所有已经给出的答案都是非常好的和有效的(特别是尤努斯使用蒙版属性的想法)。

然而，我需要一些更复杂的东西，因为我的层可以经常改变大小，这意味着我需要每次都调用掩蔽逻辑，这有点烦人。

我使用了swift扩展和计算属性来构建一个真正的cornerRadii属性，它负责在图层布局时自动更新蒙版。

这是使用Peter Steinberg伟大的Aspects库实现的。

完整代码在这里:

extension CALayer {
  // This will hold the keys for the runtime property associations
  private struct AssociationKey {
    static var CornerRect:Int8 = 1    // for the UIRectCorner argument
    static var CornerRadius:Int8 = 2  // for the radius argument
  }

  // new computed property on CALayer
  // You send the corners you want to round (ex. [.TopLeft, .BottomLeft])
  // and the radius at which you want the corners to be round
  var cornerRadii:(corners: UIRectCorner, radius:CGFloat) {
    get {
      let number = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &AssociationKey.CornerRect)  as? NSNumber ?? 0
      let radius = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &AssociationKey.CornerRadius)  as? NSNumber ?? 0
      return (corners: UIRectCorner(rawValue: number.unsignedLongValue), radius: CGFloat(radius.floatValue))
    }
    set (v) {
      let radius = v.radius
      let closure:((Void)->Void) = {
        let path = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: self.bounds, byRoundingCorners: v.corners, cornerRadii: CGSize(width: radius, height: radius))
        let mask = CAShapeLayer()
        mask.path = path.CGPath
        self.mask = mask
      }
      let block: @convention(block) Void -> Void = closure
      let objectBlock = unsafeBitCast(block, AnyObject.self)
      objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &AssociationKey.CornerRect, NSNumber(unsignedLong: v.corners.rawValue), .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN)
      objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &AssociationKey.CornerRadius, NSNumber(float: Float(v.radius)), .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN)
      do { try aspect_hookSelector("layoutSublayers", withOptions: .PositionAfter, usingBlock: objectBlock) }
      catch _ { }
    }
  }
}

我写了一篇简单的博客来解释这一点。

在swift 4.3中，修改代码后@apinho工作正常

extension UIView {
func roundCornersWithLayerMask(cornerRadii: CGFloat, corners: UIRectCorner) {
    let path = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: bounds,
                            byRoundingCorners: corners,
                            cornerRadii: CGSize(width: cornerRadii, height: cornerRadii))
    let maskLayer = CAShapeLayer()
    maskLayer.path = path.cgPath
    layer.mask = maskLayer
  }
}

为您的视图使用此函数

YourViewName. roundCornersWithLayerMask(cornerRadii: 20,corners: [.topLeft,.topRight])

下面是@JohnnyRockex的Swift版本的回答

extension UIView {

    func roundCorners(_ corners: UIRectCorner, radius: CGFloat) {
         let path = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: self.bounds, byRoundingCorners: corners, cornerRadii: CGSize(width: radius, height: radius))
         let mask = CAShapeLayer()
         mask.path = path.cgPath
         self.layer.mask = mask
    }

}

view.roundCorners([.topLeft, .bottomRight], radius: 10)

Note

如果你正在使用自动布局，你需要子类化你的UIView，并在视图的layoutSubviews中调用roundCorners以获得最佳效果。

class View: UIView {
    override func layoutSubviews() {
        super.layoutSubviews()

        self.roundCorners([.topLeft, .bottomLeft], radius: 10)
    }
}

Emma: . topright和。bottom right对你不起作用，可能是因为视图调用。roundCorners是在最终视图边界计算之前完成的。注意，贝塞尔路径在被调用时起源于视图边界。例如，如果自动布局将缩小视图，右侧的圆角可能在视图之外。 尝试在viewDidLayoutSubviews中调用它，其中视图的边界是final。

注意，如果你有布局约束附加到它，你必须在你的UIView子类中按如下方式刷新它:

override func layoutSubviews() {
    super.layoutSubviews()
    roundCorners(corners: [.topLeft, .topRight], radius: 3.0)
}

如果你不这样做，它就不会出现。

和圆角，使用扩展:

extension UIView {
   func roundCorners(corners: UIRectCorner, radius: CGFloat) {
        let path = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: bounds, byRoundingCorners: corners, cornerRadii: CGSize(width: radius, height: radius))
        let mask = CAShapeLayer()
        mask.path = path.cgPath
        layer.mask = mask
    }
}

附加的视图控制器情况:无论你不能或不想子类化一个视图，你仍然可以舍入一个视图。通过覆盖viewWillLayoutSubviews()函数，从它的视图控制器中完成，如下所示:

class MyVC: UIViewController {
    /// The view to round the top-left and top-right hand corners
    let theView: UIView = {
        let v = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 10, y: 10, width: 200, height: 200))
        v.backgroundColor = .red
        return v
    }()
    
    override func loadView() {
        super.loadView()
        view.addSubview(theView)
    }
    
    override func viewWillLayoutSubviews() {
        super.viewWillLayoutSubviews()

        // Call the roundCorners() func right there.
        theView.roundCorners(corners: [.topLeft, .topRight], radius: 30)
    }
}

只查看toppleft和TopRight角半径

lazy var footerBackgroundView: UIView = {

    let view = UIView()
    view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    view.backgroundColor = .blue

    //Make Corners Radius TopLeft & Top Right
    view.clipsToBounds = true
    view.layer.cornerRadius = 8
    view.layer.maskedCorners = [.layerMaxXMinYCorner, .layerMinXMinYCorner] 
    
    return view
}()