DIR="/xxxx/tst_file_bcup/$APP_NAME"
BACKUP_NAME="$APP_NAME-$TIMESTAMP"
/usr/bin/mongodump -h 127.0.0.1 -d <dbname> -o $BACKUPS_DIR/$APP_NAME/$BACKUP_NAME
tar -zcvf $BACKUPS_DIR/$BACKUP_NAME.tgz $BACKUPS_DIR/$APP_NAME/$BACKUP_NAME
rm -rf /home/wowza_analytics_bcup/wowza_analytics/wowza_analytics
### 7 days old backup delete automaticaly using given command

find /home/wowza_analytics_bcup/wowza_analytics/ -mindepth 1 -mtime +7 -delete

如果你想使用mongoexport和mongoimport从数据库中导出/导入每个集合，我认为这个实用程序会对你有帮助。 我用过几次类似的效用;

LOADING=false

usage()
{
    cat << EOF
    usage: $0 [options] dbname

    OPTIONS:
        -h      Show this help.
        -l      Load instead of export
        -u      Mongo username
        -p      Mongo password
        -H      Mongo host string (ex. localhost:27017)
EOF
}

while getopts "hlu:p:H:" opt; do
    MAXOPTIND=$OPTIND

    case $opt in 
        h)
            usage
            exit
            ;;
        l)
            LOADING=true
            ;;
        u)
            USERNAME="$OPTARG"
            ;;
        p) 
            PASSWORD="$OPTARG"
            ;;
        H)
            HOST="$OPTARG"
            ;;
        \?)
            echo "Invalid option $opt"
            exit 1
            ;;
    esac
done

shift $(($MAXOPTIND-1))

if [ -z "$1" ]; then
    echo "Usage: export-mongo [opts] <dbname>"
    exit 1
fi

DB="$1"
if [ -z "$HOST" ]; then
    CONN="localhost:27017/$DB"
else
    CONN="$HOST/$DB"
fi

ARGS=""
if [ -n "$USERNAME" ]; then
    ARGS="-u $USERNAME"
fi
if [ -n "$PASSWORD" ]; then
    ARGS="$ARGS -p $PASSWORD"
fi

echo "*************************** Mongo Export ************************"
echo "**** Host:      $HOST"
echo "**** Database:  $DB"
echo "**** Username:  $USERNAME"
echo "**** Password:  $PASSWORD"
echo "**** Loading:   $LOADING"
echo "*****************************************************************"

if $LOADING ; then
    echo "Loading into $CONN"
    tar -xzf $DB.tar.gz
    pushd $DB >/dev/null

    for path in *.json; do
        collection=${path%.json}
        echo "Loading into $DB/$collection from $path"
        mongoimport $ARGS -d $DB -c $collection $path
    done

    popd >/dev/null
    rm -rf $DB
else
    DATABASE_COLLECTIONS=$(mongo $CONN $ARGS --quiet --eval 'db.getCollectionNames()' | sed 's/,/ /g')

    mkdir /tmp/$DB
    pushd /tmp/$DB 2>/dev/null

    for collection in $DATABASE_COLLECTIONS; do
        mongoexport --host $HOST -u $USERNAME -p $PASSWORD -db $DB -c $collection --jsonArray -o $collection.json >/dev/null
    done

    pushd /tmp 2>/dev/null
    tar -czf "$DB.tar.gz" $DB 2>/dev/null
    popd 2>/dev/null
    popd 2>/dev/null
    mv /tmp/$DB.tar.gz ./ 2>/dev/null
    rm -rf /tmp/$DB 2>/dev/null
fi

如果你愿意，你可以将所有的集合导出到csv，而不需要指定——fields(将导出所有字段)。

从http://drzon.net/export-mongodb-collections-to-csv-without-specifying-fields/运行这个bash脚本

OIFS=$IFS;
IFS=",";

# fill in your details here
dbname=DBNAME
user=USERNAME
pass=PASSWORD
host=HOSTNAME:PORT

# first get all collections in the database
collections=`mongo "$host/$dbname" -u $user -p $pass --eval "rs.slaveOk();db.getCollectionNames();"`;
collections=`mongo $dbname --eval "rs.slaveOk();db.getCollectionNames();"`;
collectionArray=($collections);

# for each collection
for ((i=0; i<${#collectionArray[@]}; ++i));
do
    echo 'exporting collection' ${collectionArray[$i]}
    # get comma separated list of keys. do this by peeking into the first document in the collection and get his set of keys
    keys=`mongo "$host/$dbname" -u $user -p $pass --eval "rs.slaveOk();var keys = []; for(var key in db.${collectionArray[$i]}.find().sort({_id: -1}).limit(1)[0]) { keys.push(key); }; keys;" --quiet`;
    # now use mongoexport with the set of keys to export the collection to csv
    mongoexport --host $host -u $user -p $pass -d $dbname -c ${collectionArray[$i]} --fields "$keys" --csv --out $dbname.${collectionArray[$i]}.csv;
done

IFS=$OIFS;

对于本地和远程转储和恢复:

为当地

当地的转储

mongodump -d mydb -o ./mongo-backup

当地的恢复

mongorestore -d mydb ./mongo-backup/mydb

为远程

远程转储

mongodump --uri "mongodb+srv://Admin:MYPASS@appcluster.15lf4.mongodb.net/mytestdb" -o ./mongo-backup

远程恢复

mongorestore --uri "mongodb+srv://Admin:MYPASS@appcluster.15lf4.mongodb.net/mytestdb" ./mongo-backup/mytestdb

更新:

如果你正在使用mongo 4.0，你可能会遇到一个快照错误，那么你可以运行这个参数:——forceTableScan。更多信息请参见这里。错误是这样的:

mongodump error reading collection: BSON field 'FindCommandRequest.snapshot' is an unknown field.

如果你有这样的问题: Failed:不能创建会话:不能连接到服务器:connection(): auth error: sasl conversation error: unable to authenticate using mechanism " sran - sha -1": (AuthenticationFailed)认证失败。

然后添加——authenticationDatabase admin

eg:

mongodb -h 192.168.20.30:27018——authenticationDatabase admin -u dbAdmin -p dbPassword -d dbName -o path/to/folder