Ef核心支持独特配置。

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
{
  builder.Entity<Account>()
    .HasIndex(account => account.Email)
      .IsUnique();
}

Ef核心支持多个唯一键

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
  modelBuilder.Entity<Account>()
      .HasKey(account => new { account.Id, account.Email, account.RoleId });
}

不要忘记执行ef core命令进行迁移和更新数据库

>> dotnet ef migrations add MigrationName -c YourDbContextName
>> dotnet ef database update -c YourDbContextName

我们可以使用fluent api添加唯一键索引。下面的代码对我有用

protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {

        modelBuilder.Entity<User>().Property(p => p.Email).HasColumnAnnotation("Index", new IndexAnnotation(new IndexAttribute("IX_EmailIndex") { IsUnique = true }));

    }

EF芯解决方案

public class User
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Passport { get; set; }
}

public class ApplicationContext : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
    public ApplicationContext()
    {
        Database.EnsureCreated();
    }
    protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
    {
        optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(@"Server=(localdb)\mssqllocaldb;Database=efbasicsappdb;Trusted_Connection=True;");
    }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Entity<User>().HasAlternateKey(u => u.Passport);
        //or: modelBuilder.Entity<User>().HasAlternateKey(u => new { u.Passport, u.Name})
    }
}

DB表是这样的:

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Users] (
    [Id]       INT            IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [Name]     NVARCHAR (MAX) NULL,
    [Passport] NVARCHAR (450) NOT NULL,
    CONSTRAINT [PK_Users] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([Id] ASC),
    CONSTRAINT [AK_Users_Passport] UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED ([Passport] ASC)
);

参考EF Core文档

在。net Core 2.2中，这些方法都不适合我，但我可以调整一些代码，定义一个不同的主键来实现这个目的。

在下面的例子中，我想确保OutletRef字段是唯一的:

public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext
    {
        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
            modelBuilder.Entity<Outlet>()
                .HasIndex(o => new { o.OutletRef });
        }
    }

这将在数据库中添加所需的惟一索引。 但是它没有提供指定自定义错误消息的能力。

Ef核心支持独特配置。

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
{
  builder.Entity<Account>()
    .HasIndex(account => account.Email)
      .IsUnique();
}

Ef核心支持多个唯一键

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
  modelBuilder.Entity<Account>()
      .HasKey(account => new { account.Id, account.Email, account.RoleId });
}

不要忘记执行ef core命令进行迁移和更新数据库

>> dotnet ef migrations add MigrationName -c YourDbContextName
>> dotnet ef database update -c YourDbContextName

对于那些尝试了所有这些方法但都不起作用的人来说，试试这个，它对我很有效

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
{

    builder.Entity<User>().Property(t => t.Email).HasColumnAnnotation("Index", new IndexAnnotation(new IndexAttribute("IX_EmailIndex") { IsUnique = true }));

}