是否有任何方法可以将List<SomeObject>分离为SomeObject的几个单独的列表，使用项目索引作为每个分割的分隔符?
让我举个例子:
我有一个List<SomeObject>，我需要一个List<List<SomeObject>>或List<SomeObject>[]，这样每个结果列表将包含一组原始列表的3个项目(依次)。
eg.:
原始列表:[a, g, e, w, p, s, q, f, x, y, i, m, c] 结果列表:[a、g e], [w、p, s], [q, f, x]、[y,我,m], [c]
我还需要结果列表的大小是这个函数的参数。
当前回答
这是一个老问题，但这是我最后得出的结论;它只枚举可枚举对象一次，但是为每个分区创建列表。当调用ToArray()时，它不会像某些实现那样遭受意外行为:
public static IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> Partition<T>(IEnumerable<T> source, int chunkSize)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
}
if (chunkSize < 1)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Invalid chunkSize: " + chunkSize);
}
using (IEnumerator<T> sourceEnumerator = source.GetEnumerator())
{
IList<T> currentChunk = new List<T>();
while (sourceEnumerator.MoveNext())
{
currentChunk.Add(sourceEnumerator.Current);
if (currentChunk.Count == chunkSize)
{
yield return currentChunk;
currentChunk = new List<T>();
}
}
if (currentChunk.Any())
{
yield return currentChunk;
}
}
}
其他回答
如果列表的类型为system.collections.generic，则可以使用“CopyTo”方法将数组中的元素复制到其他子数组中。您可以指定开始元素和要复制的元素数量。
你也可以对你的原始列表做3个克隆，并在每个列表上使用“RemoveRange”将列表缩小到你想要的大小。
或者只是创建一个helper方法来为您做这件事。
这是一个老问题，但这是我最后得出的结论;它只枚举可枚举对象一次，但是为每个分区创建列表。当调用ToArray()时，它不会像某些实现那样遭受意外行为:
public static IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> Partition<T>(IEnumerable<T> source, int chunkSize)
{
if (source == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
}
if (chunkSize < 1)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Invalid chunkSize: " + chunkSize);
}
using (IEnumerator<T> sourceEnumerator = source.GetEnumerator())
{
IList<T> currentChunk = new List<T>();
while (sourceEnumerator.MoveNext())
{
currentChunk.Add(sourceEnumerator.Current);
if (currentChunk.Count == chunkSize)
{
yield return currentChunk;
currentChunk = new List<T>();
}
}
if (currentChunk.Any())
{
yield return currentChunk;
}
}
}
好吧，以下是我的看法:
完全懒惰:工作在无限枚举上 没有中间复制/缓冲 O(n)执行时间 当内部序列仅被部分消耗时也适用
public static IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> Chunks<T>(this IEnumerable<T> enumerable, int chunkSize) { if (chunkSize < 1) throw new ArgumentException("chunkSize must be positive"); using (var e = enumerable.GetEnumerator()) while (e.MoveNext()) { var remaining = chunkSize; // elements remaining in the current chunk var innerMoveNext = new Func<bool>(() => --remaining > 0 && e.MoveNext()); yield return e.GetChunk(innerMoveNext); while (innerMoveNext()) {/* discard elements skipped by inner iterator */} } } private static IEnumerable<T> GetChunk<T>(this IEnumerator<T> e, Func<bool> innerMoveNext) { do yield return e.Current; while (innerMoveNext()); } Example Usage var src = new [] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}; var c3 = src.Chunks(3); // {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}}; var c4 = src.Chunks(4); // {{1, 2, 3, 4}, {5, 6}}; var sum = c3.Select(c => c.Sum()); // {6, 15} var count = c3.Count(); // 2 var take2 = c3.Select(c => c.Take(2)); // {{1, 2}, {4, 5}} Explanations The code works by nesting two yield based iterators. The outer iterator must keep track of how many elements have been effectively consumed by the inner (chunk) iterator. This is done by closing over remaining with innerMoveNext(). Unconsumed elements of a chunk are discarded before the next chunk is yielded by the outer iterator. This is necessary because otherwise you get inconsistent results, when the inner enumerables are not (completely) consumed (e.g. c3.Count() would return 6). Note: The answer has been updated to address the shortcomings pointed out by @aolszowka.
我认为下面的建议是最快的。为了能够使用数组，我牺牲了源Enumerable的惰性。复制和提前知道每个子列表的长度。
public static IEnumerable<T[]> Chunk<T>(this IEnumerable<T> items, int size)
{
T[] array = items as T[] ?? items.ToArray();
for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i+=size)
{
T[] chunk = new T[Math.Min(size, array.Length - i)];
Array.Copy(array, i, chunk, 0, chunk.Length);
yield return chunk;
}
}
看看这个!我有一个序列计数器和日期的元素列表。每次序列重新启动时，我都想创建一个新列表。
例:消息列表。
List<dynamic> messages = new List<dynamic>
{
new { FcntUp = 101, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:01" },
new { FcntUp = 102, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:02" },
new { FcntUp = 103, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:03" },
//restart of sequence
new { FcntUp = 1, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:04" },
new { FcntUp = 2, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:05" },
new { FcntUp = 3, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:06" },
//restart of sequence
new { FcntUp = 1, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:07" },
new { FcntUp = 2, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:08" },
new { FcntUp = 3, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:09" }
};
我想在计数器重新启动时将列表拆分为单独的列表。代码如下:
var arraylist = new List<List<dynamic>>();
List<dynamic> messages = new List<dynamic>
{
new { FcntUp = 101, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:01" },
new { FcntUp = 102, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:02" },
new { FcntUp = 103, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:03" },
//restart of sequence
new { FcntUp = 1, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:04" },
new { FcntUp = 2, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:05" },
new { FcntUp = 3, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:06" },
//restart of sequence
new { FcntUp = 1, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:07" },
new { FcntUp = 2, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:08" },
new { FcntUp = 3, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:09" }
};
//group by FcntUp and CommTimestamp
var query = messages.GroupBy(x => new { x.FcntUp, x.CommTimestamp });
//declare the current item
dynamic currentItem = null;
//declare the list of ranges
List<dynamic> range = null;
//loop through the sorted list
foreach (var item in query)
{
//check if start of new range
if (currentItem == null || item.Key.FcntUp < currentItem.Key.FcntUp)
{
//create a new list if the FcntUp starts on a new range
range = new List<dynamic>();
//add the list to the parent list
arraylist.Add(range);
}
//add the item to the sublist
range.Add(item);
//set the current item
currentItem = item;
}
