我正在使用以下代码在Android中拨打电话,但它给了我安全例外,请帮助。
posted_by = "111-333-222-4";
String uri = "tel:" + posted_by.trim() ;
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
intent.setData(Uri.parse(uri));
startActivity(intent);
权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
异常
11-25 14:47:01.661: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(302): Uncaught handler: thread main exiting due to uncaught exception
11-25 14:47:01.681: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(302): java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: starting Intent { act=android.intent.action.CALL dat=tel:111-333-222-4 cmp=com.android.phone/.OutgoingCallBroadcaster } from ProcessRecord{43d32508 302:com.Finditnear/10026} (pid=302, uid=10026) requires android.permission.CALL_PHONE
11-25 14:47:01.681: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(302): at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1218)
11-25 14:47:01.681: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(302): at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1206)
11-25 14:47:01.681: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(302): at android.app.ActivityManagerProxy.startActivity(ActivityManagerNative.java:1214)
11-25 14:47:01.681: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(302): at android.app.Instrumentation.execStartActivity(Instrumentation.java:1373)
11-25 14:47:01.681: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(302): at android.app.Activity.startActivityForResult(Activity.java:2749)
11-25 14:47:01.681: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(302): at android.app.Activity.startActivity(Activity.java:2855)
11-25 14:47:01.681: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(302): at com.Finditnear.PostDetail$2$1$1$1.onClick(PostDetail.java:604)
11-25 14:47:01.681: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(302): at com.android.internal.app.AlertController$AlertParams$3.onItemClick(AlertController.java:884)
11-25 14:47:01.681: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(302): at android.widget.AdapterView.performItemClick(AdapterView.java:284)
11-25 14:47:01.681: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(302): at android.widget.ListView.performItemClick(ListView.java:3285)
11-25 14:47:01.681: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(302): at android.widget.AbsListView$PerformClick.run(AbsListView.java:1640)
从拨号器调用(不需要权限):
fun callFromDailer(mContext: Context, number: String) {
try {
val callIntent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL)
callIntent.data = Uri.parse("tel:$number")
mContext.startActivity(callIntent)
} catch (e: Exception) {
e.printStackTrace()
Toast.makeText(mContext, "No SIM Found", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}
}
从应用程序直接呼叫(需要权限):
fun callDirect(mContext: Context, number: String) {
try {
val callIntent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL)
callIntent.data = Uri.parse("tel:$number")
mContext.startActivity(callIntent)
} catch (e: SecurityException) {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "Need call permission", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
} catch (e: Exception) {
e.printStackTrace()
Toast.makeText(mContext, "No SIM Found", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}
}
许可:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"></uses-permission>
对于使用intent进行调用活动,您应该请求适当的权限。
为此,在AndroidManifest.xml文件中包含使用权限。
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
然后在您的活动中包含以下代码
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(mActivity,
Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
//Creating intents for making a call
Intent callIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
callIntent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:123456789"));
mActivity.startActivity(callIntent);
}else{
Toast.makeText(mActivity, "You don't assign permission.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
AndroidManifest.xml中的权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
完整的代码:
private void onCallBtnClick(){
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23) {
phoneCall();
}else {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(mActivity,
Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
phoneCall();
}else {
final String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = {Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE};
//Asking request Permissions
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(mActivity, PERMISSIONS_STORAGE, 9);
}
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
boolean permissionGranted = false;
switch(requestCode){
case 9:
permissionGranted = grantResults[0]== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
break;
}
if(permissionGranted){
phoneCall();
}else {
Toast.makeText(mActivity, "You don't assign permission.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
private void phoneCall(){
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(mActivity,
Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Intent callIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
callIntent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:12345678900"));
mActivity.startActivity(callIntent);
}else{
Toast.makeText(mActivity, "You don't assign permission.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
这个演示对你有帮助…
在呼叫按钮上单击:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + "Your Phone_number"));
startActivity(intent);
舱单许可:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
2021年编辑
你应该把它写在你的清单文件,但同时你应该在运行时问。像这样的代码:
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,android.Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, arrayOf(android.Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE),
REQUEST_CODE)
} else {
// else block means user has already accepted.And make your phone call here.
}
如果你想,你可以覆盖onRequestPermissionsResult给用户更好的体验,如果你写相同的代码与else块在这里,你的用户将不需要再次点击你的按钮,在你给予权限后,它将直接调用。