下面的函数_glob用于多个文件扩展名。

import glob
import os
def _glob(path, *exts):
    """Glob for multiple file extensions

    Parameters
    ----------
    path : str
        A file name without extension, or directory name
    exts : tuple
        File extensions to glob for

    Returns
    -------
    files : list
        list of files matching extensions in exts in path

    """
    path = os.path.join(path, "*") if os.path.isdir(path) else path + "*"
    return [f for files in [glob.glob(path + ext) for ext in exts] for f in files]

files = _glob(projectDir, ".txt", ".mdown", ".markdown")

import os
import glob

projectFiles = [i for i in glob.glob(os.path.join(projectDir,"*")) if os.path.splitext(i)[-1].lower() in ['.txt','.markdown','.mdown']]

Os.path.splitext将返回filename & .extension

filename, .extension = os.path.splitext('filename.extension')

.lower()将字符串转换为小写

也许有更好的办法，但是:

import glob
types = ('*.pdf', '*.cpp') # the tuple of file types
files_grabbed = []
for files in types:
    files_grabbed.extend(glob.glob(files))

# files_grabbed is the list of pdf and cpp files

也许还有其他的方法，所以等待别人提出更好的答案。

也许我遗漏了一些东西但如果只是简单的glob也许你可以这样做?

projectFiles = glob.glob(os.path.join(projectDir, '*.{txt,mdown,markdown}'))

这么多的答案都建议全局替换和扩展的数量一样多，我更喜欢只替换一次:

from pathlib import Path

files = (p.resolve() for p in Path(path).glob("**/*") if p.suffix in {".c", ".cc", ".cpp", ".hxx", ".h"})

files = glob.glob('*.txt')
files.extend(glob.glob('*.dat'))