$ git update
git: 'update' is not a git command. See 'git --help'.

Did you mean this?
    update-ref

$ git config --global alias.update 'pull -v'

$ git update
From git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git
 = [up to date]      html       -> origin/html
 = [up to date]      maint      -> origin/maint
 = [up to date]      man        -> origin/man
 = [up to date]      master     -> origin/master
 = [up to date]      next       -> origin/next
 = [up to date]      pu         -> origin/pu
 = [up to date]      todo       -> origin/todo
Already up-to-date.

你可以使用git的配置设置自定义的git别名。语法如下:

git config --global alias.<aliasName> "<git command>"

例如，如果你需要一个别名来显示有合并冲突的文件列表，运行:

git config --global alias.conflicts "diff --name-only --diff-filter=U"

现在你只能使用"conflicts"来使用上面的命令:

git conflicts
# same as running: git diff --name-only --diff-filter=U

$ git update
git: 'update' is not a git command. See 'git --help'.

Did you mean this?
    update-ref

$ git config --global alias.update 'pull -v'

$ git update
From git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git
 = [up to date]      html       -> origin/html
 = [up to date]      maint      -> origin/maint
 = [up to date]      man        -> origin/man
 = [up to date]      master     -> origin/master
 = [up to date]      next       -> origin/next
 = [up to date]      pu         -> origin/pu
 = [up to date]      todo       -> origin/todo
Already up-to-date.

alias s="git status"

你的食指会原谅你这辈子给它带来的所有痛苦。

在.gitconfig中包含多个别名文件

我建议使用.gitconfig include作为别名。一旦你开始创建别名，你可能最终会有很多。它们很可能是你想与他人分享的东西。把它们放在一个专用的文件中可以很容易地共享。您的团队甚至可以使用git回购来保存共享别名。当然还有一些你不想分享的别名，所以把它们保存在一个私人别名文件中。

[include]
    path=src/dotfiles/.gitaliases

[include]
    path=src/team-utils/gitaliases

[include]
    path=.gitaliases.private

要在Git中创建别名，请使用以下命令:

git config --local alias.s status

git config --local alias.c commit

git s

On branch master

nothing to commit, working tree clean

git status

On branch master

nothing to commit, working tree clean