下面是关于ViewData, ViewBag, TempData和Session的点对点差异。 信贷/ askforprogram复制。在这里，遵循我没有提到的代码示例的链接。

ViewData in MVC ViewData is property of ControllerBase class. ViewData is a type of dictionary object. ViewData is key-value dictionary collection. ViewData was introduced in MVC 1.0 version. ViewData works with .Net framework 3.5 and above. Need to do type conversion of code while enumerating. ViewData object keeps data only for current request. ViewBag in MVC ViewBag is property of ControllerBase class. ViewBag is a type of dynamic object. ViewBag is a type of object. ViewBag was introduced in MVC 3.0 version. ViewBag works with .Net framework 4.0 and above. ViewBag uses property and handles it, so no need to do type conversion while enumerating. ViewBag object keeps data only for current request. TempData in MVC TempData is property of ControllerBase class. TempData is a type of dictionary object. TempData is key-value dictionary collection. TempData was introduced in MVC 1.0 version. TempData works with .Net framework 3.5 and above. Need to do type conversion of code while enumerating. TempData object is used to data between current request and subsequent request. Session in MVC Session is property of Controller(Abstract Class). Session is a type of HttpSessionStateBase. Session is key-value dictionary collection. Session was introduced in MVC 1.0 version. TempData works with .Net framework 1.0 and above. Need to do type conversion of code while enumerating. Session object keeps data for all requests. Valid for all requests, never expires.

所有的答案都表明ViewBag和/或ViewData是将数据从控制器传递到视图，这是错误的信息。两者都非常有用，可以将数据从视图传递到布局或局部视图(或ViewComponents等)。它不是控制器专属的。

默认的asp.net示例在布局页面中有:

<title>@ViewData["Title"] - MyApp</title>

在任何情况下

ViewData["Title"] = "Details";

然后，问这个问题:“ViewBag和ViewData之间有什么区别?”

最显著的区别是ViewData是一个强类型字典 ViewBag是一个动态类型。

注意里面的数据IS the SAME

ViewData["Title"] = "MyTitle";
ViewBag.Title; // returns "MyTitle";

什么时候用这个或那个?

ViewBag doesn't support not valid C# names. you can't access ViewData["Key With Space"] with ViewBag ViewBag.Something is dynamic and you may have problems when calling methods (like extension methods) that needs to know the exact parameter at compile time. ViewBag can check for nulls syntactical cleaner: ViewBag.Person?.Name ViewData have all the properties of a Dictionary like ContainsKey, Add, etc. so you can use ViewData.Add("somekey", "somevalue") keep in mind it might throw exceptions. Using ViewData on views needs TypeCasting while ViewBag don't.

知道了细微的差别，使用其中一种更像是一种口味偏好。

通常你可以想到ViewBag。ViewData别名的任意键["AnyKey"]

我能建议你不要用吗?

如果你想“发送”数据到你的屏幕上，发送一个强类型对象(又名ViewModel)，因为它更容易测试。

如果你绑定到某种类型的“模型”，并拥有随机的“viewbag”或“viewdata”项，那么这会使自动化测试变得非常困难。

如果您正在使用这些，请考虑如何重构并仅使用ViewModels。

public ActionResult Index()
{
    ViewBag.Name = "Monjurul Habib";
    return View();
}

public ActionResult Index()
{
    ViewData["Name"] = "Monjurul Habib";
    return View();
} 

In View:

@ViewBag.Name 
@ViewData["Name"] 

在ViewBag内部，属性以名称/值对的形式存储在ViewData字典中。

注意:在MVC 3的大多数预发布版本中，ViewBag属性被命名为ViewModel，这段代码来自MVC 3发布说明:

有人建议我发布我发布的这个信息的来源，下面是来源: http://www.asp.net/whitepapers/mvc3-release-notes#_Toc2_4

MVC 2 controllers support a ViewData property that enables you to pass data to a view template using a late-bound dictionary API. In MVC 3, you can also use somewhat simpler syntax with the ViewBag property to accomplish the same purpose. For example, instead of writing ViewData["Message"]="text", you can write ViewBag.Message="text". You do not need to define any strongly-typed classes to use the ViewBag property. Because it is a dynamic property, you can instead just get or set properties and it will resolve them dynamically at run time. Internally, ViewBag properties are stored as name/value pairs in the ViewData dictionary. (Note: in most pre-release versions of MVC 3, the ViewBag property was named the ViewModel property.)

ViewData:它需要对复杂的数据类型进行类型转换，并检查空值以避免错误。

ViewBag:对于复杂的数据类型，它不需要类型强制转换。

考虑下面的例子:

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    public ActionResult Index()
    {
        var emp = new Employee
        {
            EmpID=101,
            Name = "Deepak",
            Salary = 35000,
            Address = "Delhi"
        };

        ViewData["emp"] = emp;
        ViewBag.Employee = emp;

        return View(); 
    }
}

View的代码如下:

@model MyProject.Models.EmpModel;
@{ 
 Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml"; 
 ViewBag.Title = "Welcome to Home Page";
 var viewDataEmployee = ViewData["emp"] as Employee; //need type casting
}

<h2>Welcome to Home Page</h2>
This Year Best Employee is!
<h4>@ViewBag.Employee.Name</h4>
<h3>@viewDataEmployee.Name</h3>