如果你正在使用Kotlin，并且想让它通用，你可以使用扩展函数

扩展功能:

fun EditText.getTextString(): String {
    this.text.toString()
}

并直接从EditText中调用此方法

yourEditText.getTextString()

一种更高级的方法是使用butterknife bindview。这消除了冗余代码。

在gradle的依赖项下;把这两行加起来。

compile('com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.5.1') {
        exclude module: 'support-compat'
    }
apt 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.5.1'

然后同步。 在MainActivity中绑定编辑文本的示例

import butterknife.BindView;   
import butterknife.ButterKnife; 

public class MainActivity {

@BindView(R.id.name) EditTextView mName; 
...

   public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
         ButterKnife.bind(this); 
         ...
   }

}

但是，当您感觉更舒服或开始处理大量数据时，这是一种替代方案。

如果你正在使用Kotlin，并且想让它通用，你可以使用扩展函数

扩展功能:

fun EditText.getTextString(): String {
    this.text.toString()
}

并直接从EditText中调用此方法

yourEditText.getTextString()

    Button kapatButon = (Button) findViewById(R.id.islemButonKapat);
    Button hesaplaButon = (Button) findViewById(R.id.islemButonHesapla);
    Button ayarlarButon = (Button) findViewById(R.id.islemButonAyarlar);

    final EditText ders1Vize = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ders1Vize);
    final EditText ders1Final = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ders1Final);
    final EditText ders1Ortalama = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ders1Ortalama);

    //

    final EditText ders2Vize = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ders2Vize);
    final EditText ders2Final = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ders2Final);
    final EditText ders2Ortalama = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ders2Ortalama);
    //
    final EditText ders3Vize = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ders3Vize);
    final EditText ders3Final = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ders3Final);
    final EditText ders3Ortalama = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ders3Ortalama);
    //
    final EditText ders4Vize = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ders4Vize);
    final EditText ders4Final = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ders4Final);
    final EditText ders4Ortalama = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ders4Ortalama);
    //
    final EditText ders5Vize = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ders5Vize);
    final EditText ders5Final = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ders5Final);
    final EditText ders5Ortalama = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ders5Ortalama);
    //
    final EditText ders6Vize = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ders6Vize);
    final EditText ders6Final = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ders6Final);
    final EditText ders6Ortalama = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ders6Ortalama);
    //
    final EditText ders7Vize = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ders7Vize);
    final EditText ders7Final = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ders7Final);
    final EditText ders7Ortalama = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ders7Ortalama);
    //

    /*
     * 
     * 
     * */

    kapatButon.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            // kapatma islemi
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "kapat",
                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    });
    /*
     * 
     * 
     * */
    hesaplaButon.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            // hesap islemi

            int d1v = Integer.parseInt(ders1Vize.getText().toString());
            int d1f = Integer.parseInt(ders1Final.getText().toString());
            int ort1 = (int) (d1v * 0.4 + d1f * 0.6);
            ders1Ortalama.setText("" + ort1);
            //
            int d2v = Integer.parseInt(ders2Vize.getText().toString());
            int d2f = Integer.parseInt(ders2Final.getText().toString());
            int ort2 = (int) (d2v * 0.4 + d2f * 0.6);
            ders2Ortalama.setText("" + ort2);
            //
            int d3v = Integer.parseInt(ders3Vize.getText().toString());
            int d3f = Integer.parseInt(ders3Final.getText().toString());
            int ort3 = (int) (d3v * 0.4 + d3f * 0.6);
            ders3Ortalama.setText("" + ort3);
            //
            int d4v = Integer.parseInt(ders4Vize.getText().toString());
            int d4f = Integer.parseInt(ders4Final.getText().toString());
            int ort4 = (int) (d4v * 0.4 + d4f * 0.6);
            ders4Ortalama.setText("" + ort4);
            //
            int d5v = Integer.parseInt(ders5Vize.getText().toString());
            int d5f = Integer.parseInt(ders5Final.getText().toString());
            int ort5 = (int) (d5v * 0.4 + d5f * 0.6);
            ders5Ortalama.setText("" + ort5);
            //
            int d6v = Integer.parseInt(ders6Vize.getText().toString());
            int d6f = Integer.parseInt(ders6Final.getText().toString());
            int ort6 = (int) (d6v * 0.4 + d6f * 0.6);
            ders6Ortalama.setText("" + ort6);
            //
            int d7v = Integer.parseInt(ders7Vize.getText().toString());
            int d7f = Integer.parseInt(ders7Final.getText().toString());
            int ort7 = (int) (d7v * 0.4 + d7f * 0.6);
            ders7Ortalama.setText("" + ort7);
            //




            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "hesapla",
                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    });

字符串值= YourEditText.getText().toString;

最短和最简单

getText（editText）;

获取文本（按钮）;

getText（textView）;

一些解决方法

只要在你的BaseActivity中创建方法，如果你没有的话。

public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity{
    public String getText(TextView tv) {
        return tv.getText().toString().trim();
    } 
}

并通过这个BaseActivity扩展你的所有活动。

public class YourActivity extends BaseActivity {
  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
     getText(editText);
     getText(button);
     getText(textView);
  }
}

注意，EditText，按钮扩展TextView，所以我只创建getText(TextView电视)。