出现这种情况的原因如下:

你没有安装SDK API(这是我的问题) 你的项目/Android Studio不知道需要的文件在哪里 您的项目引用了不支持AppCompatActivity的过时编译版本 有个错别字

可能的解决方式:

Check your .gradle file to make sure you’re not referencing an outdated version. AppCompatActivity was added in version 25.1.0 and belongs to Maven artifact com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0-alpha1, so do not use any version earlier than this. In your build.gradle (Module: app) file you should have the dependency listed: dependencies { compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.1.0' } You may be using a different version, but just make sure you have listed the dependency. Open the SDK manager and download every API 7 or newer. If you were missing the needed API it will fix that issue, and downloading all the newer API’s can save you some hassle later on as well. Check for typos in your import statement. Make sure it doesn’t say “AppCompactActivity” instead of “AppCompatActivity”. Resync your project (File >Sync project with Gradle files) Rebuild your project (Build >rebuild) Clean your project (Build >clean project) Close and restart Android Studio Update Android Studio Regenerate your libraries folder – In Android Studio, view your files in project view. Find the folder YourProjectName >.idea >libraries. Rename the folder to “libraries_delete_me”. Close and reopen Android Studio. Open your project again and the libraries folder should be regenerated with all of the files; you can now delete the “libraries_delete_me” folder.

升级到最新的支持库后，我不得不升级到最新的Android studio(测试版)版本和gradle版本，然后IDE才能再次识别AppCompatActivity(无效缓存和重新启动没有做到这一点)

我刚把我的android studio从2.3.2版本升级到3.1.2版本。这个错误就发生了。

我清理项目，重建项目，无效缓存/重新启动，但什么都不工作。

我通过更新appcompat库来解决这个错误

编译“com.android.support: appcompat-v7:23.4.0”

to

编译“com.android.support: appcompat-v7:25.1.1”

在应用程序构建中。gradle文件。

记住按Alt+Enter或添加导入。

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; 

你可以使用新的appcompat-v7:22.1.+ 只要把这个添加到你的gradle:

编译“com.android.support: appcompat-v7:22.1.1”

在尝试了所有解决方案后，我意识到我所从事的项目之前使用的是最新的Android Studio，当时是3.2，而我目前使用的pc在更新Android Studio后运行的是2.2，这似乎完全解决了我的问题。

解决方案:Android Studio ->检查更新，然后安装最新版本