这是一个很晚的回答，但其他的都是通过搜索得到的。

我想介绍一种日志记录方法，非常简单;在settings .py中添加django.db.backends logger

LOGGING = {
    'version': 1,
    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
    'handlers': {
        'console': {
            'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
        },
    },
    'loggers': {
        'django.db.backends': {
            'handlers': ['console'],
            'level': 'DEBUG',
        },
    },
}

我还使用了一个环境变量来设置级别。 所以当我想看到SQL查询时，我只是设置了环境变量，调试日志显示了实际的查询。

看一下debug_toolbar，它对调试非常有用。

文档和源代码可以在http://django-debug-toolbar.readthedocs.io/上找到。

django扩展有一个带参数print-sql的命令shell_plus

./manage.py shell_plus --print-sql

在django-shell中，所有执行的查询都会被打印出来

Ex.:

User.objects.get(pk=1)
SELECT "auth_user"."id",
       "auth_user"."password",
       "auth_user"."last_login",
       "auth_user"."is_superuser",
       "auth_user"."username",
       "auth_user"."first_name",
       "auth_user"."last_name",
       "auth_user"."email",
       "auth_user"."is_staff",
       "auth_user"."is_active",
       "auth_user"."date_joined"
FROM "auth_user"
WHERE "auth_user"."id" = 1

Execution time: 0.002466s [Database: default]

<User: username>

你可以使用连接。在Django中运行原始SQL查询，如下所示:

# "store/views.py"

from django.db import transaction
from .models import Person
from django.db import connection
from django.http import HttpResponse

@transaction.atomic
def test(request):
    Person.objects.create(name="John") # INSERT
    
    qs = Person.objects.select_for_update().get(name="John") # SELECT FOR UPDATE
    qs.name = "Tom"
    qs.save() # UPDATE
    qs.delete() # DELETE
                 
    for query in connection.queries: # Here
        print(query)

    return HttpResponse("Test")

然后，原始查询打印在控制台，如下所示:

{'sql': 'INSERT INTO "store_person" ("name") VALUES (\'John\') RETURNING "store_person"."id"', 'time': '0.000'}
{'sql': 'SELECT "store_person"."id", "store_person"."name" FROM "store_person" WHERE "store_person"."name" = \'John\' LIMIT 21 FOR UPDATE', 'time': '0.000'}      
{'sql': 'UPDATE "store_person" SET "name" = \'Tom\' WHERE "store_person"."id" = 179', 'time': '0.000'}
{'sql': 'DELETE FROM "store_person" WHERE "store_person"."id" IN (179)', 'time': '0.000'}
[24/Dec/2022 06:29:32] "GET /store/test/ HTTP/1.1" 200 9

然后，把reset_queries()放在Person.objects.select_for_update()之后，如果你想只得到UPDATE和DELETE查询，而没有INSERT和SELECT FOR UPDATE查询，如下所示:

# "store/views.py"

from django.db import transaction
from .models import Person
from django.db import reset_queries
from django.db import connection
from django.http import HttpResponse

@transaction.atomic
def test(request):
    Person.objects.create(name="John") # INSERT
    
    qs = Person.objects.select_for_update().get(name="John") # SELECT FOR UPDATE
    reset_queries() # Here
    qs.name = "Tom"
    qs.save() # UPDATE
    qs.delete() # DELETE
                 
    for query in connection.queries: # Here
        print(query)

    return HttpResponse("Test")

然后，只打印UPDATE和DELETE查询，不打印INSERT和SELECT FOR UPDATE查询，如下所示:

{'sql': 'UPDATE "store_person" SET "name" = \'Tom\' WHERE "store_person"."id" = 190', 'time': '0.000'}
{'sql': 'DELETE FROM "store_person" WHERE "store_person"."id" IN (190)', 'time': '0.000'}
[24/Dec/2022 07:00:01] "GET /store/test/ HTTP/1.1" 200 9

我已经做了一个你可以使用的小片段:

from django.conf import settings
from django.db import connection


def sql_echo(method, *args, **kwargs):
    settings.DEBUG = True
    result = method(*args, **kwargs)
    for query in connection.queries:
        print(query)
    return result


# HOW TO USE EXAMPLE:
# 
# result = sql_echo(my_method, 'whatever', show=True)

它以参数函数(包含sql查询)来检查和args, kwargs需要调用该函数。结果它返回函数返回的内容，并在控制台中打印SQL查询。

在django中，如果你有这样的查询:

MyModel.objects.all()

do:

MyModel.objects.all().query.sql_with_params()

or:

str(MyModel.objects.all().query)

来获取SQL字符串