from glob import glob

files = glob('*.gif')
files.extend(glob('*.png'))
files.extend(glob('*.jpg'))

print(files)

如果你需要指定一个路径，循环匹配模式，并保持连接在循环中简单:

from os.path import join
from glob import glob

files = []
for ext in ('*.gif', '*.png', '*.jpg'):
   files.extend(glob(join("path/to/dir", ext)))

print(files)

从前面的答案

glob('*.jpg') + glob('*.png')

这是一个较短的问题，

from glob import glob
extensions = ['jpg', 'png'] # to find these filename extensions

# Method 1: loop one by one and extend to the output list
output = []
[output.extend(glob(f'*.{name}')) for name in extensions]
print(output)

# Method 2: even shorter
# loop filename extension to glob() it and flatten it to a list
output = [p for p2 in [glob(f'*.{name}') for name in extensions] for p in p2]
print(output)

例如:

import glob
lst_img = []
base_dir = '/home/xy/img/'

# get all the jpg file in base_dir 
lst_img += glob.glob(base_dir + '*.jpg')
print lst_img
# ['/home/xy/img/2.jpg', '/home/xy/img/1.jpg']

# append all the png file in base_dir to lst_img
lst_img += glob.glob(base_dir + '*.png')
print lst_img
# ['/home/xy/img/2.jpg', '/home/xy/img/1.jpg', '/home/xy/img/3.png']

一个函数:

import glob
def get_files(base_dir='/home/xy/img/', lst_extension=['*.jpg', '*.png']):
    """
    :param base_dir:base directory
    :param lst_extension:lst_extension: list like ['*.jpg', '*.png', ...]
    :return:file lists like ['/home/xy/img/2.jpg','/home/xy/img/3.png']
    """
    lst_files = []
    for ext in lst_extension:
        lst_files += glob.glob(base_dir+ext)
    return lst_files

下面的函数_glob用于多个文件扩展名。

import glob
import os
def _glob(path, *exts):
    """Glob for multiple file extensions

    Parameters
    ----------
    path : str
        A file name without extension, or directory name
    exts : tuple
        File extensions to glob for

    Returns
    -------
    files : list
        list of files matching extensions in exts in path

    """
    path = os.path.join(path, "*") if os.path.isdir(path) else path + "*"
    return [f for files in [glob.glob(path + ext) for ext in exts] for f in files]

files = _glob(projectDir, ".txt", ".mdown", ".markdown")

也许有更好的办法，但是:

import glob
types = ('*.pdf', '*.cpp') # the tuple of file types
files_grabbed = []
for files in types:
    files_grabbed.extend(glob.glob(files))

# files_grabbed is the list of pdf and cpp files

也许还有其他的方法，所以等待别人提出更好的答案。

files = glob.glob('*.txt')
files.extend(glob.glob('*.dat'))