在我的节点应用程序中,我需要删除一个目录,其中有一些文件,但fs。Rmdir只适用于空目录。我该怎么做呢?


当前回答

超速度和防故障

你可以使用lignator包(https://www.npmjs.com/package/lignator),它比任何异步代码(例如rimraf)都快,而且更防故障(特别是在Windows中,文件删除不是瞬时的,文件可能被其他进程锁定)。

4,36 GB的数据,28042个文件,4217个文件夹在Windows上在15秒内删除,而旧硬盘上的rimraf只有60秒。

const lignator = require('lignator');

lignator.remove('./build/');

其他回答

事实上的包是rimraf,但这里是我的小异步版本:

const fs = require('fs')
const path = require('path')
const Q = require('q')

function rmdir (dir) {
  return Q.nfcall(fs.access, dir, fs.constants.W_OK)
    .then(() => {
      return Q.nfcall(fs.readdir, dir)
        .then(files => files.reduce((pre, f) => pre.then(() => {
          var sub = path.join(dir, f)
          return Q.nfcall(fs.lstat, sub).then(stat => {
            if (stat.isDirectory()) return rmdir(sub)
            return Q.nfcall(fs.unlink, sub)
          })
        }), Q()))
    })
    .then(() => Q.nfcall(fs.rmdir, dir))
}

解释

从Node.js v14开始,我们现在可以使用require("fs").promises。Rm函数使用promise删除文件。第一个参数是要删除的文件或文件夹(即使是不存在的文件或文件夹)。您可以在第二个参数的对象中使用递归和强制选项来模拟rm Shell命令实用程序的-rf选项的行为。

例子

"use strict";

require("fs").promises.rm("directory", {recursive: true, force: true}).then(() => {
  console.log("removed");
}).catch(error => {
  console.error(error.message);
});

See

Node.js v14文档

Mozilla开发者承诺文档

Rm命令手册

方法删除非空目录

rmdir(path,{recursive:true,force:true}
rm(path,{recursive:true,force:true}

将工作

代码片段:

const fsp = require("fs/promises");

deleteDirRecursively("./b");
removeRecursively("./BCD/b+");

async function deleteDirRecursively(dirPath) {
  try {
    // fsPromises.rmdir() on a file (not a directory) results in the promise being rejected
    // with an ENOENT error on Windows and an ENOTDIR error on POSIX.
    // To get a behavior similar to the rm -rf Unix command,
    // use fsPromises.rm() with options { recursive: true, force: true }.
    //will not thorw error if dir is empty
    //will thow error if dir is not present
    await fsp.rmdir(dirPath, { recursive: true, force: true });
    console.log(dirPath, "deleted successfully");
  } catch (err) {
    console.log(err);
  }

async function removeRecursively(path) {
  try {
    //has ability to remove both file and dir
    //can delete dir recursively and forcefully
    //will delete an empty dir.
    //will remove all the contents of a dir.
    // the only difference between rmdir and rm is that rmdir can only delete dir's
    await fsp.rm(path, { recursive: true, force: true });
    console.log(path, "deleted successfully");
  } catch (err) {
    console.log(err);
  }
}

我到达这里时,试图克服与大口,我正在写进一步达到。

对于gulp-rimraf,已弃用Gulp-clean Gulp-rimraf已弃用,支持delete-files-folders

当要使用del删除文件和文件夹时,应添加/**进行递归删除。

gulp.task('clean', function () {
    return del(['some/path/to/delete/**']);
});

@SharpCoder的答案使用fs.promises的异步版本:

const fs = require('fs');
const afs = fs.promises;

const deleteFolderRecursive = async path =>  {
    if (fs.existsSync(path)) {
        for (let entry of await afs.readdir(path)) {
            const curPath = path + "/" + entry;
            if ((await afs.lstat(curPath)).isDirectory())
                await deleteFolderRecursive(curPath);
            else await afs.unlink(curPath);
        }
        await afs.rmdir(path);
    }
};