由于Twitter API 1.0于2013年6月11日退休,下面的脚本不再工作。

// Create curl resource 
$ch = curl_init(); 
// Set url 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "http://twitter.com/statuses/user_timeline/myscreenname.json?count=10"); 
// Return the transfer as a string 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); 
// $output contains the output string 
$output = curl_exec($ch); 
// Close curl resource to free up system resources 
curl_close($ch);

if ($output) 
{
    $tweets = json_decode($output,true);

    foreach ($tweets as $tweet)
    {
        print_r($tweet);
    }
}

如何用最少的代码获得user_timeline(最近的状态)?

我找到了这个:https://dev.twitter.com/docs/api/1.1/get/statuses/user_timeline 但是我得到了以下错误:

"{"errors":[{"message":"Could not authenticate you","code":32}]}"

有很多课程,但在尝试了几个之后,它们似乎都没有工作,因为Twitter上的这些更新,加上其中一些是非常高级的课程,有很多功能,我真的不需要。

用PHP获取最近用户状态的最简单/最短的方法是什么?


当前回答

谢谢你,克里斯!

它为我工作,没有使用参数的查询,每当我使用多个参数时,它向我显示错误:32无法验证您。

对我来说,问题在于&号编码。在你的代码中,就是下面这行

$url .= "?".http_build_query($query);

我在下面添加了如下一行:

$url=str_replace("&","&",$url);

它使用两个或多个参数,如screen_name和count。

整个代码是这样的:

$token = 'YOUR TOKEN';
$token_secret = 'TOKEN SECRET';
$consumer_key = 'YOUR KEY';
$consumer_secret = 'KEY SECRET';

$host = 'api.twitter.com';
$method = 'GET';
$path = '/1.1/statuses/user_timeline.json'; // api call path

$query = array( // query parameters
    'screen_name' => 'twitterapi',
    'count' => '2'
);

$oauth = array(
    'oauth_consumer_key' => $consumer_key,
    'oauth_token' => $token,
    'oauth_nonce' => (string)mt_rand(), // a stronger nonce is recommended
    'oauth_timestamp' => time(),
    'oauth_signature_method' => 'HMAC-SHA1',
    'oauth_version' => '1.0'
);

$oauth = array_map("rawurlencode", $oauth); // must be encoded before sorting
$query = array_map("rawurlencode", $query);

$arr = array_merge($oauth, $query); // combine the values THEN sort

asort($arr); // secondary sort (value)
ksort($arr); // primary sort (key)

// http_build_query automatically encodes, but our parameters
// are already encoded, and must be by this point, so we undo
// the encoding step
$querystring = urldecode(http_build_query($arr, '', '&'));

$url = "https://$host$path";

// mash everything together for the text to hash
$base_string = $method."&".rawurlencode($url)."&".rawurlencode($querystring);

// same with the key
$key = rawurlencode($consumer_secret)."&".rawurlencode($token_secret);

// generate the hash
$signature = rawurlencode(base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha1', $base_string, $key, true)));

// this time we're using a normal GET query, and we're only encoding the query params
// (without the oauth params)
$url .= "?".http_build_query($query);
$url=str_replace("&","&",$url); //Patch by @Frewuill

$oauth['oauth_signature'] = $signature; // don't want to abandon all that work!
ksort($oauth); // probably not necessary, but twitter's demo does it

// also not necessary, but twitter's demo does this too
function add_quotes($str) { return '"'.$str.'"'; }
$oauth = array_map("add_quotes", $oauth);

// this is the full value of the Authorization line
$auth = "OAuth " . urldecode(http_build_query($oauth, '', ', '));

// if you're doing post, you need to skip the GET building above
// and instead supply query parameters to CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS
$options = array( CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array("Authorization: $auth"),
                  //CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $postfields,
                  CURLOPT_HEADER => false,
                  CURLOPT_URL => $url,
                  CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
                  CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false);

// do our business
$feed = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array($feed, $options);
$json = curl_exec($feed);
curl_close($feed);

$twitter_data = json_decode($json);

希望它能帮助到和我有同样问题的人。

其他回答

你需要在Twitter上创建一个“应用程序”(你需要一个Twitter帐户来做这件事)。

然后,您需要使用OAuth向Twitter发出授权请求。

您可以使用GET status /user_timeline资源来获取最近的tweet列表。

谢谢你,克里斯!

它为我工作,没有使用参数的查询,每当我使用多个参数时,它向我显示错误:32无法验证您。

对我来说,问题在于&号编码。在你的代码中,就是下面这行

$url .= "?".http_build_query($query);

我在下面添加了如下一行:

$url=str_replace("&","&",$url);

它使用两个或多个参数,如screen_name和count。

整个代码是这样的:

$token = 'YOUR TOKEN';
$token_secret = 'TOKEN SECRET';
$consumer_key = 'YOUR KEY';
$consumer_secret = 'KEY SECRET';

$host = 'api.twitter.com';
$method = 'GET';
$path = '/1.1/statuses/user_timeline.json'; // api call path

$query = array( // query parameters
    'screen_name' => 'twitterapi',
    'count' => '2'
);

$oauth = array(
    'oauth_consumer_key' => $consumer_key,
    'oauth_token' => $token,
    'oauth_nonce' => (string)mt_rand(), // a stronger nonce is recommended
    'oauth_timestamp' => time(),
    'oauth_signature_method' => 'HMAC-SHA1',
    'oauth_version' => '1.0'
);

$oauth = array_map("rawurlencode", $oauth); // must be encoded before sorting
$query = array_map("rawurlencode", $query);

$arr = array_merge($oauth, $query); // combine the values THEN sort

asort($arr); // secondary sort (value)
ksort($arr); // primary sort (key)

// http_build_query automatically encodes, but our parameters
// are already encoded, and must be by this point, so we undo
// the encoding step
$querystring = urldecode(http_build_query($arr, '', '&'));

$url = "https://$host$path";

// mash everything together for the text to hash
$base_string = $method."&".rawurlencode($url)."&".rawurlencode($querystring);

// same with the key
$key = rawurlencode($consumer_secret)."&".rawurlencode($token_secret);

// generate the hash
$signature = rawurlencode(base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha1', $base_string, $key, true)));

// this time we're using a normal GET query, and we're only encoding the query params
// (without the oauth params)
$url .= "?".http_build_query($query);
$url=str_replace("&","&",$url); //Patch by @Frewuill

$oauth['oauth_signature'] = $signature; // don't want to abandon all that work!
ksort($oauth); // probably not necessary, but twitter's demo does it

// also not necessary, but twitter's demo does this too
function add_quotes($str) { return '"'.$str.'"'; }
$oauth = array_map("add_quotes", $oauth);

// this is the full value of the Authorization line
$auth = "OAuth " . urldecode(http_build_query($oauth, '', ', '));

// if you're doing post, you need to skip the GET building above
// and instead supply query parameters to CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS
$options = array( CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array("Authorization: $auth"),
                  //CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $postfields,
                  CURLOPT_HEADER => false,
                  CURLOPT_URL => $url,
                  CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
                  CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false);

// do our business
$feed = curl_init();
curl_setopt_array($feed, $options);
$json = curl_exec($feed);
curl_close($feed);

$twitter_data = json_decode($json);

希望它能帮助到和我有同样问题的人。

访问dev.twitter.com并创建一个应用程序。这将为您提供所需的证书。下面是我最近用PHP和cURL编写的一个实现。

<?php
    function buildBaseString($baseURI, $method, $params) {
        $r = array();
        ksort($params);
        foreach($params as $key=>$value){
            $r[] = "$key=" . rawurlencode($value);
        }
        return $method."&" . rawurlencode($baseURI) . '&' . rawurlencode(implode('&', $r));
    }

    function buildAuthorizationHeader($oauth) {
        $r = 'Authorization: OAuth ';
        $values = array();
        foreach($oauth as $key=>$value)
            $values[] = "$key=\"" . rawurlencode($value) . "\"";
        $r .= implode(', ', $values);
        return $r;
    }

    $url = "https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/user_timeline.json";

    $oauth_access_token = "YOURVALUE";
    $oauth_access_token_secret = "YOURVALUE";
    $consumer_key = "YOURVALUE";
    $consumer_secret = "YOURVALUE";

    $oauth = array( 'oauth_consumer_key' => $consumer_key,
                    'oauth_nonce' => time(),
                    'oauth_signature_method' => 'HMAC-SHA1',
                    'oauth_token' => $oauth_access_token,
                    'oauth_timestamp' => time(),
                    'oauth_version' => '1.0');

    $base_info = buildBaseString($url, 'GET', $oauth);
    $composite_key = rawurlencode($consumer_secret) . '&' . rawurlencode($oauth_access_token_secret);
    $oauth_signature = base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha1', $base_info, $composite_key, true));
    $oauth['oauth_signature'] = $oauth_signature;

    // Make requests
    $header = array(buildAuthorizationHeader($oauth), 'Expect:');
    $options = array( CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => $header,
                      //CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $postfields,
                      CURLOPT_HEADER => false,
                      CURLOPT_URL => $url,
                      CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
                      CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false);

    $feed = curl_init();
    curl_setopt_array($feed, $options);
    $json = curl_exec($feed);
    curl_close($feed);

    $twitter_data = json_decode($json);

//print it out
print_r ($twitter_data);

?>

这可以从命令行运行:

$ php <name of PHP script>.php

Rivers粘贴的代码很棒。非常感谢!我是新来的,不能评论,我只想回答来自javiervd的问题(你如何设置screen_name和这种方法的计数?),因为我已经浪费了很多时间来弄清楚。

您需要将参数添加到URL和签名创建过程中。 创建签名是一篇帮助我的文章。这是我的代码:

$oauth = array(
           'screen_name' => 'DwightHoward',
           'count' => 2,
           'oauth_consumer_key' => $consumer_key,
           'oauth_nonce' => time(),
           'oauth_signature_method' => 'HMAC-SHA1',
           'oauth_token' => $oauth_access_token,
           'oauth_timestamp' => time(),
           'oauth_version' => '1.0'
         );

$options = array(
             CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => $header,
             //CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $postfields,
             CURLOPT_HEADER => false,
             CURLOPT_URL => $url . '?screen_name=DwightHoward&count=2',
             CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false
           );

首先我要感谢jimbo和(他的post / twitter-api-php简单库)。

如果你打算使用GET搜索/tweets API和"twitter-api-php" PHP库(TwitterAPIExchange.php):

首先,您必须注释“执行POST请求并回显响应”代码区域。

只需使用“执行GET请求并回显响应”代码并回显响应并更改这两行:

$url = 'https://api.twitter.com/1.1/followers/ids.json';
$getfield = '?screen_name=J7mbo';

to

$url = 'https://api.twitter.com/1.1/search/tweets.json';
$getfield = '?q=J7mbo';

(将screen_name改为q,就是这样:)