是否有一种方法可以在swift中打印变量的运行时类型?例如:
var now = NSDate()
var soon = now.dateByAddingTimeInterval(5.0)
println("\(now.dynamicType)")
// Prints "(Metatype)"
println("\(now.dynamicType.description()")
// Prints "__NSDate" since objective-c Class objects have a "description" selector
println("\(soon.dynamicType.description()")
// Compile-time error since ImplicitlyUnwrappedOptional<NSDate> has no "description" method
在上面的例子中，我正在寻找一种方法来显示变量“soon”的类型是ImplicitlyUnwrappedOptional<NSDate>，或至少NSDate!
当前回答
请看看下面的代码片段，让我知道你是否在寻找下面这样的东西。
var now = NSDate()
var soon = now.addingTimeInterval(5.0)
var nowDataType = Mirror(reflecting: now)
print("Now is of type: \(nowDataType.subjectType)")
var soonDataType = Mirror(reflecting: soon)
print("Soon is of type: \(soonDataType.subjectType)")
其他回答
我目前的Xcode版本是6.0 (6A280e)。
import Foundation
class Person { var name: String; init(name: String) { self.name = name }}
class Patient: Person {}
class Doctor: Person {}
var variables:[Any] = [
5,
7.5,
true,
"maple",
Person(name:"Sarah"),
Patient(name:"Pat"),
Doctor(name:"Sandy")
]
for variable in variables {
let typeLongName = _stdlib_getDemangledTypeName(variable)
let tokens = split(typeLongName, { $0 == "." })
if let typeName = tokens.last {
println("Variable \(variable) is of Type \(typeName).")
}
}
输出:
Variable 5 is of Type Int.
Variable 7.5 is of Type Double.
Variable true is of Type Bool.
Variable maple is of Type String.
Variable Swift001.Person is of Type Person.
Variable Swift001.Patient is of Type Patient.
Variable Swift001.Doctor is of Type Doctor.
我的运气是:
let className = NSStringFromClass(obj.dynamicType)
Xcode 8 Swift 3.0使用类型:
let className = "\(type(of: instance))"
在Swift 3.0中，你可以使用type(of:)，因为dynamicType关键字已被删除。
你可以使用reflect来获取关于对象的信息。 例如对象类的名称:
var classname = reflect(now).summary
