在我的节点应用程序中,我需要删除一个目录,其中有一些文件,但fs。Rmdir只适用于空目录。我该怎么做呢?


当前回答

只需使用rmdir模块!这很简单。

其他回答

如果你正在使用的节点8+想要异步,不想要外部依赖,这里是async/await版本:

const path = require('path');
const fs = require('fs');
const util = require('util');

const readdir = util.promisify(fs.readdir);
const lstat = util.promisify(fs.lstat);
const unlink = util.promisify(fs.unlink);
const rmdir = util.promisify(fs.rmdir);

const removeDir = async (dir) => {
    try {
        const files = await readdir(dir);
        await Promise.all(files.map(async (file) => {
            try {
                const p = path.join(dir, file);
                const stat = await lstat(p);
                if (stat.isDirectory()) {
                    await removeDir(p);
                } else {
                    await unlink(p);
                    console.log(`Removed file ${p}`);
                }
            } catch (err) {
                console.error(err);
            }
        }))
        await rmdir(dir);
        console.log(`Removed dir ${dir}`);
    } catch (err) {
      console.error(err);
    }
}

同步文件夹删除文件或仅一个文件。 我不是一个很好的给予者,也不是一个贡献者,但我找不到一个很好的解决这个问题的方法,我必须找到我的方法……所以我希望你会喜欢它:) 适用于任何数量的嵌套目录和子目录。注意递归函数时'this'的作用域,您的实现可能不同。在我的例子中,这个函数保留在另一个函数的返回中这就是为什么我用这个来调用它。

    const fs = require('fs');

    deleteFileOrDir(path, pathTemp = false){
            if (fs.existsSync(path)) {
                if (fs.lstatSync(path).isDirectory()) {
                    var files = fs.readdirSync(path);
                    if (!files.length) return fs.rmdirSync(path);
                    for (var file in files) {
                        var currentPath = path + "/" + files[file];
                        if (!fs.existsSync(currentPath)) continue;
                        if (fs.lstatSync(currentPath).isFile()) {
                            fs.unlinkSync(currentPath);
                            continue;
                        }
                        if (fs.lstatSync(currentPath).isDirectory() && !fs.readdirSync(currentPath).length) {
                            fs.rmdirSync(currentPath);
                        } else {
                            this.deleteFileOrDir(currentPath, path);
                        }
                    }
                    this.deleteFileOrDir(path);
                } else {
                    fs.unlinkSync(path);
                }
            }
            if (pathTemp) this.deleteFileOrDir(pathTemp);
        }

我到达这里时,试图克服与大口,我正在写进一步达到。

对于gulp-rimraf,已弃用Gulp-clean Gulp-rimraf已弃用,支持delete-files-folders

当要使用del删除文件和文件夹时,应添加/**进行递归删除。

gulp.task('clean', function () {
    return del(['some/path/to/delete/**']);
});

我通常不复活旧线程,但这里有很多关于搅动和没有rimraf的答案,这些对我来说似乎都太复杂了。

首先,在现代Node (>= v8.0.0)中,你可以只使用节点核心模块来简化过程,完全异步,并在5行函数中并行化文件的解链接,并且仍然保持可读性:

const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const { promisify } = require('util');
const readdir = promisify(fs.readdir);
const rmdir = promisify(fs.rmdir);
const unlink = promisify(fs.unlink);

exports.rmdirs = async function rmdirs(dir) {
  let entries = await readdir(dir, { withFileTypes: true });
  await Promise.all(entries.map(entry => {
    let fullPath = path.join(dir, entry.name);
    return entry.isDirectory() ? rmdirs(fullPath) : unlink(fullPath);
  }));
  await rmdir(dir);
};

另一方面,路径遍历攻击的保护不适合此函数,因为

It is out of scope based on the Single Responsibility Principle. Should be handled by the caller not this function. This is akin to the command-line rm -rf in that it takes an argument and will allow the user to rm -rf / if asked to. It would be the responsibility of a script to guard not the rm program itself. This function would be unable to determine such an attack since it does not have a frame of reference. Again that is the responsibility of the caller who would have the context of intent which would provide it a reference to compare the path traversal. Sym-links are not a concern as .isDirectory() is false for sym-links and are unlinked not recursed into.

最后但并非最不重要的是,有一种罕见的竞争条件,即在运行递归时,如果在正确的时间在脚本之外取消链接或删除其中一个条目,则递归可能会出错。由于这种情况在大多数环境中并不典型,因此可能会被忽略。然而,如果需要(对于一些边缘情况),这个问题可以通过下面这个稍微复杂一点的例子来缓解:

exports.rmdirs = async function rmdirs(dir) {
  let entries = await readdir(dir, { withFileTypes: true });
  let results = await Promise.all(entries.map(entry => {
    let fullPath = path.join(dir, entry.name);
    let task = entry.isDirectory() ? rmdirs(fullPath) : unlink(fullPath);
    return task.catch(error => ({ error }));
  }));
  results.forEach(result => {
    // Ignore missing files/directories; bail on other errors
    if (result && result.error.code !== 'ENOENT') throw result.error;
  });
  await rmdir(dir);
};

编辑:使isDirectory()成为一个函数。最后删除实际目录。修复丢失的递归。

const fs = require("fs")
const path = require("path")

let _dirloc = '<path_do_the_directory>'

if (fs.existsSync(_dirloc)) {
  fs.readdir(path, (err, files) => {
    if (!err) {
      for (let file of files) {
        // Delete each file
        fs.unlinkSync(path.join(_dirloc, file))
      }
    }
  })
  // After the 'done' of each file delete,
  // Delete the directory itself.
  if (fs.unlinkSync(_dirloc)) {
    console.log('Directory has been deleted!')
  }
}