方法删除非空目录

rmdir(path,{recursive:true,force:true}
rm(path,{recursive:true,force:true}

将工作

代码片段:

const fsp = require("fs/promises");

deleteDirRecursively("./b");
removeRecursively("./BCD/b+");

async function deleteDirRecursively(dirPath) {
  try {
    // fsPromises.rmdir() on a file (not a directory) results in the promise being rejected
    // with an ENOENT error on Windows and an ENOTDIR error on POSIX.
    // To get a behavior similar to the rm -rf Unix command,
    // use fsPromises.rm() with options { recursive: true, force: true }.
    //will not thorw error if dir is empty
    //will thow error if dir is not present
    await fsp.rmdir(dirPath, { recursive: true, force: true });
    console.log(dirPath, "deleted successfully");
  } catch (err) {
    console.log(err);
  }

async function removeRecursively(path) {
  try {
    //has ability to remove both file and dir
    //can delete dir recursively and forcefully
    //will delete an empty dir.
    //will remove all the contents of a dir.
    // the only difference between rmdir and rm is that rmdir can only delete dir's
    await fsp.rm(path, { recursive: true, force: true });
    console.log(path, "deleted successfully");
  } catch (err) {
    console.log(err);
  }
}

另一种替代方法是使用fs-promise模块，该模块提供fs-extra模块的承诺版本

你可以这样写:

const { remove, mkdirp, writeFile, readFile } = require('fs-promise')
const { join, dirname } = require('path')

async function createAndRemove() {
  const content = 'Hello World!'
  const root = join(__dirname, 'foo')
  const file = join(root, 'bar', 'baz', 'hello.txt')

  await mkdirp(dirname(file))
  await writeFile(file, content)
  console.log(await readFile(file, 'utf-8'))
  await remove(join(__dirname, 'foo'))
}

createAndRemove().catch(console.error)

注意:async/await需要最新的nodejs版本(7.6+)

有一个模块叫做rimraf (https://npmjs.org/package/rimraf)。它提供了与rm -Rf相同的功能

异步用法:

var rimraf = require("rimraf");
rimraf("/some/directory", function () { console.log("done"); });

同步用法:

rimraf.sync("/some/directory");

下面是@SharpCoder的答案的异步版本

const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');

function deleteFile(dir, file) {
    return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
        var filePath = path.join(dir, file);
        fs.lstat(filePath, function (err, stats) {
            if (err) {
                return reject(err);
            }
            if (stats.isDirectory()) {
                resolve(deleteDirectory(filePath));
            } else {
                fs.unlink(filePath, function (err) {
                    if (err) {
                        return reject(err);
                    }
                    resolve();
                });
            }
        });
    });
};

function deleteDirectory(dir) {
    return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
        fs.access(dir, function (err) {
            if (err) {
                return reject(err);
            }
            fs.readdir(dir, function (err, files) {
                if (err) {
                    return reject(err);
                }
                Promise.all(files.map(function (file) {
                    return deleteFile(dir, file);
                })).then(function () {
                    fs.rmdir(dir, function (err) {
                        if (err) {
                            return reject(err);
                        }
                        resolve();
                    });
                }).catch(reject);
            });
        });
    });
};

而递归是fs.rmdir的一个实验性选项

function rm (path, cb) {
    fs.stat(path, function (err, stats) {
        if (err)
            return cb(err);

        if (stats.isFile())
            return fs.unlink(path, cb);

        fs.rmdir(path, function (err) {
            if (!err || err && err.code != 'ENOTEMPTY') 
                return cb(err);

            fs.readdir(path, function (err, files) {
                if (err)
                    return cb(err);

                let next = i => i == files.length ? 
                    rm(path, cb) : 
                    rm(path + '/' + files[i], err => err ? cb(err) : next(i + 1));

                next(0);
            });
        });
    });
}

截至节点v14(2020年10月)，fs模块有fs。rm和rs.rmSync支持递归非空目录解链接:

https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v14.x/api/fs.html#fs_fs_rm_path_options_callback

所以你现在可以这样做:

const fs = require('fs');
fs.rm('/path/to/delete', { recursive: true }, () => console.log('done'));

or:

const fs = require('fs');
fs.rmSync('/path/to/delete', { recursive: true });
console.log('done');