所有已经给出的答案都是非常好的和有效的(特别是尤努斯使用蒙版属性的想法)。

然而，我需要一些更复杂的东西，因为我的层可以经常改变大小，这意味着我需要每次都调用掩蔽逻辑，这有点烦人。

我使用了swift扩展和计算属性来构建一个真正的cornerRadii属性，它负责在图层布局时自动更新蒙版。

这是使用Peter Steinberg伟大的Aspects库实现的。

完整代码在这里:

extension CALayer {
  // This will hold the keys for the runtime property associations
  private struct AssociationKey {
    static var CornerRect:Int8 = 1    // for the UIRectCorner argument
    static var CornerRadius:Int8 = 2  // for the radius argument
  }

  // new computed property on CALayer
  // You send the corners you want to round (ex. [.TopLeft, .BottomLeft])
  // and the radius at which you want the corners to be round
  var cornerRadii:(corners: UIRectCorner, radius:CGFloat) {
    get {
      let number = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &AssociationKey.CornerRect)  as? NSNumber ?? 0
      let radius = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &AssociationKey.CornerRadius)  as? NSNumber ?? 0
      return (corners: UIRectCorner(rawValue: number.unsignedLongValue), radius: CGFloat(radius.floatValue))
    }
    set (v) {
      let radius = v.radius
      let closure:((Void)->Void) = {
        let path = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: self.bounds, byRoundingCorners: v.corners, cornerRadii: CGSize(width: radius, height: radius))
        let mask = CAShapeLayer()
        mask.path = path.CGPath
        self.mask = mask
      }
      let block: @convention(block) Void -> Void = closure
      let objectBlock = unsafeBitCast(block, AnyObject.self)
      objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &AssociationKey.CornerRect, NSNumber(unsignedLong: v.corners.rawValue), .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN)
      objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &AssociationKey.CornerRadius, NSNumber(float: Float(v.radius)), .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN)
      do { try aspect_hookSelector("layoutSublayers", withOptions: .PositionAfter, usingBlock: objectBlock) }
      catch _ { }
    }
  }
}

我写了一篇简单的博客来解释这一点。

试试这段代码，

UIBezierPath *maskPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:view.bounds byRoundingCorners:( UIRectCornerTopLeft | UIRectCornerTopRight) cornerRadii:CGSizeMake(5.0, 5.0)];

CAShapeLayer *maskLayer = [[CAShapeLayer alloc] init];
maskLayer.frame = self.view.bounds;
maskLayer.path  = maskPath.CGPath;

view.layer.mask = maskLayer;

下面是一个实现的简短方法:

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    UIButton *openInMaps = [UIButton new];
    [openInMaps setFrame:CGRectMake(15, 135, 114, 70)];
    openInMaps = (UIButton *)[self roundCornersOnView:openInMaps onTopLeft:NO topRight:NO bottomLeft:YES bottomRight:NO radius:5.0];
}

- (UIView *)roundCornersOnView:(UIView *)view onTopLeft:(BOOL)tl topRight:(BOOL)tr bottomLeft:(BOOL)bl bottomRight:(BOOL)br radius:(float)radius {

    if (tl || tr || bl || br) {
        UIRectCorner corner = 0;
        if (tl) {corner = corner | UIRectCornerTopLeft;}
        if (tr) {corner = corner | UIRectCornerTopRight;}
        if (bl) {corner = corner | UIRectCornerBottomLeft;}
        if (br) {corner = corner | UIRectCornerBottomRight;}

        UIView *roundedView = view;
        UIBezierPath *maskPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:roundedView.bounds byRoundingCorners:corner cornerRadii:CGSizeMake(radius, radius)];
        CAShapeLayer *maskLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
        maskLayer.frame = roundedView.bounds;
        maskLayer.path = maskPath.CGPath;
        roundedView.layer.mask = maskLayer;
        return roundedView;
    }
    return view;
}

如果你正在寻找一个界面构建器的唯一解决方案，有一个适用于iOS 11或更高版本。在这里可以看到我的答案:https://stackoverflow.com/a/58626264

有一个超级简单的方法。我在这里找到的。

view.clipsToBounds = true
view.layer.cornerRadius = 24
view.layer.maskedCorners = [.layerMinXMinYCorner, .layerMaxXMinYCorner]

它在视图的CALayer上使用stock cornerRadius属性。你只需要定义这些角。layerMinXMinYCorner是左上layerMaxXMinYCorner是右上。

我不知道为什么你的解决方案没有工作，但下面的代码是为我工作。创建一个贝塞尔蒙版，并将其应用到您的视图。在下面的代码中，我将_backgroundView的底角圆角化为3个像素。self是一个自定义的UITableViewCell:

UIBezierPath *maskPath = [UIBezierPath
    bezierPathWithRoundedRect:self.backgroundImageView.bounds
    byRoundingCorners:(UIRectCornerBottomLeft | UIRectCornerBottomRight)
    cornerRadii:CGSizeMake(20, 20)
];

CAShapeLayer *maskLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];

maskLayer.frame = self.bounds;
maskLayer.path = maskPath.CGPath;

self.backgroundImageView.layer.mask = maskLayer;

Swift 2.0版本与一些改进:

let path = UIBezierPath(roundedRect:viewToRound.bounds, byRoundingCorners:[.TopRight, .BottomLeft], cornerRadii: CGSizeMake(20, 20))
let maskLayer = CAShapeLayer()

maskLayer.path = path.CGPath
viewToRound.layer.mask = maskLayer

Swift 3.0版本:

let path = UIBezierPath(roundedRect:viewToRound.bounds,
                        byRoundingCorners:[.topRight, .bottomLeft],
                        cornerRadii: CGSize(width: 20, height:  20))

let maskLayer = CAShapeLayer()

maskLayer.path = path.cgPath
viewToRound.layer.mask = maskLayer

这里的快速扩展