我有一个这样的div标签:
<div>
<label>Name</label>
<input type="text"/>
</div>
我如何显示一个工具提示:div的悬停，最好有一个淡入/淡出效果。
当前回答
我开发了三种类型的褪色效果:
/* setup tooltips */ .tooltip { position: relative; } .tooltip:before, .tooltip:after { display: block; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; } .tooltip:after { border-right: 6px solid transparent; border-bottom: 6px solid rgba(0,0,0,.75); border-left: 6px solid transparent; content: ''; height: 0; top: 20px; left: 20px; width: 0; } .tooltip:before { background: rgba(0,0,0,.75); border-radius: 2px; color: #fff; content: attr(data-title); font-size: 14px; padding: 6px 10px; top: 26px; white-space: nowrap; } /* the animations */ /* fade */ .tooltip.fade:after, .tooltip.fade:before { transform: translate3d(0,-10px,0); transition: all .15s ease-in-out; } .tooltip.fade:hover:after, .tooltip.fade:hover:before { opacity: 1; transform: translate3d(0,0,0); } /* expand */ .tooltip.expand:before { transform: scale3d(.2,.2,1); transition: all .2s ease-in-out; } .tooltip.expand:after { transform: translate3d(0,6px,0); transition: all .1s ease-in-out; } .tooltip.expand:hover:before, .tooltip.expand:hover:after { opacity: 1; transform: scale3d(1,1,1); } .tooltip.expand:hover:after { transition: all .2s .1s ease-in-out; } /* swing */ .tooltip.swing:before, .tooltip.swing:after { transform: translate3d(0,30px,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,60deg); transform-origin: 0 0; transition: transform .15s ease-in-out, opacity .2s; } .tooltip.swing:after { transform: translate3d(0,60px,0); transition: transform .15s ease-in-out, opacity .2s; } .tooltip.swing:hover:before, .tooltip.swing:hover:after { opacity: 1; transform: translate3d(0,0,0) rotate3d(1,1,1,0deg); } /* basic styling: has nothing to do with tooltips: */ h1 { padding-left: 50px; } ul { margin-bottom: 40px; } li { cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; padding: 0 10px; } <h1>FADE</h1> <div class="tooltip fade" data-title="Hypertext Markup Language"> <label>Name</label> <input type="text"/> </div> <h1>EXPAND</h1> <div class="tooltip expand" data-title="Hypertext Markup Language"> <label>Name</label> <input type="text"/> </div> <h1>SWING</h1> <div class="tooltip swing" data-title="Hypertext Markup Language"> <label>Name</label> <input type="text"/> </div>
其他回答
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>jQuery UI tooltip</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.11.0/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css">
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.11.0/jquery-ui.js"></script>
<script>
$(function() {
$("#tooltip").tooltip();
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="tooltip" title="I am tooltip">mouse over me</div>
</body>
</html>
您还可以自定义工具提示样式。请参阅此连结: http://jqueryui.com/tooltip/#custom-style
下面是一个简单的工具提示实现，它可以考虑鼠标的位置以及窗口的高度和宽度:
function showTooltip(e) { var tooltip = e.target.classList.contains("tooltip") ? e.target : e.target.querySelector(":scope .tooltip"); tooltip.style.left = (e.pageX + tooltip.clientWidth + 10 < document.body.clientWidth) ? (e.pageX + 10 + "px") : (document.body.clientWidth + 5 - tooltip.clientWidth + "px"); tooltip.style.top = (e.pageY + tooltip.clientHeight + 10 < document.body.clientHeight) ? (e.pageY + 10 + "px") : (document.body.clientHeight + 5 - tooltip.clientHeight + "px"); } var tooltips = document.querySelectorAll('.couponcode'); for(var i = 0; i < tooltips.length; i++) { tooltips[i].addEventListener('mousemove', showTooltip); } .couponcode { color: red; cursor: pointer; } .couponcode:hover .tooltip { display: block; } .tooltip { position: absolute; white-space: nowrap; display: none; background: #ffffcc; border: 1px solid black; padding: 5px; z-index: 1000; color: black; } Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, <span class="couponcode">consectetur adipiscing<span class="tooltip">This is a tooltip</span></span> elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in <span class="couponcode">reprehenderit<span class="tooltip">This is another tooltip</span></span> in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est <span class="couponcode">laborum<span class="tooltip">This is yet another tooltip</span></span>.
(也可以参看这把小提琴)
你可以用简单的css…Jsfiddle这里你可以看到这个例子
下面是工具提示的CSS代码
[data-tooltip] {
position: relative;
z-index: 2;
cursor: pointer;
}
/* Hide the tooltip content by default */
[data-tooltip]:before,
[data-tooltip]:after {
visibility: hidden;
-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=0)";
filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=0);
opacity: 0;
pointer-events: none;
}
/* Position tooltip above the element */
[data-tooltip]:before {
position: absolute;
bottom: 150%;
left: 50%;
margin-bottom: 5px;
margin-left: -80px;
padding: 7px;
width: 160px;
-webkit-border-radius: 3px;
-moz-border-radius: 3px;
border-radius: 3px;
background-color: #000;
background-color: hsla(0, 0%, 20%, 0.9);
color: #fff;
content: attr(data-tooltip);
text-align: center;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 1.2;
}
/* Triangle hack to make tooltip look like a speech bubble */
[data-tooltip]:after {
position: absolute;
bottom: 150%;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -5px;
width: 0;
border-top: 5px solid #000;
border-top: 5px solid hsla(0, 0%, 20%, 0.9);
border-right: 5px solid transparent;
border-left: 5px solid transparent;
content: " ";
font-size: 0;
line-height: 0;
}
/* Show tooltip content on hover */
[data-tooltip]:hover:before,
[data-tooltip]:hover:after {
visibility: visible;
-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=100)";
filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=100);
opacity: 1;
}
我开发了三种类型的褪色效果:
/* setup tooltips */ .tooltip { position: relative; } .tooltip:before, .tooltip:after { display: block; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; } .tooltip:after { border-right: 6px solid transparent; border-bottom: 6px solid rgba(0,0,0,.75); border-left: 6px solid transparent; content: ''; height: 0; top: 20px; left: 20px; width: 0; } .tooltip:before { background: rgba(0,0,0,.75); border-radius: 2px; color: #fff; content: attr(data-title); font-size: 14px; padding: 6px 10px; top: 26px; white-space: nowrap; } /* the animations */ /* fade */ .tooltip.fade:after, .tooltip.fade:before { transform: translate3d(0,-10px,0); transition: all .15s ease-in-out; } .tooltip.fade:hover:after, .tooltip.fade:hover:before { opacity: 1; transform: translate3d(0,0,0); } /* expand */ .tooltip.expand:before { transform: scale3d(.2,.2,1); transition: all .2s ease-in-out; } .tooltip.expand:after { transform: translate3d(0,6px,0); transition: all .1s ease-in-out; } .tooltip.expand:hover:before, .tooltip.expand:hover:after { opacity: 1; transform: scale3d(1,1,1); } .tooltip.expand:hover:after { transition: all .2s .1s ease-in-out; } /* swing */ .tooltip.swing:before, .tooltip.swing:after { transform: translate3d(0,30px,0) rotate3d(0,0,1,60deg); transform-origin: 0 0; transition: transform .15s ease-in-out, opacity .2s; } .tooltip.swing:after { transform: translate3d(0,60px,0); transition: transform .15s ease-in-out, opacity .2s; } .tooltip.swing:hover:before, .tooltip.swing:hover:after { opacity: 1; transform: translate3d(0,0,0) rotate3d(1,1,1,0deg); } /* basic styling: has nothing to do with tooltips: */ h1 { padding-left: 50px; } ul { margin-bottom: 40px; } li { cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; padding: 0 10px; } <h1>FADE</h1> <div class="tooltip fade" data-title="Hypertext Markup Language"> <label>Name</label> <input type="text"/> </div> <h1>EXPAND</h1> <div class="tooltip expand" data-title="Hypertext Markup Language"> <label>Name</label> <input type="text"/> </div> <h1>SWING</h1> <div class="tooltip swing" data-title="Hypertext Markup Language"> <label>Name</label> <input type="text"/> </div>
你也可以使用这个作为工具提示…它的工作原理是一样的，但你必须写额外的标签。
<abbr title="THis is tooltip"></abbr>
