if (typeof jQuery == 'undefined') {
// or if ( ! window.jQuery)
// or if ( ! 'jQuery' in window)
// or if ( ! window.hasOwnProperty('jQuery'))    

  var script = document.createElement('script');
  script.type = 'text/javascript';
  script.src = '/libs/jquery.js';

  var scriptHook = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
  scriptHook.parentNode.insertBefore(script, scriptHook);

}

在您尝试从CDN中包含谷歌的副本之后。

在HTML5中，不需要设置type属性。

你也可以用…

window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="/libs/jquery.js"><\/script>');

对于那些使用ASP的人。在你的BundleConfig.cs中添加以下代码来启用jquery的CDN:

bundles.UseCdn = true;
Bundle jqueryBundle = new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/jquery", "//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js").Include("~/Scripts/jquery-{version}.js");
jqueryBundle.CdnFallbackExpression = "window.jQuery";
bundles.Add(jqueryBundle);

if (typeof jQuery == 'undefined')) { ...

Or

if(!window.jQuery){

将不工作，如果cdn版本没有加载，因为浏览器将通过这个条件运行，在它仍然下载剩下的javascript需要jQuery和它返回错误。解决方案是通过该条件加载脚本。

    <script src="http://WRONGPATH.code.jquery.com/jquery-1.4.2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><!--  WRONGPATH for test-->
  <script type="text/javascript">
  function loadCDN_or_local(){
    if(!window.jQuery){//jQuery not loaded, take a local copy of jQuery and then my scripts
      var scripts=['local_copy_jquery.js','my_javascripts.js'];
      for(var i=0;i<scripts.length;i++){
      scri=document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(document.createElement('script'));
      scri.type='text/javascript';
      scri.src=scripts[i];
    }
  }
  else{// jQuery loaded can load my scripts
    var s=document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(document.createElement('script'));
    s.type='text/javascript';
    s.src='my_javascripts.js';
  }
  }
  window.onload=function(){loadCDN_or_local();};
  </script>

无法从超出您控制的外部数据存储加载资源是很困难的。寻找缺失的函数作为避免超时的方法是完全错误的，如下所述: http://www.tech-101.com/support/topic/4499-issues-using-a-cdn/

谷歌托管jQuery

如果你关心旧的浏览器，主要是IE9之前的IE版本，这是最广泛兼容的jQuery版本

<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>

如果你不关心老die，这个更小更快:

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>

备份/后备计划!

无论哪种方式，您都应该使用回退到本地，以防谷歌CDN失败(不太可能)或在您的用户访问您的网站的位置被阻止(略有可能)，如伊朗或有时中国。

<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>if (!window.jQuery) { document.write('<script src="/path/to/your/jquery"><\/script>'); }
</script>

参考:http://websitespeedoptimizations.com/ContentDeliveryNetworkPost.aspx

我做了一个Gist，如果还没有加载jQuery，它应该动态加载，如果源代码失败，它将继续执行回退(从许多答案拼接在一起):https://gist.github.com/tigerhawkvok/9673154

请注意，我计划保持更新主旨，但不是这个答案，因为它是值得的!

/* See https://gist.github.com/tigerhawkvok/9673154 for the latest version */
function cascadeJQLoad(i) { // Use alternate CDNs where appropriate to load jQuery
    if (typeof(i) != "number") i = 0;
    // the actual paths to your jQuery CDNs
    var jq_paths = [
        "ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.0/jquery.min.js",
        "ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/jQuery/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"
    ];
    // Paths to your libraries that require jQuery
    var dependent_libraries = [
        "js/c.js"
    ];
    if (window.jQuery === undefined && i < jq_paths.length) {
        i++;
        loadJQ(jq_paths[i], i, dependent_libraries);
    }
    if (window.jQuery === undefined && i == jq_paths.length) {
        // jQuery failed to load
        // Insert your handler here
    }
}

/***
 * You shouldn't have to modify anything below here
 ***/

function loadJQ(jq_path, i, libs) { //load jQuery if it isn't already
    if (typeof(jq_path) == "undefined") return false;
    if (typeof(i) != "number") i = 1;
    var loadNextJQ = function() {
        var src = 'https:' == location.protocol ? 'https' : 'http';
        var script_url = src + '://' + jq_path;
        loadJS(script_url, function() {
            if (window.jQuery === undefined) cascadeJQLoad(i);
        });
    }
    window.onload = function() {
        if (window.jQuery === undefined) loadNextJQ();
        else {
            // Load libraries that rely on jQuery
            if (typeof(libs) == "object") {
                $.each(libs, function() {
                    loadJS(this.toString());
                });
            }
        }
    }
    if (i > 0) loadNextJQ();
}

function loadJS(src, callback) {
    var s = document.createElement('script');
    s.src = src;
    s.async = true;
    s.onreadystatechange = s.onload = function() {
        var state = s.readyState;
        try {
            if (!callback.done && (!state || /loaded|complete/.test(state))) {
                callback.done = true;
                callback();
            }
        } catch (e) {
            // do nothing, no callback function passed
        }
    };
    s.onerror = function() {
        try {
            if (!callback.done) {
                callback.done = true;
                callback();
            }
        } catch (e) {
            // do nothing, no callback function passed
        }
    }
    document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s);
}

/*
 * The part that actually calls above
 */

if (window.readyState) { //older microsoft browsers
    window.onreadystatechange = function() {
        if (this.readyState == 'complete' || this.readyState == 'loaded') {
            cascadeJQLoad();
        }
    }
} else { //modern browsers
    cascadeJQLoad();
}