我把它修好了。gradle文件和appcompat依赖文件，比如编译'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:XX.X.X'

将其更改为编译'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:XX.X.+'

然后点击“同步”。如果代码中的其他内容都是正确的，那么所有的红色曲线都应该消失。

出现这种情况的原因如下:

你没有安装SDK API(这是我的问题) 你的项目/Android Studio不知道需要的文件在哪里 您的项目引用了不支持AppCompatActivity的过时编译版本 有个错别字

可能的解决方式:

Check your .gradle file to make sure you’re not referencing an outdated version. AppCompatActivity was added in version 25.1.0 and belongs to Maven artifact com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0-alpha1, so do not use any version earlier than this. In your build.gradle (Module: app) file you should have the dependency listed: dependencies { compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.1.0' } You may be using a different version, but just make sure you have listed the dependency. Open the SDK manager and download every API 7 or newer. If you were missing the needed API it will fix that issue, and downloading all the newer API’s can save you some hassle later on as well. Check for typos in your import statement. Make sure it doesn’t say “AppCompactActivity” instead of “AppCompatActivity”. Resync your project (File >Sync project with Gradle files) Rebuild your project (Build >rebuild) Clean your project (Build >clean project) Close and restart Android Studio Update Android Studio Regenerate your libraries folder – In Android Studio, view your files in project view. Find the folder YourProjectName >.idea >libraries. Rename the folder to “libraries_delete_me”. Close and reopen Android Studio. Open your project again and the libraries folder should be regenerated with all of the files; you can now delete the “libraries_delete_me” folder.

今天(4月22日)你可以使用新的AppCompatActivity和支持库v 22.1.0一起发布。

只需更改依赖项:

compile "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.1.0"

在这里你可以找到关于这个新类的更多信息。

升级到最新的支持库后，我不得不升级到最新的Android studio(测试版)版本和gradle版本，然后IDE才能再次识别AppCompatActivity(无效缓存和重新启动没有做到这一点)

记住按Alt+Enter或添加导入。

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; 

如果无效缓存没有帮助，只需关闭项目，然后重新打开它。步骤:

文件>关闭项目 从启动项目列表中删除该项目 关闭Android Studio Open Android Studio 用这个项目打开现有的项目