您还可以通过将脚本中的选定行包装在set -x和set +x中来切换此选项，例如，

#!/bin/bash
...
if [[ ! -e $OUT_FILE ]];
then
   echo "grabbing $URL"
   set -x
   curl --fail --noproxy $SERV -s -S $URL -o $OUT_FILE
   set +x
fi

另一种选择是在你的脚本顶部放置"-x"，而不是在命令行上:

$ cat ./server
#!/bin/bash -x
ssh user@server

$ ./server
+ ssh user@server
user@server's password: ^C
$

我使用一个函数来回显并运行命令:

#!/bin/bash
# Function to display commands
exe() { echo "\$ $@" ; "$@" ; }

exe echo hello world

的输出

$ echo hello world
hello world

对于更复杂的命令管道等，你可以使用eval:

#!/bin/bash
# Function to display commands
exe() { echo "\$ ${@/eval/}" ; "$@" ; }

exe eval "echo 'Hello, World!' | cut -d ' ' -f1"

的输出

$  echo 'Hello, World!' | cut -d ' ' -f1
Hello

$ cat exampleScript.sh
#!/bin/bash
name="karthik";
echo $name;

bash -x exampleScript.sh

输出结果如下:

对于zsh，使用echo

setopt VERBOSE

为了调试，

setopt XTRACE

综合所有的答案，我发现这是最好的，最简单的

#!/bin/bash
# https://stackoverflow.com/a/64644990/8608146
exe(){
    set -x
    "$@"
    { set +x; } 2>/dev/null
}
# example
exe go generate ./...

{set +x;} 2>/dev/null from https://stackoverflow.com/a/19226038/8608146

如果需要命令的退出状态，如这里所述

Use

{ STATUS=$?; set +x; } 2>/dev/null

然后使用$STATUS，比如在最后退出$STATUS

一个稍微有用一点的

#!/bin/bash
# https://stackoverflow.com/a/64644990/8608146
_exe(){
    [ $1 == on  ] && { set -x; return; } 2>/dev/null
    [ $1 == off ] && { set +x; return; } 2>/dev/null
    echo + "$@"
    "$@"
}
exe(){
    { _exe "$@"; } 2>/dev/null
}

# examples
exe on # turn on same as set -x
echo This command prints with +
echo This too prints with +
exe off # same as set +x
echo This does not

# can also be used for individual commands
exe echo what up!