对于 SwiftUI

我找到了这些解决方案，你可以在这里查看https://stackoverflow.com/a/56763282/3716103

我强烈推荐第一个

选项1:使用Path + GeometryReader

(更多关于GeometryReader的信息:https://swiftui-lab.com/geometryreader-to-the-rescue/)

struct ContentView : View {
    var body: some View {

        Text("Hello World!")
            .foregroundColor(.white)
            .font(.largeTitle)
            .padding(20)
            .background(RoundedCorners(color: .blue, tl: 0, tr: 30, bl: 30, br: 0))
    }
}

RoundedCorners

struct RoundedCorners: View {

    var color: Color = .white

    var tl: CGFloat = 0.0
    var tr: CGFloat = 0.0
    var bl: CGFloat = 0.0
    var br: CGFloat = 0.0

    var body: some View {
        GeometryReader { geometry in
            Path { path in

                let w = geometry.size.width
                let h = geometry.size.height

                // Make sure we do not exceed the size of the rectangle
                let tr = min(min(self.tr, h/2), w/2)
                let tl = min(min(self.tl, h/2), w/2)
                let bl = min(min(self.bl, h/2), w/2)
                let br = min(min(self.br, h/2), w/2)

                path.move(to: CGPoint(x: w / 2.0, y: 0))
                path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: w - tr, y: 0))
                path.addArc(center: CGPoint(x: w - tr, y: tr), radius: tr, startAngle: Angle(degrees: -90), endAngle: Angle(degrees: 0), clockwise: false)
                path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: w, y: h - be))
                path.addArc(center: CGPoint(x: w - br, y: h - br), radius: br, startAngle: Angle(degrees: 0), endAngle: Angle(degrees: 90), clockwise: false)
                path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: bl, y: h))
                path.addArc(center: CGPoint(x: bl, y: h - bl), radius: bl, startAngle: Angle(degrees: 90), endAngle: Angle(degrees: 180), clockwise: false)
                path.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: 0, y: tl))
                path.addArc(center: CGPoint(x: tl, y: tl), radius: tl, startAngle: Angle(degrees: 180), endAngle: Angle(degrees: 270), clockwise: false)
            }
            .fill(self.color)
        }
    }
}

RoundedCorners_Previews

struct RoundedCorners_Previews: PreviewProvider {
    static var previews: some View {
        RoundedCorners(color: .pink, tl: 40, tr: 40, bl: 40, br: 40)
    }
}

有一个超级简单的方法。我在这里找到的。

view.clipsToBounds = true
view.layer.cornerRadius = 24
view.layer.maskedCorners = [.layerMinXMinYCorner, .layerMaxXMinYCorner]

它在视图的CALayer上使用stock cornerRadius属性。你只需要定义这些角。layerMinXMinYCorner是左上layerMaxXMinYCorner是右上。

使用这个扩展设置角圆角和圆角边界

像这样使用:

override func viewWillLayoutSubviews() {
            super.viewWillLayoutSubviews()

         myView.roundCornersWithBorder(corners: [.topLeft, .topRight], radius: 8.0)
    
        myView.roundCorners(corners: [.topLeft, .topRight], radius: 8.0)

        }



extension UIView {
   func roundCorners(corners: UIRectCorner, radius: CGFloat) {
        let path = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: bounds, byRoundingCorners: corners, cornerRadii: CGSize(width: radius, height: radius))
        let mask = CAShapeLayer()
        mask.path = path.cgPath
        layer.mask = mask
    }
    
    func roundCornersWithBorder(corners: UIRectCorner, radius: CGFloat) {
        let maskLayer = CAShapeLayer()
        maskLayer.frame = bounds
        maskLayer.path = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: bounds, byRoundingCorners: [.topLeft, .topRight], cornerRadii: CGSize(width: radius, height: radius)).cgPath
        
        layer.mask = maskLayer
        
        // Add border
        let borderLayer = CAShapeLayer()
        borderLayer.path = maskLayer.path // Reuse the Bezier path
        borderLayer.fillColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
        borderLayer.strokeColor = UIColor(red:3/255, green:33/255, blue:70/255, alpha: 0.15).cgColor
        borderLayer.lineWidth = 2
        borderLayer.frame = bounds
        layer.addSublayer(borderLayer)
    }
    
}

所有已经给出的答案都是非常好的和有效的(特别是尤努斯使用蒙版属性的想法)。

然而，我需要一些更复杂的东西，因为我的层可以经常改变大小，这意味着我需要每次都调用掩蔽逻辑，这有点烦人。

我使用了swift扩展和计算属性来构建一个真正的cornerRadii属性，它负责在图层布局时自动更新蒙版。

这是使用Peter Steinberg伟大的Aspects库实现的。

完整代码在这里:

extension CALayer {
  // This will hold the keys for the runtime property associations
  private struct AssociationKey {
    static var CornerRect:Int8 = 1    // for the UIRectCorner argument
    static var CornerRadius:Int8 = 2  // for the radius argument
  }

  // new computed property on CALayer
  // You send the corners you want to round (ex. [.TopLeft, .BottomLeft])
  // and the radius at which you want the corners to be round
  var cornerRadii:(corners: UIRectCorner, radius:CGFloat) {
    get {
      let number = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &AssociationKey.CornerRect)  as? NSNumber ?? 0
      let radius = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &AssociationKey.CornerRadius)  as? NSNumber ?? 0
      return (corners: UIRectCorner(rawValue: number.unsignedLongValue), radius: CGFloat(radius.floatValue))
    }
    set (v) {
      let radius = v.radius
      let closure:((Void)->Void) = {
        let path = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: self.bounds, byRoundingCorners: v.corners, cornerRadii: CGSize(width: radius, height: radius))
        let mask = CAShapeLayer()
        mask.path = path.CGPath
        self.mask = mask
      }
      let block: @convention(block) Void -> Void = closure
      let objectBlock = unsafeBitCast(block, AnyObject.self)
      objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &AssociationKey.CornerRect, NSNumber(unsignedLong: v.corners.rawValue), .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN)
      objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &AssociationKey.CornerRadius, NSNumber(float: Float(v.radius)), .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN)
      do { try aspect_hookSelector("layoutSublayers", withOptions: .PositionAfter, usingBlock: objectBlock) }
      catch _ { }
    }
  }
}

我写了一篇简单的博客来解释这一点。

以下是Swift 5的最佳方法:

import UIKit

extension UIView {

func roundCorners(radius: CGFloat = 10, corners: UIRectCorner = .allCorners) {
        self.clipsToBounds = true
        self.layer.cornerRadius = radius
        if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
            var arr: CACornerMask = []
            
            let allCorners: [UIRectCorner] = [.topLeft, .topRight, .bottomLeft, .bottomRight, .allCorners]
            
            for corn in allCorners {
                if(corners.contains(corn)){
                    switch corn {
                    case .topLeft:
                        arr.insert(.layerMinXMinYCorner)
                    case .topRight:
                        arr.insert(.layerMaxXMinYCorner)
                    case .bottomLeft:
                        arr.insert(.layerMinXMaxYCorner)
                    case .bottomRight:
                        arr.insert(.layerMaxXMaxYCorner)
                    case .allCorners:
                        arr.insert(.layerMinXMinYCorner)
                        arr.insert(.layerMaxXMinYCorner)
                        arr.insert(.layerMinXMaxYCorner)
                        arr.insert(.layerMaxXMaxYCorner)
                    default: break
                    }
                }
            }
            self.layer.maskedCorners = arr
        } else {
            self.roundCornersBezierPath(corners: corners, radius: radius)
        }
    }
    
    private func roundCornersBezierPath(corners: UIRectCorner, radius: CGFloat) {
        let path = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: bounds, byRoundingCorners: corners, cornerRadii: CGSize(width: radius, height: radius))
        let mask = CAShapeLayer()
        mask.path = path.cgPath
        layer.mask = mask
    }
    
}

一个可爱的扩展重用尤努斯Nedim Mehel解决方案

斯威夫特2.3

extension UIView {
func roundCornersWithLayerMask(cornerRadii: CGFloat, corners: UIRectCorner) {
    let path = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: bounds,
                            byRoundingCorners: corners,
                            cornerRadii: CGSize(width: cornerRadii, height: cornerRadii))
    let maskLayer = CAShapeLayer()
    maskLayer.path = path.CGPath
    layer.mask = maskLayer
} }

使用

let view = UIView()
view.roundCornersWithLayerMask(10,[.TopLeft,.TopRight])